Iyo Start/Stop system sezvatinoziva yakauya kare kupfuura zvaunofunga. Yekutanga yakabuda mu70s, pamaoko eToyota, panguva iyo mitengo yemafuta yaiwedzera zvakanyanya.
Nekuti mota zhinji panguva iyoyo dzaishandisa carburetor, system yacho haina kubudirira. Nguva yakatora mainjini kutanga uye matambudziko ekushanda avakaunza, zvakarairwa.
Volkswagen ndiyo yaive yekutanga kuunza system en masse mumhando dzinoverengeka dzakadai sePolo nePassat, mushanduro dzinonzi Formel E, mumakore ekuma 80. Mushure meizvozvo, sezviri pachena chete muna 2004 pakaonekwa kushandiswa kwehurongwa, yakagadzirwa naValeo uye yakashandiswa. kuCitroën C3.
Chokwadi ndechekuti parizvino iyo Start/Stop inotenderera kune ese zvikamu, uye unogona kuiwana muvanhu vemutaundi, mhuri, mitambo, uye chero chinhu chaungafungidzira.
Tichifunga kuti kune injini yemazuva ano peturu, mafuta anopedzwa kwekutanga kupisa akafanana neaya anodiwa kwemasekonzi 0.7 pasina chaanoita , takaona zviri nyore kubatsira kwehurongwa.
Mukuita zvine musoro, uye zvinotariswa imwe yeakanakisa masisitimu ekuchengetedza mafuta , asi mubvunzo unomuka kakawanda. Ko hurongwa huchabatsira mukufamba kwenguva kwehupenyu hweinjini? Zvakakosha mimwe mitsetse mishoma kuti iwe unzwisise.
Zvinoshanda sei
Iyo sisitimu yakagadzirirwa kupedzisa mamiriro umo mota isingafambi, asi neinjini ichimhanya, ichishandisa mafuta uye inoburitsa magasi anosvibisa. Zvinoenderana nezvidzidzo zvakati wandei, aya mamiriro anomiririra 30% yenzira dzakajairika muguta.
Saka, pese payakamisa, system inodzima injini, asi mota inochengeta anenge ese mamwe mabasa achishanda. Kufanana? Hezvo toenda…
Kupinda Kutanga / Kumira haisi sarudzo chete inobvumidza iwe kudzima injini. Kuti ukwanise kuvimba nehurongwa uhu, zvimwe zvikamu zvinodiwa, izvo zvisingabvumiri kuti zvishande chete asiwo zvinovimbisa kuti hazvigadziri matambudziko.
Saka, mumotokari zhinji dzine Start/Stop system tine zvinotevera zvimwe zvinhu:
Injini kutanga uye kumisa kutenderera
Mota isina Start/Stop inoenda, paavhareji, kuburikidza ne50 zviuru inomira uye kutanga kutenderera kweinjini mukati mehupenyu hwayo. Mumotokari ine Start/Stop system, kukosha kunokwira kusvika ku500,000 cycles.
- Yakasimbiswa starter mota
- Kukura bhatiri
- Optimized yemukati combustion injini
- Optimized magetsi system
- Alternator inoshanda zvakanyanya
- Kudzora mayuniti ane mamwe ma interfaces
- Mamwe ma sensors
Iyo yekutanga / Stop system haidzimi mota (kupisa), inongodzima injini. Ichi ndicho chikonzero mamwe mabasa ose emotokari anoramba achishanda. Kuti izvi zvigoneke, gadziriro yemagetsi yakagadziridzwa uye yakakura bhatiri inodiwa, kuitira kuti vakwanise kumira kushanda kwemagetsi masisitimu emotokari injini yakadzimwa.
Nokudaro, tinogona kufunga kuti "kupfeka kukuru kwezvikamu" nekuda kweStart / Stop system ingano chete.
Benefits
Sezvakanakira isu tinogona kuratidza chinangwa chikuru chayakasikirwa. Kuchengetedza Mafuta.Mukuwedzera kune izvi, izvo zvisingadzivisiki kuderedzwa kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo apo motokari iri immobilized, ndiyo imwe mukana, nokuti panogonawo kuva a kuderedzwa kwemutero wemugwagwa (IUC).
THE kunyarara uye runyararo kuti hurongwa hunobvumira injini kudzimwa mumotokari pose painomiswa, asi sezviri pachena kwete, inokoshawo, sezvo isu tisisina chero rudzi rwekudengenyeka uye ruzha runokonzerwa neinjini panguva yatinoramba tisingafambi.
Zvakaipa
Zvinokwanisika kufunga kuti hapana zvipingamupinyi pakushandisa sisitimu, sezvo nguva dzose zvichibvira kuidzima. Nekudaro, kana izvi zvikasaitwa, tinogona kuve nekuzengurira kutanga, kunyangwe masisitimu ari kuwedzera uye nekushanduka-shanduka uye achibvumira kuwedzera kupfava uye nekukurumidza injini kutanga.
Muhupenyu hunobatsira hwemotokari, iyo mutengo webhatiri , iyo sezvakataurwa ihombe uye ine simba repamusoro kutsigira sisitimu, ichivawo inodhura zvakanyanya.
Pane zvisizvo
Kuunzwa kweStart/Stop system kwakamanikidza vagadziri kuti vaone kuti injini inokwanisa kumirisana nekumira kwakati wandei kana system yatanga. Kune izvi, sisitimu inoshanda nemamiriro akati wandei ayo, kana asina kusimbiswa, anovharira sisitimu, kana kuimisa, zvinoti:- injini tembiricha
- Kushandisa air conditioning
- kunze tembiricha
- Rubatsiro rwekufambisa, mabhureki, nezvimwe.
- bhatiri voltage
- materu
Kudzima? Sei?
Kana chiri chokwadi kuti kuti sisitimu ishandiswe zvinofanirwa kuzadzisa zvakatevedzana zvinodiwa senge kusungwa bhandi rechigaro, uye kuva nejini pane yakanaka tembiricha, pakati pezvimwe, ichokwadi zvakare kuti dzimwe nguva system inobatidzwa. pasina zvimwe zvezvinodiwa zvinozadzikiswa.
Chimwe chinodiwa kuti system isaende kushanda ine chekuita nenyaya yekuti chengetedza lubrication, kutonhora uye kutonhora . Mune mamwe mazwi, mushure merwendo rurefu, kana makiromita mashoma pakumhanya kwakanyanya, hazvisi nyore kuti injini izime kamwe kamwe.
Iyi ndiyo imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu apo unofanira kuvhara pasi system , kuitira kuti injini irege kudzimwa pakarepo painomira kutevera rwendo rurefu kana "kukurumidza". Inoshandawo kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa, kutyaira kwemitambo kana padunhu. Ehe, pamazuva iwayo etrack-mazuva ini ndinokuraira zvakasimba kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti system yakadzimwa.
Imwe mamiriro ezvinhu kana uchityaira kunze kwemugwagwa, kana semuenzaniso munzvimbo ine mafashamo panguva yekunaya kwemvura. Zvakare zviri pachena. Chekutanga ndechekuti kuyambuka zvipingamupinyi dzimwe nguva kunoitwa nekumhanya kwakaderera zvekuti system inodzima injini, isu tichida kufambira mberi. Chechipiri ndechekuti, kana pombi yekuburitsa iri pasi pemvura, injini painotanga, mvura inoyamwa nepapombi yekuburitsa, zvichikonzera kukuvadzwa kweinjini iyo inogona kuratidza isingagadzirike.
Migumisiro?
Aya mamiriro, ayo atichangobva kutaura, anogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko angangoitika, kunyanya mune supercharged (ine turbo) uye yakakwirira simba injini - Turbos haingogone kuwana. kutenderera kunomhanya pamusoro pe100,000 rpm , vangasvika sei tembiricha dzemazana makuru emadhigirii centigrade (600 °C - 750 °C) - Saka, zviri nyore kunzwisisa zvinoitika kana injini yamira kamwe kamwe. Lubrication inomira kuitwa kamwe kamwe, uye kuvhunduka kwekushisa kwakanyanya.
Nekudaro, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda kunyanya muzuva nezuva uye kana uchityaira mumaguta, iyo Start/Stop masisitimu akagadzirirwa kutsigira hupenyu hwese hwemotokari, uye nekudaro izvo zvese zvikamu zvinogona kutambura nekupfeka kukuru neiyi system. kusimbiswa.