Isu tinodzokera munguva zvakare kuti tiongorore zvakare 90's coupés , zhinji dzacho dzanga dziri mota dzezviroto uye mazuva ano, kunyange motokari dzemachechi. Muchikamu chekutanga cheiyi Special takatarisa pamhando dzeEurope, asi zvakanyanya vangave vagadziri veJapan vatinofanira kutenda nekuve nemacoupes akawanda mumakore gumi apfuura ezana ramakore rapfuura.
Yakasimudzirwa ne "bubble" yehupfumi yakaitika muJapan panguva ye1980s - kusvika yaputika nechisimba muna 1991 - pairatidzika kuva nemari yezvose nezvimwe. Makuru "zvikara zvitsvene" zveindasitiri yemotokari yeJapan zvakabuda panguva ino: Nissan Skyline GT-R, Honda NSX, Mazda MX-5, kungotaura zvishoma.
Havana kugumira ipapo, sezvakaratidzwa nemacoupés atakaisa pamwechete, apo vamwe vagadziri vakatombova neumbozha hwekuva nemacoupé akati wandei mumapoka avo, achifukidza zvikamu zvakasiyana uye… portfolios. Tarisa uone muenzaniso waHonda: kubva kune inodhura zvakanyanya CRX kuenda kune anti-Ferrari NSX, ichipfuura nemuCivic, Integra, Prelude uye kunyangwe Chibvumirano chaive necoupe.
Pasina imwezve ado, anochengeta ma90's coupés kubva kuJapan.
legends
Ma90 aive embiri kune vagadziri veJapan murally (uye kupfuura). Makanga muri mumakore gumi aya matakatanga kuona motokari yeJapan ichihwina zita renyika muWRC. Makanga muri mumakore gumi aya apo takaonawo epic Mitsubishi-Subaru duel (duel yakapfuura kumigwagwa). Makanga muri mumakore gumi aya ndipo pakazvarwa dzimwe ngano huru dzemotokari dzeJapan, idzo dzichiri kunzwika nevazhinji vanofarira nhasi, nekuda kwekubudirira kunowanikwa mumisangano.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Izvi ndozvakaita neiyi yekutanga coupés kubva kuma90s: TOYOTA CELICA (1989-1993 uye 1993-1999) uye SUBARU IMPREZA (1995-2000).
Subaru Impreza WRC, naColin McRae pavhiri.
THE Toyota Celica (T180) yakabudiswa muna 1989 yakanga yatova chizvarwa chechishanu cheJapan coupé. Chimiro uye kuoneka kwaCelica kwakura zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvaakawana muWorld Rally Championship (WRC), kunyangwe nechizvarwa chakapfuura. Asi ingadai iri T180, kana kuti ST185 (iyo Celica GT-Four, iyo yakashanda sehwaro hwemuenzaniso wemakwikwi, yaiva nekodhi yavo) iyo yaizoshandura Toyota kuita simba guru muWRC.
Uye zvaive chaizvo naCelica paakazviita, anga ari wekutanga weJapan modhi kuhwina mazita epasi rose muWRC. Musoro watakatotaura zvakanyanya:
Sezvineiwo, kunyangwe kubudirira kukuru mumakwikwi, basa rekutengesa reCelica T180 raizove ripfupi, makore mana chete. Mukupera kwa1993 chizvarwa chechitanhatu cheCelica chakaitwa kuti chizivikanwe, T200 uye zvechokwadi GT-Four (ST205) iyo yaizova Celica ine simba kupfuura dzose, ine 242 hp yakatorwa kubva ku3S-GTE, block yechina. masilinda mumutsara, 2.0 l uye turbocharged, inogara iine manyorerwo ekufambisa uye inogara iine mavhiri mana.
Nekudaro, akatadza kuwana zvinobwinya zvakaitwa neakamutangira muWRC. Iyo Celica T200 yakamira zvakanyanya nekuda kwemaitiro ayo ane hukasha, kunyanya kumberi, yakamisikidzwa neina denderedzwa optics. Mukwikwidzi akakomba kune ese-mberi European coupés seFiat Coupé kana iyo Opel Calibra.
Kana Celica akawana mazinga akakwirira ekutsaurira uye kuzivikanwa nekuda kweWRC, ko nezve Subaru Impreza, imwe yemhando dzinoremekedzwa dzeJapan dzenguva dzese?
Iyo Impreza coupé yakangoonekwa muna 1995, makore matatu mushure meiyo sedan uye inoshamisa van (kwete munhu wese akazviona seizvi). Iyo miviri yemagonhi maviri yaizongosvika kuWRC muna 1997 (iyo Impreza yanga yatove nemazita evagadziri maviri), ichitora mukana wekuunzwa kweiyo WRC yakatarwa yaive yatora nzvimbo yeBoka A kusvika ipapo. Uye… akazviita, achipa Subaru zita rechitatu (uye rekupedzisira) revavaki.
Kuratidza budiriro iyi uye zvakare makore makumi mana ekuyeukwa kwechiratidzo, iyo Impreza 22B yaizotangwa, imwe yemapinari enhoroondo yese yeImpreza. Yakaganhurirwa kumayuniti anongopfuura mazana mana, yaive yakawedzera mhasuru (80mm yakafara) kupfuura iyo WRX neWRX STi, iyo ina-cylinder turbocharged boxer injini yakakura kubva pa2.0 kusvika pa2.2 l (yepamutemo 280 hp). mavhiri kubva pa16 ″ kusvika 17 ″, uye chipfeko chacho chaiita sechaibva kumakwikwi eImpreza WRC. Zvichiri nhasi imwe yeImpreza inoremekedzwa zvikuru.
Japanese dzimwe nzira
Coupés dzeJapan hadzina kuganhurirwa kune avo vakabudirira munyika yakaoma yekuungana. Kufanana neEuropean coupés ye90s, pakanga pasina kushaikwa kwekusiyana pakati pezvikumbiro zveJapan, sezvatinoona muvatatu vanotevera: HONDA PRELUDE (1992-1996 uye 1996-2002), MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE (1990-1995 uye 1995-2000) uye MAZDA MX-6 (1991-1997).
Takatanga nemuenzaniso wakazvarwa coupé uye zvino unopa zita rayo kuSUV/crossover, iyo Mitsubishi Eclipse . Akazvarwa muna 1990 mushure memubatanidzwa naChrysler - izvo zvaizopawo "hama" Plymouth Laser uye Eagle Talon - iyo inoyevedza Eclipse yaizosvika muEurope seimwe nzira yeCelica.
MuEurope takangokwanisa kuwana zvizvarwa zviviri zvekutanga (D20 neD30), imwe neimwe iine makore mashanu chete ehupenyu, asi muNorth America, basa ravo rakawedzera mamwe maviri. Yaigara "zvese kumberi", kunyangwe iwo mavhezheni ane simba zvakanyanya, ane turbocharged vhezheni ye4G63 (4G63T), anogona kuve nemavhiri mana.
4G63 inonzwika kujaira? Zvakanaka, ndiyo imwechete block yakashongedzera iyo Mitsubishi Evolution ... uye L200! Yakanga iri jack yezvose zvinotengeswa.
Iyo Eclipse pachayo, mukuwedzera kune yayo stylized bodywork (yakawanda mutsara muchizvarwa chekutanga; yakawanda bio-dhizaini muchizvarwa chechipiri) uye kuita kweiyo turbo shanduro, yanga isiri iyo yakapinza coupé, asi yakanga isiri chipingamupinyi pakuva neakavimbika anotevera. . Yake "15 maminetsi emukurumbira" yakasvika nefirimu rekutanga muFurious Speed saga.
Zvakare kusvika pakuziva zvizvarwa zviviri (yechina ne5) mukati me90's takava ne Honda Prelude , iyo yakaiswa kumwe pakati peCivic Coupé neiyo super-NSX. Nehunyanzvi padyo neChibvumirano, yaive tariro yeHonda kuti Prelude yaigona kudzinga vatengi kubva kuBMW's 3 Series Coupé.
Pasinei nechimiro chakanaka cheHonda mukutanga kwema1990 - isina kukundwa muFormula 1, NSX ichigamuchira epithet yeAnti-Ferrari, VTEC injini dzakaridza ruzha kupfuura dzimwe, nezvimwe. - Prelude yaigara ichipfuura chimwe chinhu pamwe chete nezvinodiwa nevatengi.
Zvainzwisa tsitsi, sezvo zvaisashaya nharo uye zvinoramba zviri imwe yeakanyanya kusakosheswa coupés yenguva ino. Mavhezheni epamusoro akaunza ine simba 2.2 VTEC (pakati pe185 ne200 hp) uye mana-mavhiri mudhiraivha, uye dhiraivha pamatanho ese ehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Yaiva mitsetse yake yakashinga here yakamuparadzanisa nekubudirira? Ndiani anoziva…
Aivewo maitiro e Mazda MX-6 izvo zvakatanga kubata pfungwa dzedu. Iko, kune zvese zvinangwa uye zvinangwa, iyo coupé vhezheni yemazuva ano Mazda 626, imwe chete zvakare "zvese kumberi". Inoonekwa seyakanakisa, mitsetse yayo yemvura yaingopfuurwa nePeugeot 406 Coupé, yakatangwa mugore rimwechete iro MX-6 yakabva pachiitiko.
Yakawanda GT kupfuura yemitambo, kunyangwe payakashongedzerwa ine yakanyanya simba 2.5 V6 uye ingangoita 170 hp, iyo MX-6 haina kuodza moyo kubva pamaonero emaitiro.
Asi aizopfuurawo nevakawanda muEurope, kusanganisira "mukoma" wake, Ford Probe iyo yakagovana zvose neMX-6, kunze kwemaitiro, uyewo futuristic. Mazda neFord vaive pamwe chete panguva iyi, izvo zvinotsigira kuswedera kwemhando mbiri idzi. Iyo Probe yaive yekuedza kwaFord kupa mutsivi weCapri yakabudirira, asi musika weEurope wakazvifuratira. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, yaive nevateveri vakawanda kupfuura mutsivi wayo, Cougar, iyo yatakataura nezvayo muchikamu chekutanga cheiyi 90's coupé reunion.
yakanyanya kuomarara
Dai taigona kurongedza iyo yapfuura matatu e coupés ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, nechimiro chiri chimwe chenharo huru, iyo HONDA INTEGRA TYPE R DC2 (1993-2001) yakawedzera pachimiro chinangwa chokupamba. Nehunyanzvi padyo neCivic, iyo Integra yaive mhuri yemuenzaniso iyo yaisanganisirawo mana-masuo akasiyana.
Asi chimiro chayo chine mukurumbira chakabva mukusiyana kwayo, kunyanya Type R vhezheni, iyo yakauya kwatiri muna 1998. Ichiri kutorwa nevakawanda seyakanakisa vhiri rekumberi, ndiko kwaive kutarisisa kwemainjiniya eHonda pakuburitsa zvese. .kugona kwemuenzaniso. Isu takatoenda kune rumwe ruzivo nezve iyi yakanakisa modhi, yakasarudzika chikumbiro mune yakasikwa coupés ye90s:
(pamwe) akasiyana
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki… Murunyorwa urwu rwemacoupés kubva kuma90s hazvigoneke kuti titaure nezve iyo chete yakasikwa kubva pakutanga kuve yemitambo coupé, ine hwaro hwayo, isina kutorwa kubva kune chero imwe ine zvakawanda. zvinangwa zvakajairika kana zvemazuva ose sekuendesa vana kuchikoro, kana kutenga kwevhiki.
Iwe NISSAN 180SX (1989-1993) uye NISSAN 200SX (1993-1998) vaiva nenheyo dzakarurama dzomutambo upi noupi. Front longitudinal engine, rear wheel drive uye… zvigaro zviviri zvekumashure zvaishanda zvishoma pane kutakura mumwe mukwende. Hongu, iyo yeGerman BMW 3 Series uye Mercedes-Benz CLK vane zvakafanana zvivakwa (uye nzvimbo inobatsira kune vanhu vari kumashure), asi vaive nhungirwa dzemasaloons mana-masuo. Aya maNissan coupe haaite!
Ingave iyo S13 kana S14, yakazvisiyanisa kubva kune vaikwikwidza neiyo yekumashure-vhiri dhiraivha uye zvakare yakakwenenzverwa masimba. Iyo 180 SX (S13), ine marambi emusoro anodzoreka, akatengeswa muEurope aine 1.8 Turbo ine 180 hp. Mutsivi wayo, 200SX (S14), akawana 2.0 l turbo itsva, iyo SR20DET, ine mazana maviri hp. Mukurumbira wake uye kugona kwake zvakawedzera kupfuura basa rake rekutengesa.
Mune yakanakisa tsika yechiJapan, yakagadziridzwa nevateveri vayo kusvika kuimba yekupedzisira - kuwana ivo vepakutanga kuri kutanga kuve basa riri pedyo risingaite - uye magadzirirwo ayo anoita kuti ive yenguva dzose kuvapo mumakwikwi ekukukurwa.
Handifunge kuti tinogona kupedzisa kusangana kwedu nemacoupés e90s nenzira iri nani.