Chekutanga McLaren kuratidza injini yeV6 uye yekutanga electrified modhi yeWoking brand kuti igadzirwe-zhinji (kwete kuverenga iyo inogumira P1 uye Speedtail), iyo McLaren Artura inoratidza kutanga kwenguva itsva paMcLaren.
Uyewo, the Ferrari SF90 Stradale haisi kure kumashure kana zvasvika kune "nzvimbo dzemukati" uye mukati meimba yaMaranello ndiyo "chete" iyo ine simba kwazvo nzira yemhando yakamboitika, iri zvakare yekutanga kugadzirwa munhevedzano, pasina miganhu, kusiyana neLaFerrari.
Pakafanana, ese ari ma-plug-in mahybrids uye anogovana "kuda kuziva": hapana mumwe wavo anoona magiya mabhokisi (double-clutch uye masere-kumhanya mune ese ari maviri) achibatanidza echinyakare reverse giya.
nyaya yehuremu
Asi nei uchiita pasina reverse giya reshiyo? Nenzira inodzikisira, kubvisa nereverse giya mumhando iyi yehybrid kunoita kuti zvibvirire kudzivirira kudzokororwa uye kunyangwe kudiki kuchengetedza huremu.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Sezvaunoziva, ma plug-in mahybrids anorema zvakanyanya kupfuura mamodheru ane injini dzinopisa chete - kungave nekuwedzera imwe kana akawanda mota dzemagetsi uye, pamusoro pezvose, nekuvapo kwemabhatiri anoasimbisa - saka tora chiyero chese kuchengetedza huremu uhwu huripo. munogamuchirwa.
Uyezve, kana, mumotokari "yakajairika", huremu hwakawandisa hwatove nedambudziko - kuwedzera inertia uye kukanganisa masimba -, mumasports maviri epamusoro akatarisana nekuita seMcLaren Artura neFerrari SF90 Stradale, huremu hwakawedzerwa inyaya yakakosha.
Panyaya yemuenzaniso weBritish, pasinei nekuvapo kwe7.4 kWh bhatiri uye motokari yemagetsi, uremu hwayo mukumhanya kwakarongeka huri pasi pe1500 kg - inorema 1498 kg (DIN). Iyo SF90 Stradale, kune rumwe rutivi, inoona yayo hybrid system inowedzera 270 kg uye huwandu hwese huchikwira kusvika 1570 kg (yakaoma, ndiko kuti, kuwedzera kanenge 100 kg yemvura yese inodiwa pakushanda kwayo).
Mupiro mudiki mukuderedza kukanganiswa kwehuremu hwemuchina wemagetsi kwaive, chaizvo, kuregedzwa kwegiya reverse. Panyaya yeMcLaren, yaive nzira yakawanikwa yekupa humwe hukama kune kutapurirana pasina kuwedzera huremu hwayo. MuFerrari, zvisinei, yakachengetedza huwandu hwe3 kg zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa kaviri-clutch kutapurirana kwavakanga vagara vanayo.
Vanodzokera sei?
Parizvino unofanira kunge wazvibvunza kuti: “Zvakanaka, havana giya rekudzokera kumashure, asi vanogona kudzoka. Vanozviita sei?" Zvakanaka saka, vanozviita chaizvo nekuti iwo ma plug-in mahybrids, ndiko kuti, vanozviita nekuti vane mota yemagetsi ine simba rakakwana kuita iri basa.
Senge mumotokari dzemagetsi (iyo, sekutonga, haina giya bhokisi, chete-inomhanya giya bhokisi), mota yemagetsi inogona kudzosera polarity yayo, ichifamba yakatarisana, nokudaro ichibvumira Artura neSF90 Stradale kuti vadzoke.
Panyaya yeArtura, iyo 95 hp yemagetsi mota yakagara pakati pegiya bhokisi uye crankshaft, mukuwedzera kune kuona mabasa e "reverse giya", inotsigira injini yekupisa uye kutyaira mota mu100% yemagetsi modhi, ine zvakare kugona kutsvedzerera chiyero chemari shanduko.