Mumangwanani emusi waKubvumbi 26, 1988 - ndichiri mu "hangover" yemhemberero dzeimwezve "zuva rerusununguko" - kubva kumahombekombe eMadalena, chakaitika chingave chikuru kuputsika kwechikepe munhoroondo yechikepe chePortugal. The protagonist? Ngarava MV Reijin , panguva iyoyo “mutakuri wemotokari” mukurusa munyika yose.
Yakamiswa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa muGaia, ngarava, ine hurefu hwe200 m, huremu hwematani zviuru makumi mashanu nesere uye mota dzinopfuura 5400 dziri muchikepe, yakashandura nzvimbo iyoyo kwete kuita "nzvimbo yekufora", asi zvakare kuita chiitiko. izvo zvichiri nanhasi zvinozadza kufunga kwakaungana kwevanhu vazhinji vechiPutukezi.
Kuenzanisa nekunyura kweTitanic kwakabva kwangoitika. Mushure mezvose, MV Reijin, kufanana neBritish liner yakashata, yakanga iriwo ngarava yepamusoro-soro yezuva rayo, uye yakatangawo rwendo rwayo rwekutanga. Neraki, kuenzanisa hakuna kusvika kuhuwandu hwevakafa - pane kungozvidemba nekufa kwenhengo mbiri dzevashandi mune iyi yakaparara.
Chii chakaitika musi waApril 26, 1988?
MV Reijin, "Titanic dos Automóveis" iyo yaizonyura muPortugal, nyika yevafambisi vezvikepe, yakanga ine boka revarume makumi maviri nevaviri, vaifamba nechikepe pasi pemureza wePanama uye muchirimo ichocho cha1988 yakanga ichiita rwendo rwayo rukuru rwokutanga, tisingaverengi vanopfuura gore kubvira paakabva pachiteshi chengarava chakaoma akatanga kufamba nechikepe.
Basa rake rakanga riri nyore: kuunza zviuru zvemotokari kubva kuJapan kuenda kuEurope. Basa iri rakanga ratomumisa pachiteshi chengarava cheLeixões, kwete chete kuti awedzere peturu, asiwo kuburutsa motokari 250 muPortugal. Uye pakanga pari chaizvo mushure mekuita izvi kuti njodzi yakaitika.
Maererano nemishumo, ngarava “haina kufamba zvakanaka” ichibva kuchiteshi chengarava chokuchamhembe. Kune vamwe, MV Reijin yaizoenderera mberi nekutakura zvinhu zvakashata, nepo vamwe vaidavira kuti chinetso chacho “chakadzika midzi” uye kuti chakanga chiri nemhaka yokusakwana mukuvakwa kwayo.
Ndeupi wemafungiro maviri aya anoenderana nechokwadi haasati azivikanwa nhasi. Zvinozivikanwa ndezvekuti payakangobva paPort of Leixões - pahusiku apo gungwa rakati zhowe zhowe harina kubatsira basa revashandi - MV Reijin yakanga yatoshongedzwa uye, panzvimbo yekunanga kugungwa rakashama, yakaguma yave kutsanangura. nzira yakatarisana nemhenderekedzo yeVila Nova de Gaia.
Na 00:35, zvisingadzivisiki zvakaitika: ngarava yaifanirwa kuenda kuIreland yakapedzisa rwendo rwayo pamatombo kubva kuMadalena beach, yakasungwa uye ichiratidza kutsemuka kukuru. Njodzi iyi yakaita kuti munhu mumwe chete afa uye mumwe akakuvadzwa (vose vashandi), pamwe nevamwe vose veboka vachinunurwa nerubatsiro rwevanodzima moto uye ISN (Institute for Socorros a Náufragos).
Portugal pamapeji ekutanga
Reactions panjodzi haina kumirira. Zviremera zvakava nechokwadi chekuti mamiriro acho aive pasi pesimba, kuti pakanga pasina njodzi yekusvibiswa (iyo MV Reijin yakanga yapihwa anopfuura mazana matatu ematani e naphtha uye kupera kwayo kwakatyisidzira kukonzeresa dema) uye vakayeuka kuti pakanga pasina. kukumbira rubatsiro kusvikira chikepe chanyura.
Zvisinei, kwaiva ukoshi hukuru hwaimiririrwa nechikepe ichi uye kukura kwengarava ndiko kwakatora pfungwa huru. Yakatumidzwa zita rekuti "Titanic yemotokari", iyi yaive "yakaputsika huru yakamboitika pamhenderekedzo yePortugal, maererano nekutakura uye yakakura kwazvo pasi rose maererano nevatakuri vemotokari". Zita risina ngarava rinoda kuva naro uye richiri reMV Reijin.
Mapikicha akadai saReijin se "backdrop" ave kujairika.
Zvaifungidzirwa kuti pakanga pane 'vakamanikidzwa' ikoko, pamwero, anopfuura mamirioni gumi contos (anenge 50 miriyoni euros mumari yemazuva ano, tisingaverenge inflation) uye pasina nguva yakatanga kuferefetwa nzira kuti tinzwisise kuti ngarava yekutakura zvinhu yakaoma sei uye yemazuva ano. kutakurwa kwemotokari mugungwa kwakanga kwanyura pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yokuchamhembe yaiwanzogara ichiitika.
Tarisiro yakazara-uchapupu
Pamwe chete nekuferefeta, maitiro ekubvisa uye kuyedza kununura MV Reijin nekutakura zvinhu zvakatanga panguva imwe chete. Kana iri yekutanga, nhasi, kusavapo kwechikepe chikuru kubva kuMadalena beach kunopupurira kubviswa kwakabudirira kweMV Reijin. Ruponeso rwengarava rwakanga rusina, zvachose, rungagona kuzadzikiswa.
Ziva mota yako inotevera
Nguva yakatarwa nehurumende yekubvisa ngarava yaingova mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe (kusvika 26 Chikunguru pakanga pasisina MV Reijin yakavharirwa ipapo) uye, nekudaro, makambani akati wandei akaenda kuMadalena beach kuti aongorore zvingangoitika uye mutengo wekubvisa. kana kusunungura ngarava huru.
Kubviswa kwenaphtha, iro rinonyanya kukurumidza pamabasa, rakatanga muna Chivabvu 10, 1988 uye rakanga riri “basa reboka” raibatanidza zviremera zvechiPutukezi, nyanzvi dzokuJapan uye dhamu remutangi rakabva kukambani yeSpain. Nezve kubviswa kweReijin, mari iyo yakawira kumuridzi wayo, iyi yaiva mutoro wekambani yeDutch iyo yakakurumidza kuratidza kuvimba.
Mukuona kwake, mukana wekudzorera mutakuri wemotokari wakasimuka kusvika ku90% - chimwe chinhu chinokurumidzira, tichifunga kuti chikepe chakanga chiri chitsva. Zvisinei, nguva yaizoratidza kuti nhamba iyi yakanga ine tariro zvikuru. Pasinei nekuswedera kwezhizha, gungwa harina kurega uye matambudziko ehunyanzvi akaunganidza. Nguva yakatarwa yekutanga yekubviswa kwaReijin yaifanira kuwedzerwa.
Mumavhiki mashoma, MV Reijin yekununura mishoni yakashanduka kuita basa rekubvisa basa. Iyo "Titanic dos Automóveis" yakanga isina ruponeso.
Nzira refu izere nekukwira nekudzika
Mwedzi yakapfuura uye Reijin akave ex-libris. Nenguva yekugezesa yakazara, pa9 Nyamavhuvhu, kuputswa kwechikepe cheJapan kwakatanga. Zvimwe zvikamu zvakaenda kune zvimedu, zvimwe pasi pegungwa, uko zvichiri kuzorora nhasi.
Panguva iyo nyika yaifamba zvishoma nezvishoma yakananga kukudyidzana kwepasirese, kusagadzikana kwakakonzerwa nepfungwa yekunyura chikamu chechikepe chakayambuka miganhu nekuyambuka makungwa. Uchapupu hweizvi hwakanga huri nhau umo pepanhau reAmerica LA Times rakashuma kutsoropodzwa kwevashandi vezvakatipoteredza kune chirongwa chekubvisa "guru guru reAsia".
Imwe yeaya masangano ezvemhoteredzo aive aizivikanwa panguva iyoyo Quercus, uyo "achifamba rwendo" kubva mukukakavadzana, akabuda mumumvuri uye akaita zviito zvakawanda, kusanganisira basa rechikepe.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro uye kunyangwe kushoropodzwa, MV Reijin yakatobviswa uye muna Nyamavhuvhu 11 njodzi yekuti maoparesheni akabatanidzwa akakonzera kurambidzwa kweMadalena beach. Ichi chisarudzo chakaitwa munguva yakanaka, sezvo mazuva mana gare gare, musi wa15, mazhenje akashandiswa kucheka pepa akakonzera moto.
Kwemwedzi yakawanda, zvikamu zvemotokari uye MV Reijin artefacts zvakagezwa kumahombekombe. Zvimwe zvacho zvakashandurwa kuva zviyeuchidzo zvichiri kuchengetedzwa nevagari venzvimbo iyi.
Makwikwi nekudzika kwaingoitika mukati mechiitiko ichi, senge chiitiko checomic chaGunyana 1989, umo chikepe chepontoon chakashandiswa mukuvhiya chakasununguka kubva pachirimo chayo uye "chikatevedzera" Reijin, ichienda pasi paValadares beach.
Pakupedzisira, chikamu chechikepe chakanyura mamaira 150 (240 km) kure, chimwe chikamu chakaraswa, uye dzimwe dzemotokari dzaive dzakatakura MV Reijin dzakaguma dzadzika 2000 m uye 40 mamaira (64 km) kubva kumahombekombe - kupindira kwezviremera uye masangano ezvakatipoteredza zvakadzivisa izvi kubva pakuva kuguma kwemotokari dzose dziri muchikepe.
Mari yose yekuparara panguva iyoyo yakasvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemana emadhora - mamiriyoni masere ekurasikirwa kwechikepe uye matanhatu emotokari dzakarasika -, yakaenzana neinenge mamiriyoni makumi manomwe euros. Mari yezvakatipoteredza yakaramba ichizivikanwa.
Izvo zvakarasika muukoshi zvakawanwa mundangariro dzakabatana. Kunyange nanhasi zita rekuti "Reijin" rinoita kuti mwoyo nendangariro dzisimuke. "Ngationei chikepe" ndiwo mutsara wainyanya kunzwika pakati pevechidiki paMadalena beach, apo zvaive panjodzi yaive kukokwa kunguva apo maziso ekuona aive asina "kugamuchirwa". Vanonyanya kuda vanorangarirawo kushanya zvisiri pamutemo mukati mechikepe, pasina zviremera zvegungwa.
Pagungwa, zvimedu zvakamonyoroka zvesimbi zvakanyudzwa pakati pematombo zvakasara, izvo zvichiri kuonekwa nhasi pamvura yakadzika, uye izvo zvinoratidza zvinhu zvenjodzi yakaitika makore anopfuura makumi matatu apfuura. Ivo vainzi MV Reijin, iyo "Titanic yeMota".