Otomatiki magiya mabhokisi - torque inoshandura, kaviri clutch kana CVT - ari kuwedzera kuwanda, aine mamodheru ayo asingachatombopa giya remanyorero. Asi zvisinei nekurwiswa kwemabhokisi emaoko muzvikamu zvepamusoro, izvi zvichiri izvo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa pamusika.
Kushandiswa kwechinyorwa chekufambisa kunoda, kazhinji, kuti isu tidzorewo chiito che clutch. Ndozvinoitwa pedal yechitatu, yakamisikidzwa kuruboshwe, iyo inotitendera kuti tibatanidze giya chairo panguva chaiyo.
Kufanana nechero chimwe chikamu chemotokari, iyo clutch inewo nzira chaiyo yekushandisa, ichibatsira pakurarama kwayo kwenguva refu uye kuderera kwemitengo yekumhanya.
Asi chii chinonzi clutch?
Chaizvoizvo ndiyo nzira yekubatanidza pakati peinjini negiya bhokisi, iro basa chete nderekubvumidza kutapurirana kweinjini inobhururuka kutenderera kune gearbox magiya, ayo anozoendesa kutenderera uku kune musiyano kuburikidza neshaft.
Iyo ine chaizvo ine (clutch) disc, yekumanikidza ndiro uye inosimudzira inotakura. THE clutch disc inowanzogadzirwa nesimbi, iyo pamusoro payo yakafukidzwa nezvinhu zvinogadzira friction, iyo inomanikidzwa kurwisana neflywheel yejini.
Kudzvanya kurwisa flywheel kunovimbiswa ne pressure plate uye, sezvinoreva zita, inodzvanya dhisiki zvakaringana kurwisa flywheel kudzivirira kuti isatsvedza, kana kutsvedza, pakati penzvimbo mbiri.
THE ssust bear ndiyo inoshandura simba redu kuruboshwe, ndiko kuti, clutch pedal, kupinda mukumanikidzwa kunodiwa kuti uite kana kubvisa.
Iyo clutch yakagadzirirwa "kutambudzikira" isu - kuri kuburikidza nayo kuti kupokana, kuzununguka uye tembiricha (kupisa) masimba anopfuura, zvichibvumira kuenzana kutenderera pakati peinjini flywheel (yakabatana kune crankshaft) uye yekutanga shaft ye crankcase. .kumhanya. Ndizvo zvinovimbisa kushanda kuri nyore uye kwakagadzikana, izvo zvakakosha, saka hazvikoshese maitiro edu akaipa zvachose - kunyangwe yakasimba, ichiri chinhu chinonzwisa tsitsi.
chii chinogona kushata
Matambudziko makuru ane chekuita angave ane chekuita ne clutch disc kana nekudzikira kana kuputsika kwezvinhu zvinoityaira, senge dhizaini yeplate kana thrust bear.
Pa clutch disc matambudziko anobva pakupfava kwakanyanya kana kusajairika panzvimbo yayo yekubata, nekuda kwekutsvedza zvakanyanya kana kutsvedza pakati payo neinjini flywheel. Zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa zvisizvo kweclutch, ndiko kuti, iyo clutch inomanikidzwa kutsungirira kuedza kwayaive isina kugadzirwa, izvo zvinoreva kukwirira kwakanyanya kwekukwesha uye kupisa, kukurumidza kuderedzwa kweiyo disc, uye mune zvakanyanya zvakanyanya zviitiko. zvinogona kutotora kurasikirwa nezvinhu.
Disc kupfeka zviratidzo zvinoonekwa zviri nyore:
- Isu tinomhanyisa uye hapana kumberi kune chikamu chemota, kunyangwe kuwedzera kweinjini rpm
- Vibrations panguva ino isu tinobvisa
- Kunetsa mugiya sipidhi
- Mitsindo pakubata kana kuregedza
Zviratidzo izvi zvinoratidzira kana nzvimbo isina kuenzana yedhisiki, kana mwero wekuderera zvakanyanya zvekuti haikwanise kuenderana nekutenderera kweinjini flywheel uye gearbox, sezvo iri kutsvedza.
Muzviitiko zve pressure plate uye backrest bearing , matambudziko anouya kubva pakuita zvehasha zvakanyanya pavhiri kana kungoita zvekusava nehanya. Sezvineiwo ne clutch disc, zvinhu izvi zviri pasi pekupisa, vibration uye friction. Zvikonzero zvematambudziko ako zvinobva pa "kuzorora" tsoka yako yekuruboshwe pane clutch pedal, kana kuchengetedza mota yakamira pazvikomo uchishandisa clutch chete (clutch point).
Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa
Sezvambotaurwa, clutch yakaitwa kuti itambure, asi "kutambudzika" uku kana kupera uye kubvaruka kunewo nzira chaiyo yekuitika. Isu tinofanirwa kuzvitarisa senge on / off switch, asi iyo inoda kutarisirwa mukushanda.
Tevedza aya kurudziro kuve nechokwadi chepamusoro clutch hupenyu hurefu mumotokari yako:
- Chiito chekutakura uye kusunungura clutch pedal chinofanira kuitwa zvakanaka
- Kuchinja kwehukama hakufanire kureva kumhanyisa injini panguva yekuita.
- Rega kubata mota ne clutch (clutch point) pazvikomo — iri ndiro basa remabhureki.
- Gara uchitsika clutch pedal kusvika pasi
- Usashandise clutch pedal sezororo reruboshwe
- usaite zvechipiri
- Remekedza miganhu yekutakura motokari
Kugadziriswa kweclutch hakuna kudhura, inosvika mazana akati wandei emaeuro muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvichisiyana kubva kumuenzaniso kuenda kune modhi. Izvi pasina kuverenga manpower, sezvo, kuiswa pakati peinjini uye kutapurirana, zvinotimanikidza kuparadzanisa iyo yekupedzisira kuti tiwane mukana kwairi.
Unogona kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi mune yedu Autopedia chikamu.