Mifananidzo yakagovaniswa muchinyorwa chino yakaburitswa nemvumo yevaridzi vemotokari, zvichiratidza kusazivikanwa kwavo.
Hazvidzivisiki. Imwe yekutya kukuru kwevatyairi vemotokari kuba motokari. “Mota yangu iripi? Yakabiwa!" Iko kutyisidzira kwakadzikama, iyo isingasarudze magadzirirwo kana modhi, kubva kuSUVs kuenda kumotokari dzemitambo. Hapana motokari yakachengeteka kubva ku "shamwari dzevamwe".
Zvinoenderana neazvino data kubva kune zviremera, ichi chiitiko chehutsotsi chiri kukura munyika yedu. Kwete chete kubiwa kwese kwemotokari, asiwo kubiwa chaiko kwezvikamu uye zvikamu, sezvinoratidzwa nenhau uye kugara uchigovana mushandisi pasocial network.
Razão Automóvel yakabata National Republican Guard nevamwe vakabirwa mota muPortugal, kuti vanzwisise kupi, sei uye nei vari kuba mota munyika yedu.
Humbavha hunowedzera. Sei?
Mu "chinangwa" chembavha pane zvikamu zvakawanda, asi pane imwe yakamira munguva ichangopfuura: zvinokonzeresa. Yakagadzirwa uchishandisa simbi dzisingawanzo kunyanya kukosha se rhodium, palladium kana platinum, zvinokonzeresa zvagara zviri chikamu chinofarirwa nembavha dzemotokari. Kuwedzera kunoenderana zvakananga nekukwira kwemutengo wesimbi idzi pamusika.
Ndarama, sirivheri neplatinamu ndidzo simbi dzinozivikanwa zvakanyanya, asi rhodium ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pane ese. Iwe unogona kunge usati wambonzwa nezve simbi iyi, asi ndiyo imwe yesimbi yaunogona kuwana mumotokari yako inoshandura inoshandura.
Muna 2014 imwe neimwe yerhodium (28.35 g) inodhura 872 euros. Nhasi hunhu hwakasiyana zvachose: yega yega yerhodium yakakosha kupfuura zviuru makumi maviri zveeuro, nemamwe mazwi, anopfuura mazana manomwe emaeuro pagiremu rega rega resimbi yakakosha iyi.
Mukupesana, palladium inokosha 85 euros pagiramu ($2400 paaundi). Sezvineiwo, makore mashanu apfuura, giramu repalladium raidhura 15 euros, kashanu kusvika katanhatu zvishoma pane kukosha kwayo kwazvino. Pakupedzisira, platinamu yava kuita 36 euros pagiramu ($970 paaundi).
Hukoshi iyo, yakawedzerwa pamwechete, inoreva kuti yakabiwa uye yakabviswa catalyst pa "musika mutema" inogona kukosha kupfuura mazana matatu emaeuro.
Nyaya yechiPutukezi
Kuti tinzwisise kuti rudzi urwu rwemhosva rwakakura sei muPortugal, takabata Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR) uye, zvinosuruvarisa, nhamba dzakaratidzwa dzinosiya pasina kupokana: kuba kwezvinokonzeresa kuri kuwedzera zvishoma munyika yose.Ngationei: nepo muna 2020 GNR yakanyoresa zviitiko zana nenhatu zvekuba, muna 2021, uye kusvika May 1 chete, nhamba yezviitiko zvakanyoreswa zvakatosvika mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neimwe.
Mune mamwe mazwi, tichienzanisa neiyo homologous nguva ye2020 (Ndira 1 kusvika Chivabvu 1st), muna 2021 pakave nekuwedzera kwe2600% mukubiwa kwezvinokonzeresa.
Kana ari matunhu akanyanya kukanganiswa nerudzi urwu rwehutsotsi, zvisingashamisi, kune mamwe ane vanhu vakawanda munyika, nekusimbisa kwakakosha kuLisbon, Porto neSetúbal, nevekupedzisira vachitungamira tafura - zvese muna 2020 (32 zviitiko) uye muna 2021 (82 zviitiko kusvika May 1st).
| Catalyst Kuba | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ruwa | Nhamba yezvakaitika muna 2020 (zvakazara) | Nhamba yezvakaitika muna 2021 (kusvika May 1st) |
| Aveiro | 10 | 8 |
| beja | 1 | piri |
| Braga | piri | 6 |
| Bragança | 1 | piri |
| White Castle | piri | 0 |
| Coimbra | 6 | 8 |
| Évora | piri | 7 |
| Faro | 9 | 16 |
| Guard | 0 | 1 |
| Leiria | 8 | 8 |
| Lisbon | 16 | 38 |
| Portalegre | 0 | 1 |
| Harbor | 6 | 20 |
| Santarem | 7 | 15 |
| Setúbal | 32 | 82 |
| Viana do Castelo | 0 | 1 |
| Musha Chaivo | 0 | 3 |
| Viseu | 1 | 3 |
| Total | 103 | 221 |
Kunobva: Republican National Guard.
Munyaya yekurwisa hutsotsi hwerudzi urwu, GNR yakatizivisa kuti muna 2020 yakasunga vanhu vatanhatu zvine chekuita nekubiwa kwemagetsi, uye muna 2021 (uye pazuva ratakasangana) yakange yatosunga vanhu vashanu, vachifungidzira kuti "kunyanya kutarisisa chiitiko ichi chehutsotsi, icho chakawedzera kuwedzera zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura".
iyo modus operandi
GNR yakatitsanangurira mabatirwo anoitwa humbavha hunokonzeresa, nenzira dzakawanda dzekuzviita. Munzira yakajairika "vanofungidzira vanoiswa pasi pemotokari uye vanocheka catalyst vachishandisa michina yekucheka, yakadai semagetsi angle grinder".
Jack uye chainsaw zvakakwana kuba catalyst.
Imwe nzira yekuita inosanganisira kubiwa kunobudirira kwemotokari, kuiendesa kunzvimbo iri yoga uko iyo catalyst inobviswa. Chekupedzisira, iyo GNR inotaurawo kuti zviitiko zvakashumwa zvakare umo vasungwa vakapinda mumatura nemota dzakati wandei dzakamiswa kuti vabire maconverter.
| Catalyst Kuba | ||
|---|---|---|
| mwedzi | Nhamba yezvakaitika muna 2020 | Nhamba yezvakaitika muna 2021 (kusvika May 1st) |
| Ndira | 1 | 30 |
| Kukadzi | 1 | 32 |
| Kurume | 1 | 65 |
| Kubvumbi | 5 | 89 |
| Chivabvu | 6 | – |
| Chikumi | 3 | – |
| Chikunguru | 4 | – |
| Nyamavhuvhu | 4 | – |
| Gunyana | 10 | – |
| Gumiguru | 17 | – |
| Mbudzi | 30 | – |
| Zvita | 21 | – |
Kunobva: Republican National Guard.
zvimwe zvinangwa
Kunyangwe iri iyo inonyanya kukosha tarisiro, buffs handiyo yega chikamu chakabiwa. Zvichida chikamu icho kuba kunonyanya kuoneka (uye nyore) mavhiri emotokari, hazvishamisi kuwana motokari pamatombo, matombo kana kunyange katatu, pasina mavhiri.
Zvimwe "zvinotsvakwa" zvakanyanya mavhiri ekufambisa, gearshift levers uye zvakare madhijitari masikirini nemapaneru emidziyo. Pamusoro peizvi, kune zvakare zvinyorwa zvekubiwa kwemalights, mabhatiri, dashboards, mabhampa kunyangwe zvigaro nemagonhi.
Kunyange mamodheru echikuru anoita seasina kuchengeteka.
Zvinoenderana nedata rakapihwa neGNR, muna 2020, 8035 zviitiko zvekuba mumotokari zvakanyorwa. Pavanhu ava, mazana mashanu nemakumi manomwe nevatatu vaireva kubiwa kwemarimu nemanumber plates. Muna 2021 (kusvika May 1st) vakanyoreswa 2010 zviitiko , 193 dzinosanganisira kuba marimu nemanumber plates.
Panyaya yemashandiro emauto, muna 2020 GNR yakasunga vanhu makumi matatu nevanomwe vane chekuita nemhando iyi yehutsotsi uye muna 2021 yakanga yatonyora vanhu vasere.
Kubiwa kwemota dze'maparts' kuri kuwedzera. Sei?
Kuwedzera kwekubiwa kwechikamu chemotokari kuri kuwedzera. Imwe yezvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi inoenderana ne kuvandudzwa kwemasisitimu ekumisa mota dzemazuva ano.
Pasina mukana wekutanga injini yemotokari, mota dzakabviswa zvishoma munzvimbo dzekupaka. Zvigaro, mavhiri, mikova, infotainment hurongwa, mavhiri uye kunyange headlights.
Zvikamu zviri nyore kubvisa - nemidziyo yakakodzera - uye iyo musika mutema kukosha kwayo inonakidza uye maitiro akaoma kuona.
Kuita sei?
Sezvineiwo, hapana zvakawanda zvingaitwe kudzivirira rudzi urwu rwembavha. Nekudaro, kune mamwe matanho anogona kutorwa kuderedza njodzi yezvinoitika. Kutanga, pese pazvinogoneka, paka mota yako mugaraji kana yakavanzika mota park.
Uye zvakare, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usasiye mota yakamira panzvimbo imwechete kwenguva yakareba uye kudzivirira kupaka mota munzvimbo dzakavanzwa kana dzisina chiedza. Iyo "yekare" alarm inogonawo kushanda sechidziviriro, sezvo, munyaya yekubiwa kwemarimu, kuiswa kwe locknuts.
Kudivi reGNR, zano nderekuti, kana paine akasangana nedambudziko rekubiwa kwezvinokonzeresa kana zvikamu, taura nevakuru vakuru nekukurumidza uye kuti kusvika vasvika, edza kuunganidza zvakawanda sezvingabvira. zvinoita kuti vanhu vaonekwe.
Kunobva: Republican National Guard