Paunenge uchityaira Honda Civic Type R, pamwe chete poindi yakakodzera kushoropodzwa ruzha rweinjini yayo, kana kuti kushaikwa kwayo - hapana mubvunzo kuti yaikodzera izwi rinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwayo uye hunobatsira. Zvakanaka, zvinoita sekunge "kunyarara" kweiyo inopisa hatch yakafanoona ramangwana - mitemo mitsva yeEurope iri kuuya kuzodzikamisa ruzha rwemotokari.
Pakanga pari panguva yekuratidzwa kweiyo itsva A 45 uye CLA 45, mukuziviswa neAMG kune yekuAustralia kudhindwa Motoring, takazopedzisira tave pachena kune ichi chinotevera chokwadi.
Imba yeAffalterbach - inozivikanwa neruzha uye muscular V8 - yakataura kuti ruzha rwechizvarwa chinotevera chemhando dzayo ruchave rwakangwara. Mhuri itsva yemhando ye45 ndiyo yekutanga kutevedzera mutemo mutsva.
Uri kufungidzira AMG V8 ine mukomana kwaya izwi? Zvakanaka, isu hati...
Uyu mutemo weEuropean Union haungokanganisa mota dzinotengeswa muEurope chete. Bastian Bogenschutz, mutungamiriri wekuronga zvigadzirwa zvekombuta Mercedes-AMG, anoruramisa: "Tinogona (kugadzira chaiwo masystem epositi), asi zvinodhura zvakanyanya kuzviita kumisika yese, zvakaoma kwazvo."
Kusvika ikozvino, pakanga paine nzira yakatenderedza mutemo uripo. Mazhinji aive emitambo akashongedzerwa nevhavhavha yekupfuura, iyo yaibvumira kuve, zvinobudirira, ruzha rwakaita saDr. sarudza imwe nzira yekutyaira), kudzvova kunokwanisa kumutsa vakafa, kuwedzera kunyange panoply ye "pops" uye "bangs", iyo inopfumisa zvakanyanya ruzivo rwekurira.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Hapachina! Pasi pemitemo mitsva, kuyerwa kweinjini yeruzha kunogara kuchiitwa mune yayo "noisiest" modhi, chaizvo panogara iyo yekuwedzera dhizaini yekunakidzwa sonic.
Mutemo No. 540/2014, muparidzi
Mushure mezvose, ndeupi mutemo uyu uri kugadzirira kuvhara ruzha rwemotokari? Yakavigwa pasi pechiratidzo chisina mhosva nhamba.Chinangwa ndechekurwisa ruzha rwemumigwagwa rwakanyanya, nekuda kwemhedzisiro yakaipa kune hutano , sezvakataurwa mune imwe yemafungiro emutemo nhamba 540/2014:
Ruzha rwemotokari rwunokonzeresa mhando dzakasiyana dzekukuvara kwehutano. Kushungurudzika kwenguva refu nekuda kwekusangana neruzha kunogona kutungamirira mukuderera kwezvichengetedzo zvemuviri, kukanganisa mabasa ekudzora enhengo uye, nekudaro, kudzikamisa kushanda kwayo. Ruzha rwetraffic runomiririra mukana wengozi wekukura kwezvirwere uye mamwe matambudziko ehutano, akadai sehypertension uye myocardial infarction.
Saka, mutemo unotsanangura nzira dzekuyedza kuyera ruzha rwemotokari (yakareruka uye inorema), pamwe nekuisa miganhu paruzha rwavanogona kuburitsa. Zvichienderana nemotokari dzinotakura vanhu (chikamu M), iyi ndiyo miganho yekutevedzera:
| Category | Tsanangudzo | Threshold values mudB | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chikamu chekutanga - kubva munaChikunguru 1, 2016 | Chikamu chechipiri - mhando nyowani kubva munaChikunguru 1, 2020 uye kunyoreswa kwekutanga kubva munaChikunguru 1, 2022. | Phase 3 - mhando nyowani kubva munaChikunguru 1, 2024 uye yekutanga kunyoreswa kubva munaChikunguru 1, 2026. | ||
| M1 | simba kuhuwandu hwehuwandu ≤ 120 kW/1000 kg | 72 | 70 | 68 |
| M1 | 120 kW/1000 kg | 73 | 71 | 69 |
| M1 | 160 kW/1000 kg | 75 | 73 | 71 |
| M1 | simba guru reshiyo> 200 kW/1000 kg Nhamba yezvigaro ≤ 4 R-nzvimbo yekugara kwemutyairi ≤ 450 mm pamusoro pevhu | 75 | 74 | 72 |
Cherechedza: Chikamu M - Mota dzakagadzirwa uye dzakagadzirirwa kutakura vafambi vane mavhiri mana; Chikamu M1 - Mota dzakagadzirwa uye dzakagadzirirwa kutakura vafambi vane zvigaro zvinosvika zvisere mukuwedzera kune chigaro chemutyairi.
Kuti uwane pfungwa yakakasharara yezvinoreva izvo zvakakosha mu dB (decibels - logarithmic scale yekuyera ruzha) zvinorevei, 70 dB yakaenzana nezwi rakajairwa 30 cm kure, kune ruzha rwevacuum cleaner kana bvudzi. dryer.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti maitiro ari patafura iri pamusoro haangoreva chete kune injini / kupera ruzha. Iwo akaziviswa muganho makoshero anoreva ruzha rwese rwakagadzirwa nemota, ndiko kuti, mukuwedzera kune injini / kupera ruzha, ruzha runokonzerwa nematairi runosanganisirwa mumaakaundi - imwe yenzvimbo huru dzeruzha mumotokari. Sezvaungatarisira, matayi anewo seti yavo yezvinodiwa kuti asangane: Regulation Nha. 661/2009.
mhoro artificial sound
Neruzha rwekupera simba rwuri kudzikiswa zvakanyanya mumakore anotevera nekuda kwemirau, kuteerera kune injini yemashini emitambo caliber kubva kumutyairi kuchawedzera kuoma. Zvisinei, pane mhinduro, kwete nguva dzose inonyanya kufarirwa: inonzwika "yakawedzerwa" inzwi, uchishandisa gudzanzwi remotokari.
Ichokwadi ndechokuti injini mazuva ano hadzina izwi guru se tenor uye dzakawanda "zvimumumu", kunze kwezvishoma zvishoma, nekuda kwe "turbo invasion" iyo injini dzepeturu dzakaziva. Uye mota zhinji, semamwe mahechi anopisa atakaedza, ari kushandisa aya manomano kutsiva kushaikwa kwezwi kwekuzvarwa.
Zvino, maererano nemirairo mitsva, inofanirwa kunge iri mhinduro chete inowanikwa kune vagadziri kuti vape izwi kumichina yavo ine simba zvakanyanya… zvirinani mukati mekabhini.
Zvirokwazvo, isu tichanyunyuta mumakore anotevera pamusoro pekushaikwa kwezwi mumotokari idzo dzinofanirwa kuve nezwi rakawanda. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, pachine nzvimbo yenguva dzakadai seizvi: