Michina mishoma ine visceral uye ine hukasha semotokari dzekare-kare. XX. THE Fiat Mephistopheles hazvina mutsauko: muchina unoshamisa kubva kune ese maonero. Ane simba, ane masimba masimba uye akaoma kudzora, akatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Mephistopheles nevatapi venhau venguva iyoyo, muchirevo chechimiro chedhimoni kubva kuMiddle Ages - nguva yengano uye zvisikwa zvemadhimoni.
Kushandiswa kwaive marita maviri pamakiromita, kana nemamwe mazwi: 200 l pa100 km.
Ndiwo matarisiro awaiita Mephistopheles, sechinhu chizere nehuipi chinokwanisa kutora hupenyu hwevasina kufanonyeverwa chero nguva.
Panguva iyi yainge yatove tsika yekuronga mijaho — zvinonzi makwikwi emotokari akazvarwa musi wakagadzirwa motokari yechipiri — uye mhando zhinji dzakatora mukana iwoyo kuyera simba. Akakunda mumakwikwi? Ndakabva ndahwina mukutengesa. Chirevo chekare "kuhwina neSvondo, tengesa neMuvhuro" (kuhwina neSvondo, tengesa neMuvhuro).
Fiat hainawo musiyano uye yakauya nemuchina wakashongedzerwa neinjini inoyevedza. Paive ne 18 000 cm3 yekugona, muinjini inonzi Fiat SB4 . Injini yakauya nekuda kwekusanganiswa kweinjini mbiri dze9.0 l capacity.
Muna 1922 Fiat SB4 inopinda mujaho wengano wemamaira mazana mashanu kuBrooklands mumaoko emutyairi wendege John Duff. Nehurombo uye nekunakidzwa kwakawanda, Duff haana rombo rakanaka kuti atambure kuputika kubva kune chimwe chezvivharo, kubvarura hood uye zvimwe zvikamu nazvo. Duff, akagumbuka, akafunga kusiya Fiat uye akabatana neBentley mumushandirapamwe wekukunda kuLe Mans.
Turin dhimoni rinozvarwa patsva
Ndiyo panguva ino iyo zvinhu zvose zvinoshanduka kune Fiat SB4 uye sezvo nhoroondo isingatauri vasina simba, tarisai, munhu ane maonero anonzi Ernest Eldridge anofarira kukwanisa kweFiat SB4.
Ernest Eldridge (gamba renyaya iyi…) akaberekerwa mumhuri yakapfuma inogara muLondon uye nekukurumidza akasiya chikoro kuti abatane neWestern Front muHondo Yenyika I, aine chishuwo chekuva mutyairi weamburenzi. Mushure mehondo, 1921 inoratidza kudzoka kwake kumujaho wemota. Iri muna 1922, mushure mechiitiko chaJohn Duff, Ernest akasvika pakugumisa kuti 18 l injini yakanga "isina simba" pane zvaaifunga.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Akatarisana nemhedziso iyi, Ernest akawana nzira yekuwana injini yeFiat inoshandiswa mundege: iyo block Fiat A-12 . Mvura-yakatonhodzwa matanhatu-cylinder SOHC (Single Over Head Cam) ine simba rine mwero we260 hp kune isinganyanyi kunakidza. 21.7 l simba - hongu, 21 700 cm3.
Ernest akaomerwa nekuchinja injini iyi uye akamanikidzwa kuwedzera urefu hweSB4 kuti agadzirise huturu hwakadaro, vachishandisa chasi kubva kumurairidzi weLondon. Hongu ndizvozvo… bhazi.
Nedambudziko raivepo rakagadziriswa, Ernest akavakazve SB4's bodywork nenzira yakawedzera aerodynamic. Mwoyo weSB4 hauna kukanganwika uye Ernest akaupa nemusoro mutsva we24 valve uye 24 plugs !!! Hongu, vanoverenga 24 spark plugs nemazvo kubatsira masilinda matanhatu kuti adye zvehudhiyabhorosi peturu inogona kumedzwa nemacarburetor maviri. Kushandiswa kwaiva 2 l/km, kana nemamwe mazwi: 200 l pa100 km. Shanduko idzi dzakabvumira kuwedzera kwesimba kusvika pa320hp pa… 1800rpm!
Asi usangonyengerwa nehunyanzvi hwekuita, moyo wadhiabhori weTurin waive uremu chaihwo. Crankshaft yairema 100 kg uye dual-mass flywheel 80 kg. Pamwe chete vakabatsira kune epic bhinari inokwanisa kuburitsa bhaibheri pfuti pakati pehutongi hwepakati. Zvese izvi mupasuru yemamita mashanu uye huremu hunosvika matani maviri! Ipapo dhiyabhorosi weTurin akaberekwa: Fiat Mephistopheles.
Muna 1923 Ernest anoendesa iyo Fiat Mephistopheles kumatima uye munguva pfupi gore iro anoisa rekodhi: inokurumidza ½ mamaira muBrooklands.
Mushure mekubudirira kwakawanda kwemitambo neMephistopheles, Ernest anonongedza muchinjiko wake pakutyora rekodhi yekumhanya yepasi paChikunguru 6, 1924. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika mumugwagwa wevoruzhinji muArpajon, 31 km kubva kuParis. Ernest anga asiri ega uye aivimba nemakwikwi aRené Thomas pavhiri reDelage La Torpille V12.
Zvinhu hazvina kufamba zvakanaka kuna Ernest, sezvo akatadza kurova René uye akaona sangano richibvuma kupikisa kwechikwata cheFrance kuti Fiat yakanga isina reverse gear.
Akarohwa asi asina chokwadi, Ernest anodzokera kuArpajon musi we12 wemwedzi iwoyo, akatsunga kuputsa rekodhi. Achibatsirwa nemumwe wake mutyairi wendege uye makanika John Ames, Ernest anomutsa dhimoni remuchina Mephistopheles mune ruzha rwakakodzerwa neApocalypse uye akamhanya akananga kune yekumhanyisa rekodhi aine yekumashure-yekupedzisira slide, yakasimudzika yakasimudza mirairo yemuchinjiko pakati pemakore eutsi, mafuta. uye peturu yakanyungudika. Zvichakadaro, mumwe wake mutyairi wendege akapomba peturu muinjini, akavhura silinda yeokisijeni kuti iwedzere simba, uye akaronga mafambiro emufambisi. Dzimwe nguva…
Ernest akaisa rekodhi parwendo rwokudzoka neavhareji inoshamisa yekumhanya ye234.98 km/h, nokudaro achiva murume anokurumidza kupfuura mamwe pasi rose.
Ernest's genius pamwe chete ne evocation yeTurin dhimoni muchimiro cheFiat Mephistopheles inovanyora nekusingaperi munhoroondo yemotokari, zvichiita kuti Ernest asafa. Kana ari satani weTurin, uyu achiri kurarama. Iyo yanga iri yeFiat kubva 1969 uye inogona kuoneka paiyo brand's museum. Dzimwe nguva anozviratidza pachena achiratidza simba rake rose remadhimoni mutara. Kamwe dhiyabhorosi, dhiyabhorosi nokusingaperi...
