Mukutanga kwema1930, mota zhinji dzakagadzirwa muGermany dzaive mota dzeumbozha, nemitengo isingasviki kune vazhinji vevanhu. Nechikonzero ichi, Adolf Hitler - iye pachake anofarira motokari - akafunga kuti yakanga yava nguva yekugadzira "motokari yevanhu": motokari inodhura inokwanisa kutakura vanhu vakuru vaviri nevana vatatu uye inosvika 100km / h.
Pakangotsanangurwa zvinodiwa, Hitler akasarudza kupa chirongwa ichi kuna Ferdinand Porsche, aitove panguva iyoyo mainjiniya ane rekodhi yakasimbiswa munyika yemotokari. Muna 1934, chibvumirano chakasainwa pakati peNational Association of the German Automobile Industry uye Ferdinand Porsche nokuda kwekuvandudzwa kweVolkswagen iyo yaizoisa vanhu veGermany "pamavhiri".
Panguva iyoyo, Hitler aive nehukama neAustria Hans Ledwinka, dhizaini director weTatra, mugadziri wemotokari aibva kuCzechoslovakia. Akazvipira kune mhando dzemhando, mutungamiri weGerman akaunza Ledwinka kuna Ferdinand Porsche uye vaviri vacho vakakurukura mazano kakawanda.
Volkswagen Beetle
Muna 1936, Tatra inotangisa T97 (inoratidzwa pazasi) modhi yakavakirwa paiyo V570 prototype yakatangwa muna 1931, ine 1.8 litre kumashure injini ine boxer dhizaini uye kutaridzika kwakapusa, yakagadzirwa na… Hans Ledwinka. Makore maviri gare gare Volkswagen inotanga yakakurumbira Beetle, yakagadzirwa na…. Ferdinand Porsche! Nezvakawanda zveT97's akakosha maficha, kubva padhizaini kusvika kumakanika. Tichifunga nezvekufanana, Tatra akamhan'arira Volkswagen, asi nekupinda kweGerman kuCzechoslovakia maitiro acho akange asina uye Tatra akamanikidzwa kupedzisa kugadzirwa kweT97.
Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, Tatra akavhurazve mhosva yakaunzwa kuVolkswagen yekutyora kodzero dzayo. Pasina dzimwe nzira huru, mucherechedzo weGerman wakamanikidzwa kubhadhara 3 miriyoni Deutschmarks, mari yakasiya Volkswagen isina zviwanikwa zvekuvandudza kweCarocha. Gare gare, Ferdinand Porsche pachake akabvuma kuti "dzimwe nguva akatarisa pafudzi rake, dzimwe nguva akaita zvakafanana", achitaura naHans Ledwinka.
Zvimwe zvacho inhoroondo. Volkswagen Carocha yaizova chinhu chechitendero mumakumi emakore anotevera uye imwe yemotokari dzinotengeswa zvakanyanya kupfuura dzose, iine mamiriyoni anopfuura 21 mamiriyoni akagadzirwa pakati pa1938 na2003. Zvinofadza, handizvo here?
Tatra V570:
