Mhedziso idzi dzinobva kuEmission Analytics, sangano rakazvimirira rinoita bvunzo dzekuburitsa mumotokari pasi pemamiriro chaiwo. Mushure mekuedzwa kwakati wandei, yakagumisa kuti kuburitsa kwepamhepo nekuda kwekupfeka kwetai, uye kubva kumabhureki, kunogona kukwirisa zvakapetwa ka1000 pane izvo zvinoyerwa mumagasi emota dzedu.
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti zvinokuvadza zvakadii kuburitsa kwemukati kuhutano hwevanhu (asima, kenza yemapapu, matambudziko emoyo, kufa nguva isati yakwana), izvo zvatakaona kusimbaradzwa kwemaitiro ekuburitsa - nekudaro, nhasi mota zhinji dzekutengesa dzinouya nemasefa emhando.
Asi kana kubuda kwepochi kwave kuchidzorwa zvakanyanya, zvimwe chetezvo hazvisi kuitika neutsi hunobva mukupfekwa kwematai uye kushandiswa kwemabhureki. Muchokwadi hapana mutemo.
Uye idambudziko rezvakatipoteredza (uye hutano) iro rave kuramba richiwedzera kuipa, nekuda kwe (ichiri kukura) kubudirira kweSUVs, uye zvakare kuwedzera kutengesa kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Sei? Zvingori nekuti iwo anorema kupfuura akaenzana mota dzemwenje - semuenzaniso, kunyangwe mumotokari dzakasimba, pane misiyano ye300 kg pakati peavo vane injini yekupisa uye avo vane mota dzemagetsi.
Zvimedu
Particles (PM) musanganiswa wezvimedu zvakasimba uye madonhwe ari mumhepo. Zvimwe (guruva, utsi, soti) zvinogona kunge zvakakura zvekukwanisa kuona neziso rakashama, asi zvimwe zvinongoonekwa neelectronic microscope. PM10 uye PM2.5 inoreva saizi yavo (diameter), zvichiteerana, 10 micrometers uye 2.5 micrometers kana diki - tambo yebvudzi ine 70 micrometer mudhayamita, kuenzanisa. Sezvo ari madiki, anofema uye anogona kugara mumapapu, zvichikonzera matambudziko akakomba ehutano.
Non-exhaust particulate emissions - inozivikanwa muchiRungu seSEN kana Non-Exhaust Emissions - yatotorwa seyakawanda inoburitswa nemumigwagwa: 60% yehuwandu hwePM2.5 uye 73% yehuwandu hwePM10. Pamusoro pekupfeka matayi uye mabhureki, aya marudzi ezvimedu anogona zvakare kusimuka kubva mumigwagwa pamusoro pekupfeka pamwe nekumisikidzwazve kweguruva remumugwagwa kubva kumotokari dzinopfuura pamusoro.
Emissions Analytics yakaita bvunzo dzekutanga dzekupfeka matai, yakashandisa yakajairika compact (mbiri-pack body) ine matai matsva uye nekumanikidza chaiko. Miedzo yakaratidza kuti motokari yakabudisa 5.8 g / km yezvikamu - enzanisa ne 4.5 mg / km (milligrams) yakayerwa mumagasi emhepo. Icho chinhu chekuwedzera chinopfuura 1000.
Dambudziko racho rinowedzera nyore nyore kana matai ane dzvinyiriro iri pazasi pezvakanakira, kana mugwagwa wepamusoro uchinyanya kushatisa, kana kunyangwe, maererano neEmissions Analytics, matai ari pakati peakachipa; zvinogoneka zviitiko pasi pemamiriro chaiwo.
Particle emission mhinduro?
Emission Analytics inoona zvakakosha kuve, pakutanga, mutemo pachinhu ichi, icho parizvino chisipo.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Munguva pfupi, kurudziro ndeyekutenga emhando yepamusoro matai uye, hongu, tarisa kudzvanywa kwetai, kuichengeta zvinoenderana nehunhu hunokurudzirwa nemhando yemotokari iri kutaurwa. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, zvakakosha kuti huremu hwemotokari dzatinotyaira zuva nezuva hudzikirewo. Dambudziko riri kukura, kunyangwe mhedzisiro yekuiswa kwemagetsi emota uye inorema bhatiri.