Mushure mekunge Q8 yabaya mamwe ma steroid mune isingafadze Q7 dhizaini, ikozvino mhando yemhete yapaza chikero chekunakidzwa kwemhuri yeSUV nepamusoro-soro. Audi RS Q8.
Audi haisi mhando yemotokari inomira kunze kweiyo yakashinga dhizaini yemhando dzayo, kunyanya pakati nepamusoro mazinga (verenga A4, A6, A8) uye hutachiona uhu hwekunyanyisa stylistic passivity hwakatanga kupararira kumaSUVs ayo, ese muQ5 uye. Q7.
Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, ndakashoropodza, pakutanga, sarudzo inochengetedza yemhando yemhete mukuita zvishoma kudarika rudzi rwevan kureba kupfuura maAvants, ine chimiro chechimiro chipfupi chebasa rakanaka reinjiniya kubvira ichangopfuura, inobereka zvibereko uye yepamusoro MLB pakavakirwa maSUV makuru eVolkswagen Group, kubva kuBentley Bentayga kusvika kuVolkswagen Touareg, kubva kuLamborghini Urus kuenda kuPorsche Cayenne.
Chii chinosiyanisa Audi RS Q8
Iyo Q8 ndiyo yekutanga Audi SUV yakagadzirwa kubva pakutanga naMarc Lichte nechikwata chake, maGerman akakunda chikoro chekugadzira cheItaly Walter De Silva, uyo akatonga kwemakore gumi nehafu muGerman consortium. Izvi zvakabva zvaonekwa mune itsva, yakawedzera hutsinye octagonal radiator grille ine chrome vertical bars iyo yakava chinhu chakajairika chinobatanidza Audi SUVs.
Kuenzaniswa neQ7, sportier proportions yeQ8 inoguma kubva pakakwirira yakaderera ne 3.8 cm, hupamhi hukuru ne 2.7 cm uye kureba 6.6 cm kupfupi kana ichienzaniswa neQ7, asi chimwe chinhu chinogadzirisa mune iyi Mufananidzo wakashinga ndiwo usina kuumbwa. magonhi ekumusoro uye yakafara, mbiru yekumashure yakafara, inotsamira pachikamu cheshure chine tsandanyama.
Yakanangana neiyo Audi RS Q8 ndiyo yakasviba lacquered mask mukati mechikamu chepamberi, iwo chaiwo mabumpers ane makuru emhepo ekupinda uye huchi radiator grille, mukuwedzera kune yakasviba Matrix LED headlamps, ese kumberi.
Mune chimiro, iwe unogona kuona kuwedzera munzvimbo yemavhiri arches (1 cm kumberi uye 0.5 cm kumashure) uye aileron pamusoro pehwindo rekumashure, rinoshanda kuwedzera aerodynamic mutoro munzvimbo iyoyo. Kumashure, tinoona akakura uye akasvibira tailpipes uye vhezheni-chaiyo diffuser seyakanyanya kusiyanisa zvinhu zvemutambo zvakanyanya wemhuri yeQ8.
Mabhatani munhamba diki nediki
Iyo yese pfungwa uye kuratidzwa kwedashboard, yakamisikidzwa paA8/A7 Sportback/Q7, ine dhizaini yechizvino-zvino, yakanangana nemutyairi uye kupenya kwemhando kuburikidza nepore yega yega. Iine masikirini matatu, imwe padashboard (12.3”) uye maviri pakati (10.1” pamusoro uye 8.6” pasi) kuti igadzirise zvese zvine chekuita neinfotainment, iri pamusoro, uye mhepo inofefetera, iri pazasi.
Kune anenge asina mabhatani uye hapana chiratidzo cheiyo joystick control yakatanga kushandiswa neBMW makore gumi apfuura (ine 7 Series E65) uye iyo, mushure mekutsoropodzwa nevakawanda, yakaita chikoro muindasitiri iyi uye yakatanga kushandiswa, kusvika. nguva pfupi yadarika, neangangoita ese emhando yepamusoro uye kunyangwe mamwe mageneralists.
Zvese zvinoitwa nekutsvedza, kubata, kupuruzira aya mamonitor maviri ane piritsi genes, uko zvinenge zvese zvinogadziriswa kuita kuti ruzivo rwemushandisi ruve rwakakosha sezvinobvira.
Mamwe emabasa ndee haptic, kureva kuti, tactile correlation ye optics uye acoustics mukupindura kubata (chirevo chinobva muchiGiriki "haptikós", chakakodzera kubata, kunzwa kubata). Kubatanidzwa kwakanyatsoitwa uye vagadziri veAudi vanotsanangura kuti rudzi rutsva rwefirimu yepurasitiki yakashandiswa inodzivisa zvigunwe zvisingatarisirwi isu tose tinofanira kurarama pamapiritsi edu kana kunyange mumotokari itsva.
Mukati… RS
Pano, zvakare, pane mavanga e "ropa rinopisa" reAudi RS Q8, senge zvigaro zvemitambo zvakanakisa (nerutsigiro rweparutivi rwakasimbiswa) zvine hutsinye hwemusoro uye hunogona kukwiridzirwa mumhando yepamusoro yematehwe, ine yakafanana alveolar pateni se grille uye iyo RS logo ine inlaid manyorerwo kumashure. Idzo dzepamberi dzine kudziyisa uye kutonhora, kuwedzera kune basa remassage rinoitwa ne10 pneumatic chambers, ine zvirongwa zvinomwe uye nhanho nhatu dzekusimba.
Iyo RS dhiraivha ine yakachekwa-pazasi chikamu uye inoratidzira bhatani reRS kusarudza zvakananga mamwe "anoshamisa" ekutyaira modhi RS1 uye RS2, yechipiri ine marongero panodzimwa kugadzikana. Zvadaro tine aruminiyamu kana carbon inopinza (zvichienderana nepakiti yakasarudzwa, sezvinoitika kunze) uye sirin'i inogona kuva nematoni akasiyana-siyana uye kupera.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Kune zvakare mamenu chaiwo paiyi Audi RS Q8 seaya anoratidza kushanda kweV8 4.0 twin-turbo injini nguva dzese (torque uye chiratidzo chesimba), g mauto, kumanikidza kwetai, chronometer ine nguva dzepamakumbo, uye kune ichiri chiratidzo chechiedza chinozivisa mutyairi kana nguva yakanaka yasvika yekupfuura bhokisi re "one up".
Nzvimbo ndechimwe chinhu chakazara muzvigaro zvekumashure zveQ8 itsva iyo, zvisinei, inogona kuve nesarudzo yezvigaro zviviri zvevanhu kune imwe rwendo rwakasarudzwa rwechina (zvinonzwisisika kuti Q7 haibvumire izvi, kuve mota inojairika, asi iyo zvingafamba zvakanaka nemufananidzo wecoupe uyo Audi anoda kunamatira kuQ8, kunyanya neRS prefix).
Kuitira kuti zvigone kufadza kana nzvimbo iri mukamuri rekutakura zvinhu kana kuti yakachengeterwa vatakuri veshure, mutsara wechipiri wezvigaro unoiswa panjanji inobvumira 10 cm kuti ifambiswe mberi kana kumashure muzvikamu zvisina asymmetrical, sekupeta.
vabatsiri vakawanda
Kune anosvika mana gumi nemaviri ekubatsira kutyaira masisitimu, sezvo iyo RS Q8 ine yepakati mutyairi rubatsiro brain (zFAS), iyo inoramba ichigadzira mufananidzo wenzvimbo yemotokari. Inoshandisa seti yemasensor ayo, mushanduro yakakwana kwazvo, anosanganisira mashanu eradar sensors, laser scanner, kamera yekumberi, ina 360º kamera uye gumi nembiri ultrasonic sensors. Pakati pemasystem akawanda, tine rubatsiro rwekupaka, adaptive cruise assistance (ACA), rubatsiro pamharadzano, kuona vanofamba netsoka nevatyairi vemabhasikoro patinopinda mugiya rereverse, uye hapana kushayikwa kweyepamusoro dhizaini yekubatsira yekudhonza.
hombe, asi hazviratidzike
Zvinoenderana neazvino mhando dzemhando dzayo dzekutanga uye dzemitambo, iyo Audi RS Q8 zvakare yakashongedzerwa (seyakajairwa) ine inotungamira kumashure esero senzira yekuwedzera agility, asiwo kugona kwekubata uye kunyangwe kunyaradza.
Mhinduro iyi yakashandiswa mukutanga 90s yezana remakore rechi20 nevamwe vagadziri (seHonda), asi iyo mechanical hwaro hwemasisitimu akaganhura chiyero chemhinduro yehungwaru, chimwe chinhu chisisaonekwe nhasi nekukura kwebasa remagetsi mukati. motokari mumireniyamu yechitatu.
Kutenderedzwa kwemavhiri ekumashure nemadhigirii mashanu kwakatarisana neaya epamberi nekumhanya kwakaderera kunoita kuti Audi RS Q8 iwedzere kukurumidza uye humbowo hweizvi ndehwekuti kutendeuka kwayo kunoderedzwa nemita imwe. Kubva pa70 km/h zvichienda mberi, mavhiri ekumashure anotenderera 1.5 madhigirii akananga kudivi rekumberi, achifarira kugadzikana mumigwagwa inokurumidza.
Mune iyi sportier Q8 iyo suspension inogara iri pneumatic nemagetsi inodzorwa damping ine mana modes (kuburikidza neDrive Select selector) ichisiyanisa kureba kusvika pasi nepamusoro pe90 mm.
Kusvikira ku 30 km / h mutyairi anogona kuwedzera kubvumirwa kwepasi ne 50 mm, asi sezvo kukurumidza kwemotokari kunowedzera, kusungirirwa kunoderera zvishoma nezvishoma mumatanho, kuitira kuti kuderedza kupikisa kwekufamba kwemhepo uye kunatsiridza kubata zvakanaka. Kubva pa160 km/h (kana kana Dynamic modhi yasarudzwa), iyo Q8 inodonha 40 mm kana ichienzaniswa nenzvimbo yekupinda uye kana SUV yakamira sisitimu inogona zvakare kuwedzera chikuva ne65 mm (kubatsira mitoro uye kubuda, mavhoriyamu kana varimo. )
Iyo quattro traction ndeyechigarire uye inoshandisa mutsauko wakasarudzika, kuendesa torque ye40% kumberi uye 60% kumashure, iyo inogona kukwira kusvika kumiganhu ye70:30 uye 15:85 sekutemerwa nemamiriro ekubata, rudzi rwepasi uye kutyaira pachako.
Pavhiri
Chiitiko chekutyaira cheAudi RS Q8 chakaitika pachitsuwa chinoputika cheTenerife, kunyanya mumigwagwa inomonereka, yakatetepa, asi yakanyatsogadzirwa. Chekutanga chekutarisa ndechekuti mhando yekukunguruka inofanirwa kurumbidzwa pane chero rudzi rweuriri, kunyangwe mumatombo uye ne23" mavhiri (22" seyakajairwa, hombe yakamboiswa kune Audi), kunyanya muComfort mode, iyo inokwanisa kuve nechokwadi. kugadzikana kwakanaka pasina mota ichinyanya "kuoma" kubva pamabatiro.
Icho chiratidziro chebasa rakanaka rekumiswa kwepneumatic kunosunungura mapfupa evakagara kubva pane zvisiri izvo zvepasi. Uye, hongu, mune auto modhi yezvirongwa zvekutyaira iyo yekunyorovesa inozvigadzirisa pachayo kune yekutyaira maitiro uye mhando yemugwagwa kuti ikwane ese marudzi ezvido.
Pane nzira nomwe dzekutyaira: Comfort, Auto, Dynamic, Individual, Kubudirira, pamwe chete nemamodhi maviri chaiwo ekutyaira kunze kwemugwagwa (allroad uye offroad).
Kana iyo yekupedzisira (offroad) yasarudzwa, chaiyo kugadzikana, traction uye braking control zvirongwa zvinobatiswa kuti zvibvise asphalt, nepo otomatiki yekumhanyisa dhizaini inochinjirwa pakudzika (pakudzika neinorerekera yakakura kupfuura Iyo kumhanya kweAudi RS. Q8 inochengetwa pa6% kusvika pakakwirira 30 km/h, iyi spidhi iri kugadzikwa uchishandisa accelerator uye brake, zvichibvumira mutyairi kunyatsoisa pfungwa dzake pakudzora mota).
Iwo maviri preset configurations (RS1 uye RS2) ndizvo zvinoita kuti Audi RS Q8 kuratidza mazino ayo zvikuru hasha nzira inokwanisa.
Kudzokera kune asphalt, kuiswa mumacurves kunogara kuchiitwa nekudzikama kukuru, uko kunogara mavhiri mana anobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu apo isu tinotora mamwe "agitated" rhythms, anowanzo kukokwa nemugwagwa unomonereka.
Iyo dhiraivha (yakatevedzana inofambira mberi) inofadza nokuti yakarurama, yakabatsirwa zvikuru (zvichida inogona "kuyera" zvishoma muSport) uye kwete kuita kuti pasi pasi risvike pamaoko, kunze kwekubvumira motokari kunyange kukotama mumagokora nekuderedzwa. amplitude ruoko kufamba.
Uye zvakare ndakazvipira kune kubatsira kweanotungamira ekisero yekumashure, iyo pamusoro pe "kudonha" iyi mota inosvika mamita mashanu pakureba mumafambisirwo emudhorobha, inoita kuti tipike kuti pane ruoko pamusoro pemota inoigadzira. mhanya paakisi yayo pachayo paunosvika kune curve, zvisinei kuti ingave yakasimba sei, izvo zvinopa iyo agility yemotokari ine zvikamu zviviri pazasi.
Nyorera kune yedu Youtube chiteshi
Chassis kusvika kumusoro…
Ehe, muQ yedzinza reRS hapana chinoshaikwa uye kune akati wandei-awedzerwe hunhu anobatsira kugadzira 2.3 ton block yehuremu pamavhiri inokwanisa kupfura kusvika 100 km/h munguva pfupi ye3. .8 s (kana 13.7 s kusvika 200 km/h uye ine ruzha runorairawo ruremekedzo chero bedzi zvirongwa zvemitambo zvakanyanya zvasarudzwa) vane hunhu hwemuenzaniso, hunenge huchizvidza mitemo yefizikisi, kusiri kure neiyo iwe. 'ndinotarisira kuwana muR8 kana chimwe chinhu.
Kunyanya iyo Dynamic Plus package, iyo inosanganisira kumhanya kwepamusoro (305 km / h) uye "all-in-one" chassis, iyo inosanganisira musiyano wemagetsi pane ekisero yekumashure, iyo electromechanical kudzikamisa system uye ceramic mabhureki. Ngatizviite nematanho.
Iyo inoshanda stabilizer bar system inoderedza kutenderera kwemuviri pamusoro pemakona anokurumidza. Idiki, compact yemagetsi mota pakati pemahafu maviri estabilizer bar pane imwe neimwe yemaaxle maviri inoita kuti hafu dzese dzisabatanidzwa sezvo mota inotenderera ichienda mberi, ichidzora kufamba kwemuviri mumigwagwa ine hutsinye uye kunatsiridza kugadzikana, asi kana ichikona, stabilizer element halves inotenderera yakatarisana. nzira, kuderedza kutsamira kwemotokari mumakona.
Kune rimwe divi, kuiswa kweAudi RS Q8 mumacurves, kugona kwayo kuchengetedza kufamba uye kusawedzera matrajectories kunowedzerwa nekusiyana kwemagetsi kunotamisa torque kubva kune rimwe vhiri kuenda kune rimwe zvichienderana nekunaka kweimwe nguva.
Uye pakupedzisira, mabhureki eceramic anogona kupihwa rwendo rwevhiki nevhiki kuenda kuchitoro chikuru kana kudonhedza kana kunotora vana kuchikoro, asi pano pakati pezvig-zag zvinogara zvichidzika zvichidzika mugomo reTeide (iyo yepamusoro ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro muSpain. , pane anopfuura 3700 m) anobatsira zvikuru kuitira kuti pakati pehuremu hunorema uye dzungu accelerations kuruboshwe rutsoka harutange kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuneta (zvinoita kuti mutyairi awedzere kutsika kusvika padyo nekutanga kuona muromo we tsoka ichiita kubonyora pasi pebhoneti…).
Kubvisa 4 kana kubvisa 8 masilinda?
Mana emasilinda masere anodzima pakadzika throttle mutoro, asi RS Q8 inoenda zvakatopfuura, uye inogona kutodzima masilinda masere (freewheeling), nekuda kweiyo hybrid system inovimba ne48V yemagetsi papuratifomu (iyo iri freewheeling). inojoinha iyo huru 12V) uye inobvumirawo kugonesa iyo yese yemagetsi arsenal inogona kushongedza iyi modhi. Zvazvakanakira? Injini inotanga zvakanyanya mushe uye inowedzera nguva ye "zero emissions" (kubva pa55 kusvika 160 km / h uye kwepamusoro pe40s), mukuwedzera pakuita yekumira / yekutanga sisitimu inoshanda kubva ku22 km / h (kare chete kubva pa7. km/h). Iko kuderedzwa kwekushandisa ndeye 0.7 l/100 km, asi kunyangwe zvakadaro, kushandiswa chaiko pazasi 18 l/100 km hakugone kutarisirwa.
... uye ATM zvakare
Iyo sere-kumhanya otomatiki kutapurirana inokwanisa kuburitsa zvakanakisa izvo injini inofanira kupa. Iyo yakawanda torque ye800 Nm chete "inooneka" pa2250 rpm, iyo inonoka zvishoma, asi inenge 1900 mutyairi anogona kutoverenga kumativi 700 Nm pasi petsoka yakarurama.
Chero zvazvingaitika, musimba rakangoerekana radiwa / torque zvinogara zvichigoneka kurovera chekurudyi kuitira kuti kickdown basa rikandire injini kumarevs epamusoro (kana kuti zviite nemaoko nekushandisa mapadhi pavhiri kana giya rinosarudza mu. chinzvimbo bhuku).
Zvakare zvinofanirwa kutaurwa ndeye "coasting" chirongwa, zvinoreva kuti yakagadzikana kumhanya kweiyi Audi RS Q8 inofamba neyayo inertia (kudzima injini), nekudzikiswa kwekushandisa (ona bhokisi) izvo zvinoita kuti RS Q8 ive " yakatsetseka" hybrid ” (semi-hybrid kana mild-hybrid). Imwe ratidziro yezviso zviviri izvo pamusoro peiyo Q8 inogona kuratidza: yakasununguka, yakanyarara zvishoma uye iri mukudyiwa uye inobuda, kana isina kukanganiswa maitiro, ine ruzha sebheya rinomuka kubva mumwedzi mitatu yekurara uye kuparadza / kusvibisa kune pfungwa yekuva chinangwa chehasha dzevanoongorora zvakatipoteredza.
Iyo Audi RS Q8 yakave iyo inokurumidza SUV paNürburgring, ine nguva ye7min42s.