Kutakurwa kwevana nemotokari kunodzorwa muchinyorwa 55 cheHighway Code. Ani naani anotyora mitemo anorangwa nefaindi inotangira pa120 kusvika ku600 euros pamwana wega wega akatakurwa zvisina kufanira.
vana vane pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri chembere uye isingasviki 135 cm kureba zvinotakurwa mumotokari dzine mabhandi ezvigaro, zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa nechirongwa chevana chekudzivirira (SRC) chakatenderwa uye chinoenderana nehukuru hwavo nehuremu.
Kuita kuti rwendo rwako ruve rwakakotsekana, tabatanidza mamwe acho mitemo inokosha zvekutakura vana.
Vana vanofanira kufamba kumashure riini?
- Kutakura kwevana kunofanirwa kugara kuchiitwa muzvigaro zvekumashure:
- kana ari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri haasi 135 cm kureba;
- uye negadziriro yekuchengetedza yakatenderwa uremu hwayo uye saizi.
Vana vangafambira mberi riini?
- Kutakura kwevana kunogona kuitwa pamberi pechigaro kana mwana:
- Une makore gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura (kunyangwe usiri 135 cm kureba);
- Iva nepamusoro pe 135 cm kureba (kunyangwe ari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri);
- Une makore matatu kana kupfuura uye motokari haina mabhandi ezvigaro pachigaro chekumashure, kana kuti haina chigaro ichi;
- Uri pasi pemakore matatu ekuberekwa uye kutakurwa kunoitwa uchishandisa retention system ("zai") yakatarisana nekumashure (mune mhiri kwekufamba), pamwe airbag inodzimirwa papassenger seat.
vana vakaremara
Kana vana vakaremara vaine mamiriro akaomarara euromotor, metabolic, degenerative, congenital kana mamwe mabviro, vanogona kutakurwa pasina CRS. yakatenderwa uye yakagadziridzwa kune huremu hwayo, kubvira zvigaro, zvigaro kana mamwe maitiro ekudzivirira anofunga nezvezvido zvako uye zvinorayirwa nachiremba nyanzvi.Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Mumotokari dzakagadzirirwa kutakura vanhu
Muzviitiko izvi, vana vanogona kutakurwa pasina kutarisa kugoverwa kwenhamba yapfuura , chero vasipo pazvigaro zvemberi.
PSP inopa zano kuti kutakurwa kwevana kunoitwa muzvigaro zvekumashure, zvisinei nezera, kureba uye uremu.
Ndine vana 3 kana kudarika vekutakura, asi handina nzvimbo yakakwana yekuisa zvivharo zvevana zvakakwana. Saka zvino?
Kusagoneka kwekushandisa matatu kana anopfuura ekudzivirira vana masisitimu (CRS) muzvigaro zvekumashure mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu.
Kana iwe uchida kutakura vana vatatu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri uye asingasviki 135 cm, uye pane chokwadi chisingagoneke kuisa 3 SRC pachigaro chekumashure, unogona:
- mumwe wevana - mumwe we kureba kukuru uye chero bedzi unazvo anopfuura makore matatu — kutakurwa kushandisa SRC , pachigaro chevatambi chemberi.
mukuda takura vana 4 nemakore asingasviki gumi nemaviri uye asingasviki 135 cm, uye pane chokwadi chisingagoneke kuisa 4 SRC pachigaro chekumashure, unogona:
- For kuti vana vashandise mhinduro inotsanangurwa mundima yapfuura;
- Kumwana wechina - uyo we kureba kukuru uye chero bedzi unazvo anopfuura makore matatu – kutakurwa pasina SRC uchishandisa bhandi rechigaro . Kana bhanhire rine 3 fixation points uye diagonal tambo iri pamusoro pemutsipa wemwana, zviri nani kuisa bhanhire iri shure kwemashure uye kwete pasi peruoko, uchishandisa bhanhire chete nenzira iyi, pasinei nekuderedza kuchengetedzwa kwemazinga, maererano. kumamiriro ezvinhu umo tambo-matatu inogona kushandiswa.
Kurongeka kwemaitiro ekudzivisa
Mienzaniso inoenderana nemirairo yeEurope ine chinyorwa chinoratidza kuti vakapasa bvunzo dzekuongorora. Tarisa zita remvumo ECE R44 muruvara orenji iyo inovimbisa kuti chigaro chemotokari chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza.Teerera kune maviri ekupedzisira manhamba anoonekwa mushure meiyo kodhi: inofanira kupera muna 04 (shanduro yazvino) kana 03 . Zvigaro zvine mavara eR44-01 kana 02 hazvigone kutengeswa kana kushandiswa kubva 2008.
Zvigaro zviripo zvakakamurwa kuita mapoka zvichienderana neRegulation for the Use of Safety Accessories, kuitira kuti zvienderane nehukuru uye huremu hwevana:
- Boka 0 - revana vane huremu huri pasi pe10 kg - "zai" rinofanira kushandiswa rakatarisa kumashure. Kana yakashandiswa kumberi, inofanira kunge ine airbag yemufambi yakavharwa;
- Boka 0+ - revana vane huremu huri pasi pe13 kg - "zai" rinofanira kushandiswa rakatarisa kumashure. Kana yakashandiswa kumberi, inofanira kunge ine airbag yemufambi yakavharwa;
- Boka rekutanga – revana vane huremu huri pakati pe9kg kusvika 18kg – kana zvichibvira, rinofanira kushandiswa rakatarisa kumashure kusvikira mwana asvika makore mana;
- Boka rechipiri – revana vane huremu huri pakati pe15 kg ne25 kg – kana zvichibvira, rinofanira kushandiswa rakatarisa kumashure kusvikira mwana asvika makore mana;
- Boka rechitatu - revana vane huremu huri pakati pe22 kg kusvika 36 kg - kuvana kubva pamakore manomwe uye pasi pe150 cm. Inofanira kushandiswa ne-booster stool.
Chinangwa chechigaro chebooster ndechekuona kuti diagonal tambo yebhandi rechigaro iri panzvimbo dzakakodzera, kureva pabendekete remwana nepachipfuva kwete pamutsipa wemwana. Zviri nani, zvisinei nekudzikisa mwero wedziviriro, kuisa bhanhire iri kuseri kwemusana uye kusambofa pasi peruoko, uchishandisa chete tambo yemakumbo.
Kutakura kwevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri uye vasingasviki 135 cm kureba asi vachirema kupfuura 36 kg
Zvinorambidzwa kutakura vana:
Vari pasi pemakore matatu mumotokari dzisina kuiswa mabhandi ezvigaro.
The Regulation for the Use of Safety Accessories inopa kuti vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri uye asingasviki 135 cm kureba uye anopfuura 36 kg muhuremu vanofanira kupfeka bhanhire rekuchengetedza uye chigadziro chinosimudza chinobvumira kushandiswa kwebhanhire mumamiriro ekuchengetedzwa, kunyange. kana risiri boka 3 integral kirasi SRC.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zvisingakwanisi kugara muhurongwa hwambotaurwa nokuti idiki kana nhete, vana vanorema kupfuura 36 kg vanofanira kushandisa bhandi rechigaro chete.
Kana iine 3 fixation points uye diagonal tambo iri pamusoro pemutsipa wemwana, zviri nani, pasinei nekuderedza chiyero chekudzivirira, kuisa bhanhire iri shure kwemashure uye kwete pasi peruoko, uchishandisa bhanhire chete.
Kushandisa booster-seat type SRC pazvigaro zvine 2-point mabhandi
Booster-style SRCs dzinowanzo kuyedzwa uye kubvumidzwa kushandiswa ne 3-point mabhandi ekuchengetedza.Bhandi rechigaro chetatu
Nils Bohlin, injiniya wekuSweden kuVolvo, akawana patent muna Chikunguru 1962 yekugadzira bhandi rake rechigaro. Mushonga wacho waiva wekuwedzera kune bhanhire rakananga, rakatoshandiswa, bhanhire re diagonal, richigadzira "V", zvose zvakagadziriswa panzvimbo yakaderera, zvakagadzirirwa nechemberi kune chigaro.
Nekudaro, dzinogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakashongedzerwa 2-poindi bhandi rekuchengetedza, kuitira kuisa bhandi repamakumbo pazvidya zvevana vapfupi, pese pazvinogoneka, chigaro chekumashure chinofanira kuiswa mukuenderana nepamberi yavo inopa dziviriro yekufungidzira kwemwana. pakaitika kubonderana kwemberi.
Zvisinei, iyi sarudzo inongokurudzirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pasina mukana unoshanda wekuvashandisa munzvimbo dzakashongedzerwa nemabhandi matatu.
ISOFIX - Chii uye chinogona kushandiswa sei?
Izwi ISOFIX rinogona kuturikirwa seInternational Standardization of Fixation Organisation.
Igadziriro inoshandiswa pasi rose ine chinangwa chekuenzanisa uye kurerutsa kuiswa kwemidziyo yekudzivirira vana.
Iyi sisitimu haidi kushandiswa kwebhandi rechigaro. Pane kudaro, iyo yekudzora sisitimu yakasungirirwa kune isofix system inoita seyo mota yega kuchengetedza system.
Iyo i-Size standard
Ichiri kushanda kubva muna Chikunguru 2013, chiyero chei-Size chinosanganisa mutemo R129 uye chinoshanda kune zvigaro zvitsva zvevacheche nevana vanosvika makore angangoita mana.
Yakagadzirwa kuti ikwane munzvimbo dzekunamatira dzeISOFIX masisitimu, macheya anoteerana ne-i-Size standard inopa yakakura kudzivirira musoro nemutsipa.
Hairegereri kubvunzana kwemaitiro enyika nepasirese ari kushanda.
Kunobva: PGDL, ANSR, PSP, GNR
Chinyorwa chakaburitswa musi wa3 Nyamavhuvhu 2017.
Chinyorwa chakagadziridzwa muna Chivabvu 23, 2018.
Chinyorwa chakagadziridzwa muna Chivabvu 22, 2020.