Uye vana vanoenda. THE Gigafactory 4 Kambani yeTesla padhuze neBerlin kuGermany ichabatana nevamwe vatove kushanda muUS (Nevada neNew York) neChina (pedyo neShanghai).
Chinhu chinoshamisa cheiyo (ichiri) diki mugadziri weAmerica, uye panguva ino kugadzira shopu mumoyo wenharaunda yeGerman ine simba indasitiri yemotokari. Pafekitari yeramangwana, pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemabhatiri uye kinematic cheni yemhando dzayo, Tesla Model Y uye Model 3 ichaunganidzwa, kutanga muna 2021.
Pakangozivikanwa nzvimbo yeGigafactory 4, hazvina kutora nguva yakareba kuwana mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti yaizopihwa mari sei.
Gigafactory 3, semuenzaniso, iri muChina, yakasimudza 1.4 bhiriyoni emadhora (1.26 bhiriyoni euros) kuburikidza nemari kubva kune akasiyana mabhanga eChinese. MuEurope, kune rumwe rutivi, mari inodiwa yakabva kunzvimbo isingatarisirwi: iyo FCA (Fiat Chrysler Automobiles).
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Hazvina zvakawanda zvine musoro, ndizvo here? Nei iyo FCA yaizopa mari yekuvaka fekitori kune anokwikwidza muvaki? Uyezve, apo kushaikwa kwezvinhu kwave kuri rimwe rematambudziko makuru ayo boka reItaly-America rakatarisana naro mumakore achangopfuura, kuva mumwe wevanokurudzira kubatanidzwa kwakaziviswa pakupera kwegore rapera nePSA.
Emissions, nguva dzose kubuda
Sezvatakaratidza nguva pfupi yadarika, 2020 na2021 zvichange zvichinetsa kuindasitiri yemotokari. Pakazosvika 2021 avhareji CO2 emissions yeEuropean mota indasitiri ichafanira kudzikiswa kusvika 95 g/km. (gore rino, 95% yekutengesa ichafanirwa kuzadzisa ichi chinodiwa kare). Kutadza kutevedzera kunozobhadhariswa faindi huru.
Pakati pezviyero zvakasiyana-siyana izvo EC (European Community) inobvumira vanogadzira kusvika kune ambitious 95 g/km, imwe yacho ndeyekukwanisa kubatana pamwe chete kuitira kuti kuverenga kwekubuda pamwe chete kuve kwakanaka.
Ndokunge, kana muvaki ane hutsi hwakanyanya uye aine mukana mudiki wekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakaiswa mukati menguva iripo, anogona kujoina imwe, ine zvimwe zvinobuda zvakanaka, nekuverenga kwekubuda kwevavaki vaviri kubatanidzwa sekunge kubva kune imwe. kune mumwe.bata.
Ndiyo chaiyo mhando yechibvumirano icho FCA naTesla vakagadzira gore rapfuura. . Nekukura kwekutengesa kweSUV uye kunonoka kuiswa kwemagetsi emhando dzayo (iyo nzira inonyanya kushanda yekudzikisa kuburitsa), Tesla's CO2 emissions - yakaenzana ne zero, kubva kungotengesa mota dzemagetsi - ikozvino inoverengera kuverengerwa kwekubuda kwegore rino, ichideredza kuratidzwa kwayo kune yakakwira. fines.
Sezvaungafungidzira, Tesla haana kuzviita sechiito cherudo. FCA iri kubhadhara Tesla mari yakawanda nekuda kwechinangwa ichi. Sekureva kwebhangi rekudyara Robert W. Baird & Co, FCA ichabhadhara 1.8 bhiriyoni euros kuTesla kutanga gore rino uye kupera muna 2023.
Saka hazvishamisi kuti mari iyi yakashandiswa naTesla kuvaka Gigafactory 4 uye kumisikidza shopu muEurope. Ndizvo zvakataurwa naBen Kallo, muongorori weBaird Bank.
"Kunyangwe isu tichiziva kuti vanoisa mari vanoda kucheka zvikwereti izvi mukuongorora mashandiro ekuita, tinoona kuti zvikwereti izvi (kubva kuFCA) imari inobudirira yeTesla's European plant."
Kana iyo mari inobhadharwa neFCA kuTesla yakakwirira, kukosha kwefaindi kwakatokwira - maererano nevanoongorora, zvinofungidzirwa kuti, kunyangwe nekuburitswa kwavo kuverengerwa sekunge Tesla aive chikamu cheitalo boka American, the FCA ichabhadhara 900 miriyoni euros mufaindi muna 2020 uye imwe 900 miriyoni muna 2021. Chimiro chaizova chakakwirira zvikuru kana (zero) kubudiswa kweTesla kwakanga kusiri chikamu chekuverenga.
kuiswa kwemagetsi munzira
Kunyangwe iyo FCA iri kumashure pakuiswa kwemagetsi, ichawana simba mukati megore rino. Iyo plug-in hybrid versions yeJeep Renegade, Compass uye Wrangler yakatove yakaratidzwa; iyo diki Fiat 500s uye Pandas ichangobva kugamuchira zvinyoro-yakasanganiswa shanduro (yakaderedzwa kuburitswa pakati pe20-30%); pane inotevera Geneva Motor Show tichaona itsva-yemagetsi 500; uye pakupedzisira, Maserati iri kugadzirira kuisa magetsi mazhinji emhando yayo (mahybrids).
Mienzaniso inozobatsira kuti FCA ikwanise kuzadzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore anotevera, apo ichaparadzana nekubatana naTesla muEurope.