Dzimwe nguva mhinduro dzedambudziko dzinogona kubva kumativi asingatarisirwi, sezvakaita Diamond Line kuti tinokuunzirai, zvakarongwa mukutanga kwe50s, pasina mumwe kunze kweakawanda Gio Ponti (1891-1979).
Gio Ponti , Italian, inonyanya kuzivikanwa nebasa rake rakakura semugadziri wezvivakwa - anopfuura 100 mabasa - asi aivewo mugadziri weindasitiri, mugadziri wefenicha, nyanzvi, purofesa uye kunyange mupepeti - ndiye akatanga Domus muna 1928, iyo ichiripo. bhuku rakatsaurirwa kune zvivakwa uye dhizaini, yaakatungamira muhupenyu hwake hwese uye kwaakasiya nhaka yezvinodarika mazana matanhatu ezvinyorwa zvakaburitswa.
Munhu ane simba here? Hapana fungidziro. Kufarira kwake munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekugadzira kwaizopindirana nemotokari.
Gio Ponti aisada mota panguva iyoyo. Akavashoropodza nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hwakanyanyisa, huwandu hwavo, uye "zvisina musoro nzvimbo dzisina chinhu mukati". Maradiyeta aive akanyanya kukwirisa (kumusoro kumberi), mahwindo aive madiki uye mukati makasviba zvakanyanya.
Zvechokwadi paizova nemhinduro dziri nani dzinowanikwa.
Enda kubasa
Mukubatana neshamwari yavo Alberto Rosseli, vakafungidzira uye vakagadzira motokari ine dhizaini yechimurenga, iyo purojekiti yaizopedzwa muna 1953. Vakaitumidza Linea Diamante, nekuda kwekutanga kwayo, geometric uye faceted shape.
Iyo purojekiti yakatanga kubva pasi peAlfa Romeo 1900 (1950) asi yaisakwanisa kunyatso siyana, kunyangwe mune izvo zvisina kuonekwa. Chimiro chacho chaive chakanyanya kuomarara, asiwo chakareruka, chichishandisa matekinoroji ekutanga panguva iyoyo, asi simbiso iri pachimiro chayo, mupfungwa yekupindura mibvunzo yaive yataurwa naGio Ponti.
Iwo matatu-vhoriyamu muviri weAlfa Romeo 1900 wapa nzira kune hatchback, ine curvaceous body panels ichipa nzira kune akati sandarara.
Mutsetse webhoneti wakadzikiswa uye iyo radiator grille yakawedzera hungwaru, mavhuriro akapusa ari pazasi pebhampa yekumberi. Iyo inoratidzira padivi mahwindo ehurefu-hurefu - mukati makawana chiedza uye kuoneka kubva mukati kunze, kune vese mutyairi nevafambi, yakawedzera zvakanyanya.
Muviri wehatchback wakabvumira hukuru hukuru hwekushandisa. Imba yekutakurisa zvinhu, yakakura mukuwanda, yaigona kuwanikwa kubva mucabin nekuda kwezvigaro zvekumashure zvekupeta - zvinojairwa nemota dzemazuva ano - uye zvakare inogona kubviswa. Sipare vhiri raiva nekamuri raro, rakaparadzana nehunde.
Chimwe chezvakakosha zveiyi mota yechimurenga yaive bumper, yakagadzirwa pamwe chete nePirelli uye yakagadzirwa nerabha. Kwete chete ivo vakatenderedza muviri wese - akasiyana zvakanyanya nesimbi bumpers yenguva - asi kumberi nekumashure kwakaiswa pazvitubu kuti zvitore zvirinani.
haana kupfuudza bepa
Iyo Linea Diamante yakatarisira mota yeramangwana ine yakakura nhanho yekuvimbika. Ingave pachiyero chetypological (hatchback) kana aesthetic (nzvimbo yakati sandara uye ine rupo nzvimbo yakapenya), ndiyo "isipo chinongedzo" chekunzwisisa kubuda kwemota dzakaita seRenault 16 kana yekutanga Volkswagen Passat, makore gumi-20 gare gare, iine pesvedzero inosvika kuma1980s mumotokari senge Saab 9000.
Renault 16, 1965
Nekudaro, Linea Diamante aisambopfuura bepa. Gio Ponti akamboenda kuCarrozzeria Touring kuti agadzirise chirongwa ichi, asi izvi zvaizozodzokera kumashure. Iri muItari, hofori yeFiat yakasvikirwawo naPonti, asi akawana chirongwa ichi chakanyanya uye… geometric (ma50s airatidzwa nemamwe macurves enyama) - chokwadi chekuti chassis yaionekwa seAlfa Romeo, panguva iyoyo. mugadziri akazvimiririra, anofanirawo kunge akabatsira sarudzo.
Nyorera kune yedu Youtube chiteshi
Kunyangwe kurambwa kwechikumbiro chakasimba chaGio Ponti, iyo 50 yaizove nezvibereko mu "mota dzemangwana". Kune rimwe divi, isu taive neamangwana North America pfungwa naGM neFord, echokwadi mapurojekiti engano dzesainzi, kazhinji pasina hukama hwakawanda kune chokwadi.
Kune rumwe rutivi, muEurope, muna 1955 Citroën DS yakabudiswa, pasinei zvapo nokuva zvikuru remangwana kupfuura mamwe mirangariro muchitarisiko noruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, yakanga iri motokari yokugadzira; uye muna 1959, iyo Mini inoshanda yaizovhurwa, iyo "zvese kumberi" dhizaini ine inochinjika injini yaizove, mushure mekushanduka kweizvi neFiat, yakaunzwa mu Autobianchi Primula uye Fiat 128, mukuvaka kunonyanya kushandiswa nemota dzatino. kuita nhasi.
Muenzaniso, makore 65 chete gare gare
Iyo (isina-inoshanda) modhi yeLinea Diamante yaunoona mumifananidzo yakangovakwa muna 2018, 65 makore mushure mekutanga chirongwa chePonti. Iyo purojekiti "Iyo Mota naPonti" yakatangwa naProfessor Paolo Tumminelli uye yaive yekushandira pamwe pakati peFCA, Pirelli neDomus.
Roberto Giolito, director weFCA Heritage, akatungamira timu yedhizaini yakabvunza Gio Ponti kudhirowa kwepakutanga uye zvirevo kuitira kuti vagadzire modhi yakazara-yakatendeka kuzvirongwa zvepakutanga sezvinobvira. Yaizoparurwa gore rapfuura kuGran Basel kuratidzwa kuSwitzerland, uye isu taikwanisa kuiona kuGeneva Motor Show gore rino (2019) pakamira yeQuattroruote, iyo inozivikanwa kwazvo yekuItaly mota yekudhindisa.