Boka reVolkswagen richaparura 70 100% mhando dzemagetsi mumakore gumi anotevera; Daimler akazivisa gumi emagetsi modhi panosvika 2022 uye Nissan manomwe; boka rePSA richavawo nevanomwe, panosvika 2025; uye kunyange Toyota, kusvika ikozvino yakatarisa kune mahybrids, ichabudisa hafu yegumi nemaviri motokari dzemagetsi panosvika 2025. Kungoravira kwezvichauya, izvo zvinotitungamirira kubvunza: pachava nemidziyo yakakwana yekugadzira mabhatiri akawanda kudaro?
Zvingori zvekuti hatina kana kumbotaura nezveChina, yatove mutengi mukuru wepasi rose wemotokari dzemagetsi, uye iri kuita "zvese-mukati" mumotokari dzemagetsi nemagetsi - kune vanopfuura mazana mana vanogadzira mota dzemagetsi dzakanyoreswa nhasi (a. bubble rava kuda kuuya) kuputika?)
Vamwe vevatambi vakuru mune zvese zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa kwebhatiri muEurope neNorth America vakaratidza kuwedzera kushushikana pamusoro peyakaziviswa "kuputika" kwemagetsi, izvo zvinogona kutotungamira mukuderera kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvemabhatiri emotokari. magetsi, sezvatinoita isina huwandu hwakaiswa hwemhando yepamusoro yekuda - izvi zvinokura, asi zvinogona kunge zvisina kukwana kugutsa zvese zvinodiwa.
Parizvino, kupihwa kwelithium, cobalt uye nickel - simbi dzinokosha mumabhatiri anhasi - zvakakwana kugutsa zvinodiwa, asi mumakore anotevera, nekukura kunotarisirwa kuputika mukugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, chokwadi chinogona kunge chakasiyana, maererano. kusvika negwaro raWood Mackenzie pamusoro pekushaikwa kwezvinhu zvekugadzira bhatiri.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Nekuda kwehukuru hwekudyara kuri kuitwa nevagadziri vemotokari mukugadzira magetsi, vari kutora matanho anodiwa kuvimbisa kwete chete kupihwa kwemabhatiri (nekupinda muzvibvumirano zvakawanda nevagadziri vebhatiri vakasiyana kana kusimuka vakananga kugadzira mabhatiri vega. ), pamwe nekuona kugoverwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa kuitira kuti pasave nekuvhiringidza mukugadzirwa.
Vanoongorora vanoti vavaki vanoona rutivi urwu rwebhizimisi sechinhu chine njodzi huru. Uye hazvina kuoma kuona kuti sei, sezvo kunyange tichifunga nezvekuwedzera kunotarisirwa kwehuwandu hwezvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zvakasvibirira, senge nickel sulphate, zvinotarisirwa kuti, kunyange zvakadaro, kudiwa kuchapfuura kupa. Kukura kuri kudiwa kwecobalt kunogona kukonzera matambudziko mukupihwa kwayo kubva 2025 zvichienda mberi.
Sezvineiwo, kunyangwe nekukura kuri kudiwa, mitengo yezvimwe zvezvinhu izvi mbishi, senge cobalt, yakaona mutengo wavo uchidonha zvakanyanya mumwedzi ichangopfuura, zvichikonzera mhedzisiro. Kurudziro yekudyara mari muzvirongwa zvitsva zvemigodhi nemakambani emigodhi yakaderedzwa, izvo zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakomba mukati memugwagwa, tichitarisa zvinodiwa zvemakore anotevera.
Mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi ave kukura, achida zvimwe zvinhu. Kudzivirira kuti pasave nekushaikwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira, ingave tekinoroji ichafanirwa kushanduka, tichishandisa huwandu hushoma hwezvinhu izvi kuzvigadzira, kana isu tichafanirwa kukurumidza kuwedzera huwandu hwakaiswa hwekuchera zvinhu izvi.
Kunobva: Nhau dzeMotokari.