"Inga ndaona zvisizvo...Inoita marii?" Inofanira kunge iri iyo inonyanya kuwanikwa kuwanikwa newe kune akawanda bvunzo atakaburitsa pano uye paYouTube chiteshi. Hongu ichokwadi, mota dzinodhura.
Kana mutengo wepamusoro wemamwe mamodheru usisashamise kune chero ani zvake, akadai seaya anobva kumhando yepamusoro - kunyangwe isu, zvakare, dzimwe nguva tinoshamiswa nekukosha kwese kwezvisarudzo zvavanotakura - mune mamwe mamodheru, kunyanya kubva kuzvikamu zvepasi. uye pasina vavariro dze "kufambira mberi kwevanhu", nyaya yacho yakasiyana.
Kuti uwane mukana wekuwana mugari wemudhorobha ane hunyanzvi, zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvemaeuro zvave kutotanga kupfupika. Chiitwa chimwechete chekushandisa? 20 zviuru zvemaeuro kana padyo zvakanyanya kune izvo uye isu pamwe takaganhurirwa kune yakanyanya kudhura injini, kwete nguva dzose iyo inonyatso kuenderana neyakagadzirirwa kushandiswa. Ita kusvetukira kune "yefashoni" B-SUV? Wedzera zviuru zvishoma zvemaeuro kune iyo inoenderana vhezheni - ingangoita padanho rakafanana nechikamu cheC. Uye kana iwe uchida kuve "girini", zviuru makumi matatu zveeuro zve100% zvemagetsi zvinoshandiswa zvinoita kunge (parizvino) iyo Olimpiki. miniminimum.
Eya, vamwe vangataura kuti mitengo nhasi haina kukosha sezvayaiita kare. Uye pamwe chokwadi. Makambani akazvimirira ega akawanda ari kusarudza nzira dzakadai sekurenda, uye mamwe ma brand akatouya neawo ekunyorera masevhisi, sekunge ari mushandisi wenhare kana chero mumwe mupi wekufambisa.
Kune avo vanosarudza kutenga, ichokwadi zvakare kuti isu hatingambosiyi chigadziko nemota nyowani pamutengo wezita, sezvo pasina kushaikwa kwekushambadzira mishandirapamwe kana kunyange mamwe margin kune discounts.
Asi kunyange zvakadaro, mutengo wemotokari unoramba uri chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru mukusarudza kwekutenga.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Ndiyo chete mhedziso ine musoro yekukwevera kana isu "takapwanya" matafura ekutengesa, kwete muPortugal chete, asiwo muEurope. Kana tikasabvisa kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva kumakambani uye zvikepe - ivo vanotomiririra inenge 60% yemusika wose - tinowana tafura yekutengesa apo mienzaniso inotengesa zvakanyanya haisi iyo yatakajaira kuona.
Panzvimbo pekuve neVolkswagen Gorofu neRenault Clio inotungamira machati ekutengesa, sezvavakaita muna 2020, tichaona Dacia Sandero naDuster munzvimbo idzodzo. Chaizvoizvo iwo mamodheru ane nzvimbo huru yekutengesa iri… mutengo wavo wakaderera. Mubvunzo unoramba uripo…
Sei mota dzichidhura uye dzichiita sedzisina kumira kukwira?
Zvingave nyore kunongedzera chigunwe muPortugal kumutero wedu, asi muzvikamu zvepasi, uko zvese zvinoita kunge zvinouya nediki turbo, huremu hweISV hausi hunonyanya kufunga. Misiyano yedzimwe nyika, senge yakavakidzana neSpain, haina kunyanya kukwirira. Zvakare, mota dzemagetsi hadzibhadhare ISV uye mahybrids ane 40% "discount" pamari yemutero, inokwira kusvika 75% yeplug-in mahybrids - uye, sezvawaona kare, ichiri yakawanda. .Avo vane basa rekuti mota dziwedzere kudhura, pamusoro pezvose, matanho ekurwisa utsi uye zvakare mukupindura kune zvakakura zvinodiwa maererano nekuchengetedza. Ndiwo makuru, asi kune mamwe…
Halogen mwenje wemoto usingavheneke zvakakwana? Zvechokwadi ma LED ari nani, asi anodhura zvakadini? Apple CarPlay uye Android Auto zvinosungirwa mazuva ano uye iyo yakawanda USB ports mukati memotokari zviri nani. Kubatana kuri kuwedzera kukosha, uye kunyange zvinhu zvekunyaradza, kana zvangove zvemhando yepamusoro mota, senge zvigaro zvinopisa, zvinogona kuwanikwa muvagari vemuguta. Wedzera muI-handigone-kupotsa-vane XPTO inonzwika system, kana mavhiri akakura zvakakwana mudhayamita kuita tafura yechina. Zvinogara zvichiwedzera.
Motokari "yakasvibira" = mota inodhura
Hondo yekurwisa kubuda kwemhepo yakaitwa nekusimudza kugona kweinjini dzinopisa dzemukati - dzisina kumbobvira dzakwirisa sezvazviri nhasi -, pamwe nekuwedzera kuoma uye kuomarara gasi kurapwa masisitimu (catalysts, particle filters uye masisitimu ekusarudza. kuderedza kuderedza). Mhedzisiro yakanaka ndeyekuti isu hatisati tambove neinjini dzakachengetedzwa uye saka "dzakachena".
Rekodha mitengo yekumanikidza, zvinhu zvakaomesesa/machira ekudzikisa kukwesha kwemukati, cylinder deactivation, combustion strategy, supercharging, pakati pezvimwe, inobvumira mhando yemhedzisiro, asi mhedzisiro ndeyekuti mutengo wepowertrain nhasi wakakwira zvakanyanya. -15 makore apfuura.
Electrify kuderedza kubuda? "Njodzi" maererano nemari. Kunyangwe iyo yakapfava yehybridizations, yakapfava-yakasanganiswa sisitimu, inowedzera imwe mari yepakati pemazana mashanu nemazana mashanu euros pamotokari pamutsetse wekugadzira. MaHybrids ndeimwe 3000-5000 euros payuniti. Uye zvakadini kana tikaita pasina injini inopisa zvachose, kureva, 100% yemagetsi? Inogona kudhura imwe 9000 kusvika 11 000 euros kugadzira mota kana ichienzaniswa nemota yakaenzana ine injini yekupisa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ekupedzisira aya ari kuchinja, nekufanotaura kuti mitengo ine chekuita nemagetsi ichadzikira. Zvingave kuburikidza nekuwedzera kutengesa uye hukuru hwehupfumi hwechiyero; kana nekuda kwe "debottling" yakafanoona yekugadzirwa kwemabhatiri pamwero mukuru weindasitiri yemotokari mukati memakore gumi anotevera. Kunyangwe vakadonha kusvika padanho ravari pasi pemutengo weinjini dzinopisa, vanozviisa padanho repamusoro pane zvakatarisirwa - cherechedza kuti chishuvo che2025 ndechekuva nemuridzi weguta remagetsi pasi pemakumi maviri ezviuru zveeuro.
Yakachengeteka uye inenge yega
Hatina kumbobvira tive nemotokari dzakachengeteka sezvavari nhasi uye mushure memakumi emakore ekushanduka-shanduka muchitsauko chekuchengetedza (zvimiro zvinokanganisika, airbags, nezvimwewo), kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwave kuri protagonist muzana rino remakore (kureva, mukana wekudzivisa tsaona munguva. nzvimbo yekutanga. nzvimbo). Kutyaira vabatsiri havana kumbobvira vawanda uye vakaomesesa, asi kuti vashande zvinoda kuti isu tiwedzere masensa, makamera uye radar - hongu, waona kwairi kuenda, mari yakawanda.
Uye kana, kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, taigona kusarudza kuvawedzera kana kusadaro - kunyangwe Euro NCAP "ikavamanikidza" kusvika kune nyeredzi shanu - kubva muhafu yechipiri ya2022 vazhinji veava vabatsiri vanozomanikidzwa nekumisikidza European. Izvo hazvina basa kuti iguta rine mutengo wakaderera here kana yakasarudzika SUV XL, ese ari maviri anozofanirwa kunge aine zvinhu uye masisitimu anoenda kubva kumashure kamera kuenda kune inozvimiririra emergency braking system, ichipfuura nekuwedzerwa kwebhokisi dema kana kugadzirisa. Mutevedzeri, uye zvimwe zvinonetsa zvakanyanya senge akangwara anomhanyisa mubatsiri kana kufanogadzwa kwemabatiro-anovharira ma breathalyzers.
Ndiani anobhadhara zvese izvi?
Ramangwana haritaridzike nyore kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga mota nyowani, yakachipa. Kune mazana uye kunyange zviuru zveeuro zvinowedzerwa kumutengo wekugadzira mota kuti ive yakachena, yakachengeteka uye nyore nyore. Mota dzinodhura uye dzinoramba dzichiwedzera kudhura, kana nekuda kwekuiswa kwemitemo kana kuiswa kwemisika.Vavaki havana zvakawanda zvekusununguka. Kana kuti vanotora iyo yekuwedzera (kana chikamu) mari, ichideredza zvakanyanya miganho yavo - iyo, sekutonga, isingawanzo nerupo -; kana kubhadharisa mari iyoyo kumutengi.
Uye ndiyo nzira yatinosvika nayo kune mamiriro ezvinhu mumazuva edu, apo tinotokurukura kuti vagari vomuguta vachaparara here kana kuti kwete. Zvinoda kuti tigamuchire mugari wemuguta anodhura pakati pe15-20 zviuru zveeuro, asi kuti tizvigadzirise, zvakatemwa nemugadziri zvinopindirana mumapoinzi akawandisa neicho cheE-segment executive saloon - zvese zviri pasi pemirairo yakafanana.
Sei uchitanga mugari wemuguta anodhura zvakanyanya kugadzira semotokari yekushandisa uye kuitengesa nemari shoma, usingaite mari nekuitengesa? Hazvishamisi kuti hapana zvirongwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera yevagari vatsva (vanotengesa) vagari vomuguta nevavaki veEurope - kunyange maSmarts matsva, ayo asina kumbonyanya kudhura, achagadzirwa uye anogadzirwa muChina - uye hupenyu hweavo vari kutengeswa hunoenderera mberi. kurebeswa kupfuura chikonzero, kusvikira vasundirwa kunze kwemusika nemutemo.
Hazvishamisi kuti dzimwe nzira dzakadai semagetsi quadricycles dziri kubuda kubva kune vanogadzira motokari, rudzi rwemotokari isingafaniri kutevedzera mitemo inorema yakafanana nemotokari. Zvisinei, imotokari dzekushandisa zvishoma. Zvisinei, hongu, chizvarwa chitsva chevagari vomuguta chiri kugadzirirwa icho chinofanira kusvika pakati pemakore gumi anotevera, 100% magetsi uye kukunda zvichanzi nokuti, sezvandakataura, vachakwanisa kugara zvishoma pasi ... 20 zviuru zveeuro.
"Ruponeso" rwezvikamu izvi zvakaderera, senge kana kwete, mune crossover uye SUV. Sei? Zvakanaka, ani nani anotenga motokari itsva anoda kupa zviuru zvishoma zveeuro kune iyi typology - kutengesa kunosimbisa iyo - kunyange, nehunyanzvi, haina kusiyana neSUVs kwavanobva. Ndiko kuti, mutengo wekukanganisa wezvese zvekutonga uye tekinoroji kuwedzera kunoderedzwa.
chinhu choumbozha
Musandifungire zvisizvo. Mazhinji eaya ekuwedzera kumota dzazvino anodiwa zvechokwadi, asi zvakadaro ... akawedzera. Nokudaro, vane mari yakabatana.
Kugadziridzwa kwakanyanya kwemota hakusati kwauya munguva pfupi kudzoreredza nzira yekukwira yemitengo yatiri kuona. Kana paine chero chinhu, isu tichaona yakakura tekinoroji homogenization kuti tienderere mberi kukurudzira hupfumi huripo hwechiyero uye kutsetseka uku curve yekukura. Makumi gumi anotevera tichigadzirira kupinda acharamba ari ekuchinja kuenda kumagetsi. Ndosaka zvisingashamisi kufanotaura kuri kuramba kuchinongedzera kumitengo iri kukwira ine chekuita nekugadzirwa kwemotokari.
Pamusoro pazvo, nezvose zvipimo uye kurambidzwa kuri pamberi pemota dzinobvira dzinopisa-injini, tiri kusundidzirwa kune dzemagetsi. Asi kunyangwe nerupo rwekurudziro yemutero inoitika muEurope yese, mitengo yavo ichiri yakakwira - uye inoita kunge inodhura muPortugal, uko mihoro iri pasi peavhareji yeEurope.
Sezvo Carlos Tavares, director director weGroupe PSA, akati: "magetsi haasi edemocracy". Zvichatora nguva yakareba kuti vave.
Motokari dzinodhura uye dzicharamba dzichidaro, kunyanya, kune ramangwana rinoonekwa.