Hapasisina maToyota anofinha. Icho hachisi chirevo chedu, chinobva kuna Akio Toyoda, Mutungamiriri weToyota, anoita kunge ari kutora chinangwa chekuita kuti rudzi rweJapan ruwedzere manzwiro zvakanyanya.
Mushure meCorolla neRAV4, ikozvino yave nguva yezvitsva Toyota Yaris tora mutauro uchangoburwa wemhando yemhando. Uye chokwadi ndechekuti, chero maonero ako, iyo Japanese SUV haina kumbobvira yaita seyakanaka kudaro.
Takaenda kuAmsterdam, Netherlands, nokuda kwekuratidzwa kwenyika yemuenzaniso, uye aya ndiwo maonero edu ekutanga.
Ndiani akakuona uye ndiani anokuona
Iyo inogara iri imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzika, asi zvinoita sekubvumirana kuti ichi chizvarwa chitsva cheToyota Yaris ndicho chakanyanya kuwanikwa.
Kwenguva yekutanga, kumberi kweToyota Yaris kwakatora maitiro ane simba. Mitsetse yakatenderedzwa yezvizvarwa zvakapfuura yakapa nzira kune mamwe maumbirwo anoshamisa, asi pamusoro pezvose, kusvika kune zvirinani.
Kutenda nekugamuchirwa kweTNGA (Toyota New Global Architecture) chikuva, iyo yakawanda compact shanduro inoburitsa pano, GA-B , Toyota Yaris itsva inosiya zviyero zve "inenge minivan" iyo yaive nayo, kutora hatchback yechokwadi.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Yakadzika, yakafara uye zvakare ipfupi. Humwe hukasha hune simba hwekuti pamwe chete nehukasha dhizaini inoshandura zvachose kuzivikanwa kweiyi modhi, yakatanga kutangwa muna 1999.
Iyo itsva Toyota Yaris ndiyo yega motokari muchikamu chiri pasi pemamita mana pakureba.
New Toyota Yaris mukati
Pasinei nekurasikirwa kwezviyero zvekunze, Toyota Yaris inoramba ichipa nzvimbo yakakwana yemukati, zvose zviri shure uye muzvigaro zvepamberi.
Nhau huru dziri pamusoro pezvose mu-on-board tekinoroji, mune zvitsva zvekushandisa, uye mune yakadzokororwa yakanyatso kutyaira chinzvimbo. Kusiyana neyakapfuura modhi, mune iyi Yaris nyowani, isu takagara zvakanyanya padyo nepasi, iyo inofanirwa kuvandudza zvakanyanya kutyaira kunyaradza.
Panyaya yezvishandiso, zvinocherechedzwa kuti pakanga paine kuyedza kweiyo rudzi rweJapan kuyera kunaka kwekunzwisisa kwemidziyo, neyakazivikanwa yemukati mhando yeYaris. Tine maumbirwo matsva uye zvinhu zvitsva zvinowedzera kubata kwakanyanya kune iyo Toyota Yaris yemukati.
Mune shanduro dzakashongedzerwa tichava neToyota Touch central screen, TFT multi-information screen pane chiridzwa panel uye 10 ″ head-up display. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Yaris nyowani inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nezvimwe zvepamusoro-tekinoroji zvimisikidzo zvakaita sechaja isina waya, chidhiraivho chinodziya uye mwenje wakasarudzika wakatenderedza cockpit yemutyairi.
GA-B papuratifomu debut
Sekureva kweToyota, kuvandudzwa kweGA-B kuchapa iyo Yaris nyowani kuwirirana kuri nani pakati pekunyaradza, chengetedzo uye simba.Iyo GA-B chikuva inobvumira chigaro chemutyairi kudzikiswa uye mberi kumashure (+ 60mm zvichienzaniswa neyazvino Yaris) yakananga pakati pemota, zvichibatsira kudzikisa pakati pemotokari yegiravhiti. Iyo zvakare inogadzira inonyudza yekutyaira chinzvimbo, ine yakagadziridzwa ergonomics uye yakakura kugadzirika. Chidhiraivho chiri pedyo nemutyairi, nekuwedzera-madhigirii matanhatu mukureruka kwekona.
Sezvakaita nemhando dzese dzeTNGA dzakavakirwa, nzvimbo yepakati yegiravhiti yakadzikira. Panyaya yeYaris, inenge 15 mm ipfupi pane yezvino modhi. Iyo torsional rigidity yakasimbiswawo ne35%, kusvika padanho reToyota vachiti iyi ndiyo modhi ine yakanyanya torsional rigidity muchikamu.
Chinangwa? Dai iyo Toyota Yaris itsva ive yakachengeteka modhi muchikamu.
Rangarira kuti Toyota Yaris 2005 (chizvarwa chechipiri) yaive yekutanga B-segment mota kuwana nyeredzi shanu muEuro NCAP bvunzo. Muchizvarwa chitsva ichi, Yaris anoda kudzokorora feat uye, saka, kuwedzera kune otomatiki braking system, nzira yekugadzirisa nzira uye mamwe matekinoroji anoumba Toyota Safety Sense, iyi modhi ichavawo yekutanga modhi muchikamu. kushandisa kune central airbags.
Evolution mune hybrid motorization
Iyo itsva Toyota Yaris ichave iripo pamwe chete nemainjini maviri. A 1.0 Turbo injini uye 1.5 Hybrid injini, inova "nyeredzi yekambani".
Yakatangwa muna 2012, Toyota Yaris Hybrid ndiyo yekutanga "full-hybrid" B-segment model. anopfuura 500 000 Yaris ane injini dzakasanganiswa dzakatengeswa muEurope , kuimisa sechinhu chakakosha mumhando yeToyota.
NeYaris itsva iyi inouya chizvarwa chechina cheToyota's hybrid system. Iyi 1.5 Hybrid Dynamic Force system inotorwa zvakananga kubva kune hombe 2.0 uye 2.5L hybrid masisitimu akaunzwa mumhando itsva dzeCorolla, RAV4 neCamry.
Iyo hybrid system inoburitsa iyo itsva Atkinson cycle matatu-cylinder 1.5 peturu injini ine variable valve nguva. Sezvineiwo akaenzana 2.0 uye 2.5 l mana-cylinder injini, iyi injini itsva inobatsira kubva kumatanho chaiwo ekudzikisa kukweshera kwemukati uye kurasikirwa kwemechini, uye kukwidziridza kuita kwekupisa. Kune zvakare yekuwedzera yechipiri mafuta pombi yekuvandudza mafuta ezvakasiyana zvikamu.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyi injini itsva yehybrid inowana 40% yekudziya kwemafuta, inodarika injini dzedhiziri, zvichibatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuvandudza kunopfuura 20% muhupfumi hwemafuta eYaris uye CO2 emissions. Panguva imwecheteyo, simba rehurongwa rakawedzerwa ne15% uye kuendesa kwakagadziridzwa zvakare.
Sekureva kweToyota, mutaundi, Yaris nyowani inogona kumhanya mu100% yemagetsi modhi kusvika ku80% yenguva.
Zvakare, chikamu chehybrid chakagadziridzwa zvachose, chinotora chimiro chitsva cheviri axle chinoita kuti chiwedzere compact (9%). Iyo sisitimu zvakare inotora nyowani lithium-ion hybrid bhatiri, 27% yakareruka kupfuura nickel simbi hydride bhatiri inotsiva yekare modhi.
Yaris itsva ichasvika riini muPortugal
Kumirira kunenge kuchine nguva refu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mayuniti ekutanga eToyota Yaris achangosvika muPortugal pakutanga kwehafu yechipiri ye2020.
Yeuka kuti kubvira 2000, Toyota Yaris yakatengesa mamiriyoni mana emayuniti muEurope. Paaya, 500 000 mayunitsi imhando dzakasanganiswa.
Akio Toyoda, Mutungamiriri weToyota, haadi mota dzinofinha