Kugona mukutyaira kwemitambo, uye kugadzikana - kunyangwe dzimwe nguva kushata - munzira dzinosimuka humwe hutsika. Iwo maviri-clutch magiya mabhokisi anoita seanounza pamwechete akanakisa epasirese: kuita kwepamusoro kune emaoko magiya mabhokisi mukutyaira akazvipira; uye "rutsoka rworuboshwe rwasara" rwunopihwa nemichina yeautomatic teller pakufamba.
Nhasi, mhando dzose dzinopa iyi inoshamisa "bhokisi rekuchinja", iro rinotora mazita akasiyana-siyana: PDK paPorsche; DSG kuVolkswagen; SST paMitsubishi; kana DGK paBMW. Mazita parutivi, nheyo yavo yekushanda ndiyo yatichaedza kutsanangura mumitsetse inotevera yeimwe chikamu cheAutopédia.
Kutanga kwehurukuro yedu kunogona kuva mubvunzo uyu: Ndeipi nzira inokurumidza yekuchinja kubva ku2nd bhokisi rehukama kuenda ku3rd bhokisi rehukama nenzira yakapusa?
Mhinduro yacho inganzwika kuva inosiririsa, hapana chesainzi kana kujekerwa asi ndeichi: kuva nezvose zvakagadzirirwa panguva imwe chete! Ndakati mhinduro yaive yehupenzi ... Asi ndizvo chaizvo zvinoita bhokisi rembiri-clutch - iva nehukama huviri mugiya panguva imwe chete.
Kana mutyairi ari kutyaira, semuenzaniso, mugiya rechitatu, gearbox yatova mugiya rechina. Nekudaro, imwe chete yeidzi shanduko iri kuendesa mafambiro kumavhiri, ichishandisa imwe yemabatiro.
Kana imwe "ichishanda" imwe "isingashande" uye haifambisi simba kumavhiri. Nokudaro, kana hurongwa hwekushandura reshiyo huchipiwa, panzvimbo yegadziriro yakaoma yegiya iri kuuya, chimwe chinhu chiri nyore kwazvo chinoitika: imwe clutch inouya mukuita uye imwe inopinda mu "zororo". Inokurumidza uye inoshanda. Takachinja hukama! Nenzira ... takachinja clutch.
Imwe yemaclutch ndiyo inotarisira hukama (2,4,6…) nepo imwe ichitarisira magiya asinganzwisisike (1,3,5…). Zvino imubvunzo wemabatiro anochinjana kuitira kubatsira giya bhokisi kuzadzisa basa rayo: kuderedza kufamba kwe crankshaft uye kuiendesa kumavhiri.
Zvinonzwika zviri nyore, handizvo here?
Asi ingori misimboti yekushanda iri nyore. Nekuti kuita basa iri kwehupenyu hwese hwemotokari ibasa rakaoma.
Kana zvisiri, ona kuomarara kunogara mukati mebhokisi rino, iro rinoshamisa rehunyanzvi:
Mhedzisiro yacho ndiyo yatinoziva tese: kuenderera mberi kwekufambisa kwesimba kumavhiri, kukurumidza kuri nani uye kushandiswa kuri nani.
Mafungiro angave akakwana kana asina mamwe maitiro anoshanda. Kureva kushaikwa kwekufambira mberi kwemaclutches munzvimbo yedhorobha, kurerukirwa uko iyo sisitimu inopinda mu "safe-mode" nekuda kwekupisa kweiyo clutch system kana ichiiswa kune yakawandisa kutyaira, kana kuomerwa ne "kugaya" kuderedzwa. kuwedzera moto.
Kune vamwe vese, hapana chekunongedza kunze kwekunaka. Kunze kwekunge uri mudikani chaiye wekutyaira uye haugone kuita pasina icho murume/muchina chinongedzo chinongopihwa chechokwadi chemaoko gearbox.