THE Audi A3 inyaya yebudiriro yechokwadi uye kubva payakavambwa muna 1996, yatengesa mayuniti anodarika mamiriyoni mashanu.
MuPortugal chete, maive nemakopi anopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu, aine humbowo hweshanduro dzeDiesel, saka muchizvarwa chazvino, chechina, basa rakakura riri neiyo 30 TDI uye makumi matatu neshanu TDI shanduro, iyo inoshongedza Diesel 2.0 Turbo block ne. 116 hp uye 150 hp yesimba, zvichiteerana.
Asi mhando yeA3 yakakwana kupfuura kare uye pakusarudza imwe, mhando yeIngolstadt inokurudzira injini ina dzakasiyana (Diesel, peturu, plug-in hybrid uye CNG), yakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri emuviri: hatchback (mavhoriyamu maviri) uye sedan.
Zvose mune zvose, tinogona kutaura kuti kune Audi A3 yezvose zvinonaka, asi ichangoburwa kumusika yaiva A3 Sportback 40 TFSIe, yekutanga plug-in hybrid yechizvarwa chekupedzisira cheGermany compact mhuri-inoshamwaridzana.
Takatora iyi A3 Sportback 40 TFSIe kutenderedza dhorobha, kwainoti inoshanda zvakanyanya, asi isu takaipawo dambudziko rinonyanya kunetsa, rwendo rwunopfuura 600 km nemumigwagwa nemumigwagwa. Akayera here?
Hybrid system inogutsikana
Iyi iri plug-in hybrid, pasi pehodhi tinowana 1.4 TFSI injini yepeturu ine 150 hp - yakasiyana neinjini yatakawana muA3 Sportback 35 TFSI, iyo kunyangwe iine simba rimwe chetero, ine 1.5 l of displacement - uye 109 hp yemagetsi thruster, yesimba rakasanganiswa re204 hp uye yakakura torque ye350 Nm.
Nekuda kwenhamba idzi, iyo A3 Sportback 40 TFSIe inokwanisa kusvika pakumhanya kwepamusoro kwe227 km/h uye inongoda 7.6s chete kuti ipedze iyo yakajairwa yekumhanyisa kurovedza muviri kubva pa0 kusvika 100 km/h.
Idzi nhamba dzinonakidza, asi zvichienzaniswa neMercedes-Benz A 250 uye - zvishoma zvishoma zvine simba, ne 218 hp - A3 ine kufanana kwepamusoro, asi inotora imwe yechipiri pa 0 kusvika 100 km / h. Kune rimwe divi, kana kuenzanisa kuchiitwa neSEAT Leon 1.4 e-Hybrid - vanogovana boka rimwe chete rekutyaira - modhi yeGerman brand ine mukana mukumhanya kwakanyanya (227 km/h vachipesana chete ne220 km/h ye. iyo Spanish modhi), kuwana chete chegumi chesekondi mu 0 kusvika 100 km/h (7.6s against 7.5s).
Motokari yemagetsi yakabatanidzwa mugiya bhokisi regiya remagetsi matanhatu-speed dual-clutch (DSG) - pakanga pasina nzvimbo yeVolkswagen Group nyowani inomhanya nomwe-inomhanya mbiri-clutch gearbox, asi izvo hazvina kuita kuti tishandiswe zvishoma… - uye izvo. inobvumira nguva dzose kutanga mumagetsi mode. Iko hakuna manual gearbox kana ese-wheel drive sarudzo, ine simba rinogara richitumirwa kune ekisero yekumberi.
Muchina wese wemagetsi unofambiswa ne 13 kWh bhatiri kugona, kuwedzera kunosvika 50% pamusoro peiyo yakatangira bhatiri kugona. Uye ndizvo chaizvo kuwedzera uku kwehuwandu kunoruramisa iyo ingangoita 20 km yakawanda mumagetsi renji zvichienzaniswa neyekupedzisira A3 plug-in hybrid, ikozvino yagara pa67 km (WLTP).
Asi sezvinenge zvichiitika nguva dzose, kuzvitonga kwechokwadi kupfupi pane izvo zvakashambadzirwa nechiratidzo uye, panguva yekuyedzwa uku, yakanakisa yatakakwanisa kuvhara yaive ye50 km "yemahara" yemagetsi.
Iyo inogona kunge isiri padyo ne67 km yakarehwa neGerman brand, asi inonakidza rekodhi, kunyanya kune avo vari kutsvaga plug-in hybrid yekushandisa kunyanya mumaguta.
Mune 100% yemagetsi mode, kukurumidza kukurumidza kunogumira kusvika 140 km / h, asi kushanda kunogara kwakatsetseka, sekupa simba. Mabhureki ekugadzirisa akasimba uye anoda "nhanho" yakasimba, chinhu chandinoda chaizvo.
Iri 204 hp, asi inoratidzika zvakanyanya
Chero bedzi bhatiri rine simba riripo, zvishoma zvinoda accelerations zvinogara zvichiitwa uchishandisa mota yemagetsi. Patinongotsika painokwirisa pedal pakadzika ndipo painokoka injini yepeturu kuti "ijoine bato", asi kana izvozvo zvaitika - kana bhatiri rapera, injini yekupisa inouya "kutamba" zvakanaka kwazvo.
Pakazara isu tine 204 hp kutsoka yedu yekurudyi, asi iyi A3 plug-in hybrid inoita kuti iite senge ine "firepower" yakawanda yakavanzwa pasi pehodhi. Kana iri kushandiswa, uye pakupera kwemakiromita 657 ndakavhara, chiyero chaivawo chakanaka: 5.3 l/100 km.
stradista yekusarudza
Iyi Audi A3 Sportback 40 TFSIe ine nharo dzakawanda dzakanaka, asi ndiko kuwirirana pakati pekunyaradza uye kubata kunonyanya kushamisa. Iyo S Line siginecha uye 17 ”mavhiri anogona kutarisira kudzikama kwakasimba uye kusagadzikana kukuru, asi chokwadi ndechekuti iyi A3 inzira yesarudzo.Nemaitiro anokatyamadza ane simba, iyo A3 inomira kunze kwekugadzikana kwayo mumugwagwa, chimwe chinhu chinoita senge chiri nani sezvo kumhanya kunowedzera. Uye kana ichi chiri chokwadi panzira refu, dzakanyarara dzemugwagwa, ichokwadi zvakare mumugwagwa wechipiri, uko macurves anotitsamwisa kuti tiedze mazinga edu ekubata.
Uye ipapo, iyi plug-in hybrid A3 Sportback, kunyangwe ichirema 280 kg kupfuura iyo 35 TFSI vhezheni, inoratidza kuti inoshanda zvakanyanya, inofanotaurwa uye yakachengeteka, ine nhanho dzekubatisa dzakaoma kupikisa, kunyangwe zviyamuro zvekutyaira zvakadzimwa.
reference mukati
Kana ichienzaniswa neyakatangira, mukati meiyo Audi A3 nyowani - chero shanduro yairi - yakanyanya kuomarara uye haina kunaka. Humbowo hweizvi maburi ekufemesa emutyairi ari padyo nechidhiraivho. Ndiyo mhinduro yandinoonga, asi iri kure nekugadzira kubvumirana, kupesana nemhando yemhando, iyo munhu wese anoziva kuti iri pamwero wezvakanakisa muchikamu.
Interior finishes vari pamwero wakanyanya.
Kusarudzika kwekabhini uye yakasimba kwazvo yekuvaka mhando inorarama zvinoenderana nemukurumbira weiyo brand uye kubatsira kusimbisa kunzwa kwekunyaradza. Kunyangwe pamotaway, nekumhanya kwakanyanya, aerodynamic uye ruzha ruzha haruna kumbopindira.
Muvhidhiyo yekuongorora yeAudi A3 35 TFSI, zvakare seS Line, Diogo Teixeira akatipa zvese zvemukati wechizvarwa chitsva A3. Ona kana kuongorora:
Iyo plug-in hybrid mechanics iyo Audi "yakapa" iyo A3 yakanzwikawo muhunde, iyo yakarasikirwa ne100 litres yekugona (kudzika kubva 380 litres kusvika 280), kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa shanduro, iyo ine chete injini inopisa. Iyo 13kWh bhatiri iri pasi pechigaro chekumashure, iyo yakamanikidza tangi yemafuta kusundirwa kumashure, zvekuti ikozvino yave pasi pepasi pehunde.
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The Audi A3 iri nani chimiro kupfuura kare. Mufananidzo wekunze une hasha uye unokwezva kumanzwiro. Iyo yemukati, kune rumwe rutivi, inonatswa uye ine hupamhi hwepamusoro iyo iyo Ingolstadt brand yatakajaira isu mumakore achangopfuura.
Pamusoro peizvi zvese, iyi plug-in hybrid version haingowedzeri imwe mukana kune yakakura yeA3, inopawo kusanganisa kwakaringana pakati peinjini yekupisa uye yese yemagetsi system.
Hunhu hweroadster hwatakatorumbidza mune mamwe mavhezheni emuenzaniso hunoramba hwakasimba, asi iro rekuwedzera simba rakavimbiswa neiyo hybrid system rinobatsira kusimbisa manzwiro kuseri kwevhiri re modhi iyo, mukuona kwangu, ine yakanyanya kunyudza simba kunyangwe kupfuura. iyo yakanyanya simba Volkswagen Gorofu GTE (245 hp), yakaedzwa nguva pfupi yapfuura naFernando Gomes.