Mugwagwa uri pamberi pemota dzeFuel Cell (FCV) wakareba. Toyota inozviziva uye inoshaya mukana wekutiyeuchidza izvi. Zvakanga zvakadaro gore rapfuura patakasangana nechizvarwa chitsva cheToyota Mirai muAmsterdam, uye zvakanga zvakadaro makore anopfuura matatu apfuura apo takaedza chizvarwa chekutanga Mirai pachiitiko chakasimudzirwa neToyota Portugal.
Nhasi, muna 2021, tinoona kusvika kwechizvarwa chechipiri cheTekinoroji yeFuel Cell, yakabatanidzwa muToyota Mirai itsva. Muenzaniso watakava nemukana wekutyaira kwemaawa mashoma mumigwagwa yechiPutukezi.
Kakanga kari kekutanga kuti motokari ine simba rehydrogen ifambe makiromita akawanda kudaro paivhu renyika. Yekutanga kuonana, kwatakakwanisa kunyatso kuyedza hunyanzvi hweimwe yeToyota mikuru tekinoroji mireza. Unogona kuzviona zvese muvhidhiyo inoratidzwa.
Kuiswa kwemagetsi kubvira 1997
Zvinotanga kuva tsika. Mumakore ekuma1990, apo vashoma vakatenda mukuiswa kwemagetsi emotokari, Toyota yakatanga kudzika nenzira iyoyo nePrius, iyo yekutanga misika-yemusika yakasanganiswa.
Zvino nhoroondo inozvidzokorora. Kwete nemagetsi - izvo zvinoenda nenzira yayo - asi nehydrogen. Uye zvakare, kune manzwi mazhinji ari kusimuka pamberi pehunyanzvi hwekuita hune matambudziko mazhinji pamberi.
Yoshikazu Tanaka, Chief Engineer weToyota MiraiKuwedzerwa kwezvivakwa zvekushandisa zvinodikanwa neFCVs zvingangotora makore gumi kusvika makumi maviri, kana zvimwe zvakatopfuura. Chokwadi inzira refu uye inonetsa. Zvisinei, kuitira ramangwana, inzira yatinofanira kutevera.
Mukunzwisisa kweToyota, iyo parizvino iri yechipiri pakukura pakugadzira mota pasi rose, vatungamiri vari kutorawo matambudziko aya. Yekuedza kupeta miganhu yeinjiniya ichifarira vanhu.
Pandinonyora mitsara iyi, mainjiniya eToyota ari kutogadzira chizvarwa chechitatu chemafuta. Basa rakatanga Toyota mugore riri kure ra1992.
Fuel Cell kukunda kwekutanga
Toyota inoti yakachipa kare kugadzira Toyota Mirai semota yemafuta ekufambisa dzimotokari (FCV) pane kuita semotokari yemagetsi yebhatiri (BEV). Nekudaro, kana chiri chokwadi kuti maFCV anoenda mberi, maBEV ane mukana wekukwanisa kuchaja chero kupi.Panyaya yeFCV, zvivakwa zvekupihwa muPortugal hazvipo. Panosvika 2021 tichange tave, nepamusoro, nzvimbo nhatu dzekuwedzera mafuta ehydrogen mota - kusanganisira chiteshi chehydrogen chichagadzirwa neCaetanoBus.
Zvadaro tine dambudziko rekugadzira haidhirojeni. Pasinei nekuwanda kwazvo, hydrogen ine dambudziko: inogara yakabatana nechimwe chinhu. Kuparadzanisa hydrogen kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinodhura uye zvinongogoneka kubva kune zvakatipoteredza pakuona kana zvichibva pasimba rinodzokororwa.
Zvisinei, bvunzo yokutanga yakatopfuura. Tichitenda mumashoko eToyota, mamwe ematambudziko eindasitiri ane chekuita nekugadzirwa kwefuel cell (Fuel Cell) akatokundwa. Uye sezvataurwa muvhidhiyo, mota inongova chikamu chidiki cheiyo equation.
Magetsi ebhatiri achipikisa Fuel Cell?
Hapana chikonzero chekuisa polarizing hurukuro. FCV haipikisane neBEV, inopindirana. Uye zvakafanana zvinogona kutaurwa kune mota dzinopisa (ICE) dzinoramba dzichiita basa rakakosha mukufamba kwedu - uye zvichave kwenguva yakareba iri kuuya.
Mukuona kweToyota, FCV neBEV vane nzvimbo mune ramangwana remotokari; hazvirevi kutsakatika kweimwe tekinoroji nemutengo weimwe. Maonero akagovaniswawo neHyundai, imwe yemhando dzinobheja zvakanyanya paFuel Cell uye iyo inonyanya kutenda mune iyi mhinduro.
Toyota Mirai muPortugal
Kusiyana nechizvarwa chekutanga, Toyota Mirai itsva ichatengeswa muPortugal. Vachitaura neRazão Automóvel, vakuru vakuru veSalvador Caetano - ane nhoroondo yekuunza Toyota muPortugal - akasimbisa kusvika kweToyota Mirai munyika yedu gore rino. Kusvika kwaigona kunge kwakaitika muna 2020 dai pasina denda.
Muchikamu chekutanga ichi, Portugal ichange iine zviteshi zviviri zvekuzadza hydrogen: imwe muguta reVila Nova de Gaia, uye imwe muLisbon.
Uyezve, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti muchitsauko che hydrogen mobility, Salvador Caetano aripo pane akati wandei. Kwete chete kuburikidza neToyota Mirai, asiwo kuburikidza neCaetano Bus, iyo iri kugadzira bhazi rine simba rehydrogen. Izvi ndezvekuti Salvador Caetano achasimudzira chirongwa cheveruzhinji. Toyota inotora kunze kwenyika, kuburikidza neCaetano Bus, ichashandisa yayo hydrogen yekuchaja chiteshi.
Kana isu tichida kuwedzera kuedza kwaSalvador Caetano zvakanyanya, tinogona kutaura mamwe mabhureki ari pasi pekudzidziswa kwekambani iyi muPortugal: Honda neHyundai, iyo inotengesawo hydrogen powered mota kune dzimwe nyika uye izvo zvichakurumidza kuzviita mukati. Putugaro.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Imwe yacho, takatoiedza, iyo Hyundai Nexo. Muedzo waunogona kuongorora mune ino chinyorwa, kana kana uchida, muvhidhiyo iyi: