Yakava fashoni ku "shell" mune Diesel injini - uye zviri pachena kuti haisi fashoni zvachose, sezvatakatsanangura munyaya ino. Kubva kune vaponesi vepasi (kunyangwe mumitambo yemotokari maive nekumanikidzwa kwemirau yekufarira injini idzi) kune avo vane mhosva yehuipi hwese, yaive pakarepo - nerubatsiro rwakakosha rwekunyadzisa kwehutsi, pasina kupokana.
Kana iwe uchida kuzvichengetedza tsananguro dzehunyanzvi, ndinokupa zano kuti upurukire kusvika kumagumo echinyorwa.
Saka, isu tese takanganisa kusvika zvino here? Ngatizviite nematanho. Mota yangu ine injini yedhiziri, shamwari dzangu zhinji nemhuri dzine mota dzedhiziri. Pakupedzisira motokari yako zvakare Diesel. Aiwa, hatina kumbokanganisa nguva yose iyi. Kushandisa kwakadzikira, mafuta anodhura uye kunakidza kwekushandisa kwakavandudza zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva. Zvose izvi ichokwadi.
Kurarama kwenguva refu peturu, Kufa kune Diesel?
Kurasika kwedhiziri pamusika zvichienzaniswa neinjini dzepeturu hakunei chete nenyaya yekubuda, izvo zvichawedzera mutengo wemotokari dzine injini dzedhiziri. Pane chimwe chikonzero chakakosha: shanduko yetekinoroji yeinjini dzepeturu. Saka hazvisi zvekungodedera kweDiesel chete, zvakare nezve chaiyo yekukodzera kweinjini dzepeturu. Iyo SEAT Leon 1.0 ecoTSI Ecomotive ndechimwe chezviso zvinoonekwa zvekushanduka uku.
Yakachipa, ine kushandisa zvine mwero uye inonakidza kutyaira kupfuura dhiziri, iyo Leon 1.6 TDI injini - zvese zvinogadzira 115 hp yesimba. Mumazuva andakatyaira SEAT Leon 1.0 ecoTSI Ecomotive ndinotsinhira kuti handina kupotsa injini ye1.6 TDI. Mukoma wepeturu inotomhanya pa 0-100 km/h - chiyero chekuti "muhupenyu chaihwo" chakakodzera kukosha kwayo…
Uye chii chinonzi 1.0 ecoTSI injini yakakosha muhupenyu chaihwo?
Yakashongedzerwa ne7-speed DSG dual-clutch gearbox, ichi CHIGARO Leon 1.0 ecoTSI Ecomotive chinozadzisa 0-100 km/h mumasekonzi 9.6 chete. Asi sekunyora kwandaita pamusoro, chiyero ichi chakakodzera kukosha ... mu "hupenyu chaihwo" hapana anoita matangiro akadaro. Chokwadi?
Yaive mutsara weinjini ye1.0 TSI uye kureruka kwekuwana kushandiswa kwakaderera kwakandikunda - ikozvino ngatisvikei kune manzwiro kuseri kwevhiri. Rumbidzo inogona kuwedzerwa kune yakaenzana 1.0 Turbo injini kubva kuHyundai (iyo yakatsetseka), Ford (iyo "yakazara") uye Honda (yakanyanya simba). Asi nezve avo vandichataura nezvavo mubvunzo dzakateerana, ngatitarisei pa1.0 TSI yeiyi SEAT Leon.
Iyi injini yemasilinda matatu inopa simba SEAT Leon 1.0 ecoTSI Ecomotive idiki mukukura asi kwete muhunyanzvi hwainoshandisa. Kukanzura kudengenyeka kweinjini neiyi dhizaini (masilinda matatu) pakanga paine kuedza kwakakodzera neVW.
Zvose cylinder block uye cylinder musoro zvakavakwa nealuminium. Iyo yakawanda inopera inosanganiswa mumusoro we cylinder (kunatsiridza kuyerera kwemagasi), iyo intercooler inosanganiswa mukutora manifold (nekuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete) uye kugovera kunosiyana. Kuti tipe "hupenyu" kune kutama kudiki kwakadaro, takawana yakaderera-inertia turbo uye yakananga jekiseni system ine yakanyanya kudzvanywa ye250 bar - ndinoisa kukosha uku kungofadza avo vanoda chaiwo maitiro. Ndiyo ino sosi yemhinduro inokonzeresa iyo 115 hp yesimba.
Kana zviri izvo zvambotaurwa zvakanaka, "vaparidzi" ndevamwe. Sezvatinoziva, matatu-cylinder injini haana kuenzana nemasikirwo, izvo zvinoda - kazhinji - kushandiswa kwekuenzanisa shafts kunowedzera kuoma uye mari yejini. Mune iyi 1.0 ecoTSI injini, mhinduro yakawanikwa yaive imwe. Injini yeSEAT Leon 1.0 ecoTSI Ecomotive inoshandisa crankshaft ine counterweights, flywheel inertia dampers (kuderedza kutapurirana vibrations) uye chaiwo mabhero mabhero.
sensations kuseri kwevhiri
Mhedzisiro yacho yakanaka. Iyo 1.0 TSI injini yakatsetseka uye "izere" kubva kune yakaderera revs. Asi ngatidzokere kunhamba dzekongiri zvakare: tiri kutaura nezve 200 Nm ye torque yakakura, inogara iri pakati pe2000 rpm uye 3500 rpm. Tinogara tine injini pasi petsoka yakarurama.
Panyaya yekushandiswa, hazvina kuoma kusvika kune zvakakosha zvakatenderedza 5.6 malita pa100 km munzira yakasanganiswa. Iyo SEAT Leon 1.6 TDI inodya zvisingasviki rita remafuta parwendo rwakafanana - asi ini ndakanga ndisingadi kuita chinyorwa ichi kuenzanisa, izvo zvisiri. Uye kugumisa kuenzanisa, iyo Leon 1.0 ecoTSI inodhura zvakanyanya pasi pe3200 euros pasi peLeon 1.6 TDI. Musiyano unogona kushandiswa kune akawanda malita epeturu (2119 malita, kunyanya).
Kana ari Leon pachake, muzivikanwi "wekare" wedu. Nenguva pfupi yapfuura facelift inoshandiswa nemhando, yakawana seti yehunyanzvi hwekutyaira tekinoroji iyo inonyanya kuderedzwa kune rondedzero yesarudzo. Nzvimbo yemukati inoramba yakakwana kutora zvisungo zvemhuri pasina kukanganisa pakureruka kwekutyaira (uye kupaka!) muguta. Ini ndainyanya kufarira iyi setup ine yakaderera-friction, yepamusoro-mbiri matai. Inowedzera kunyaradza mukati-ndege pasina kukanganisa kushanda nesimba.
Kupfupisa chinyorwa ichi mumutsara mumwe, dai yanga iri nhasi, pamwe ndingadai ndisina kusarudza injini yedhiziri. Ndinotyaira anenge makiromita 15 000 pagore, uye injini yepeturu inenge inogara ichinakidza kushandisa kupfuura injini yedhiziri - pasina anoremekedzwa.
Zvino inyaya yekuita masvomhu, nekuti chinhu chimwe chine chokwadi: injini dzepeturu dziri kuita nani uye injini dzedhiziri dziri kuramba dzichidhura.