Ma1930 yaive nguva yakabudirira muhunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji. Nyika yakanga ichiona kukura kukuru kwemaindasitiri uye masimba makuru enyika akanga achizvivaraidza amene masimba okuyeresa, anenge ari muchimiro chemiedzo yehondo kupfurikidza neratidziro dzinoshamisira dzeunyanzvi hwokugadzira nounyanzvi. Yakanga iri nguva yokuti “Ndini ndinomhanya zvikuru; ini ndine simba guru; Ini ndini ndarebesa, ndinoremerwa, saka unofanira kunditya zvako!”.
Kurwisana kwemakwikwi pakati penyika idzo makwikwi emotokari ave asina kudzivirirwa. Kupfuura makwikwi pakati pemhando kana vatyairi, Formula 1, semuenzaniso, yaive pamusoro pese nhanho yekukwikwidza pakati penyika. Zviripachena, neEngland, Germany neItaly vachitora basa rinokosha mune aya "makororo".
Asi semakwara akajairwa aive asina kukura zvakakwana kune Ego(!) yemasimba makuru aya, muna 1937 Chancellor weGerman Adolf Hitler akasarudza kupinda mujaho we "Land Speed Record" kana rekodhi yekumhanyisa nyika. Makwikwi akatamba nemaBritish nemaAmerican.
Kutsigira kwaHitler kweprojekti
Pakanga pari pakukoka kwaHans Stuck, mumwe wevamhanyi vakabudirira zvikuru vemijaho yemotokari munguva Hondo Yenyika II isati yasvika, apo Adolf Hitler, iye amene aifarira zvikuru motokari, akapwiswa nezvokudikanwa kwokupinda uyu mujaho. Kubata rekodhi yekukurumidza kukurumidza kurova pasi yaive propaganda yakakwana yebato reNazi. Kwete nekuda kweiyo pachayo, asi yekuratidzira kwehukuru hwetekinoroji hwavaizowana.
Uye Adolf Hitler haana kuzviita zvishoma. Yakapa chirongwa ichi nemari yakapetwa kaviri yayakanga yaita kuti iwanikwe kuzvikwata zveMercedes-Benz neAuto-Union (yakazotevera Audi) F1.
Mercedes-Benz T80 inozvarwa
Basa iri rakatanga muna 1937 nekusarudzwa kweMercedes sechimwe chikwata, uye naFerdinand Porsche semugadziri mukuru wepurojekiti. Chikwata ichi chaizobatanidzwawo nenyanzvi mundege uye aerodynamics, Eng.º Josef Mikci, ane basa rekugadzira aerodynamics yemota.
Ferdinand Porsche akatanga nekufungidzira kumhanya kwepamusoro kwe550 km/h, kusimudza bhawa munguva pfupi inotevera kusvika ku600 km / h. Asi sekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi panguva iyoyo kwaive zuva nezuva, hazvishamise kuti pakati pe1939, kusvika kumagumo eprojekiti, sipidhi yaivavarirwa yakanga yakatokwirira: dzungu 750 km/h!
Kuti usvike pa…kumhanya kwemuchadenga(!) zvaidiwa mota ine simba rakakwana kuti ipikisane nekwaitenderera kutenderera kweChadenga. Uye ndizvo zvazvaive, kana kuda...
Tinoda mabhiza, mabhiza akawanda...
Chinhu chaiva pedyo chaivapo panguva iyoyo yaiva injini yekufambisa Daimler-Benz DB 603 V12 inverted, yakabva muinjini yeDB 601 ndege, iyo yaifambisa, pakati pevamwe, Messerschmitt Bf 109 uye Me 109 modhi - imwe yeakanyanya kuuraya ndege yeaitya Luftwaffe air squadron (chikwata chaive nebasa rekutarisa miganhu yeGerman. ) Inenge injini imwe… hombe!
Nhamba dzinotaura dzega: 44 500 cm3, huremu hwakaoma hwe910 kg, uye simba guru re2830 hp pa2800 rpm! Asi mukuverenga kwaFerdinand Porsche 2830 hp yesimba yakanga isati yakwana kusvika 750 km / h. Uye saka timu yake yese yehunyanzvi yakazvipira kuyedza kutora imwe "muto" kubva kumakanika iyeye. Uye vakazviita kusvika vakwanisa kusvika pasimba ravaifunga kuti rakakwana: 3000 hp!
Kuti simba rose iri rivande paive nemaekisero maviri ekufambisa neasero imwe yekunanga. Muchimiro chayo chekupedzisira icho chinonzi Mercedes-Benz T80 yakayera kudarika mamita masere pakureba uye yairema 2.7 t yakanaka!
Kutanga kweHondo, Kupera kweT80
Sezvineiwo, mumwedzi wakashata waSeptember 1939, maGermany akavhozhokera Poland, uye Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga. Izvi zvakakonzera kudzimwa kwese kwakarongwa zviitiko zvemotorsport muEurope, uye nekudaro Mercedes-Benz T80 haina kuzombosvika pakuziva kuravira kunotapira kwekumhanya. Zvakapera apa zvishuwo zveGerman zvekutyora rekodhi yekumhanya kwepasi. Asi kwaizova kwokutanga kukundwa kwakawanda, handiti?
Asi zvaizova zvakatonyanya kusviba kune iyi chikara chine mavhiri matanhatu. Munguva yehondo, injini yakabviswa uye chasi yakaendeswa kuCarinthia, Austria. Kupona muhondo, varombo T80 yakaendeswa kuMercedes-Benz Auto Museum muStuttgart, uko inogona kuonekwa, kusuruvara uye kupera pasina injini yayo inotyisa.
Kwemakore akawanda, vatsigiri vakawanda veGermany brand vakakumbira chikwata kuti chidzorere Mercedes-Benz T80 kune zvayo zvepakutanga uye nokudaro kubvisa kusava nechokwadi kwose pamusoro pezvaanokwanisa. Yaizosvika 750 km/h here?
Asi kusvika nhasi, brand haisati yatigutsa. Uye saka, amputee, anoramba ari iye anozopedzisira ave anokurumidza Mercedes wenguva dzese, asi asina kumbosvika pairi. Ichava inokurumidza kupfuura imwe nguva here? Hatizivi… Hondo ihondo!
