Pakazosvika 2030 indasitiri yemotokari ichafanirwa kuderedza kubudiswa kwe CO2 kubva kumotokari dzinotakura vanhu ne37.5%. Kukosha kunoda zvakanyanya, kunotanga kubva pachigadziko chave kutoisa mhando dzemotokari pa "red alert": 95 g/km.
Pasinei nenyevero kubva kune chikamu, zvinogoneka kuti mamiriro acho achanyanya kuoma apo mitsva yeEuro 7 emission standard inoziviswa pakupera kwegore rino. Gore rino saka igore rezvisarudzo zvikuru: chikamu chinofanira kuita kune denda, kupora uye kunyangwe chirongwa chenguva yemberi.
Hazvizove nyore. Ndinoyeuka kuti muna 2018, pakatangwa zvinangwa zvitsva zvekuburitsa, MEPs vakaratidza chishuwo chavo chekuenda "kupfuura", vachikurudzira kuderedzwa kwe40% mukuburitswa se "yakanaka mamiriro". Indasitiri yakakumbira 30%, mutongi anoda 40%, isu takagara ne37.5%.
Ndinotoenda mberi. Mamiriro akakodzera angave ekudzikisa kuburitswa kusvika ku100%. Zvingave zvakanaka. Zvisinei, sezvatinonyatsoziva, hazvibviri. Chivi chekutanga ndeichi chaizvo: kutadza kwemumiriri weEuropean kutarisana nechokwadi. Muzita rechikonzero chezvakatipoteredza - chiri chemunhu wese uye WESE anofanirwa kuunganidza - zvibodzwa nezvinangwa zvinodzokororwa nekukurumidza zvisingaite kutevedzwa neindasitiri yemotokari uye nenharaunda. Ndinosimbisa izwi rekuti nzanga.
MuEurope moga, chikamu chemotokari ndicho chinokonzera mabasa mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu, €440 bhiriyoni mumari yemutero uye 7% yeGDP yeEU.
Pasinei nezvose, nhamba idzi hadziratidzi zvizere kukosha kweindasitiri yemotokari. Izvo zvakakosha kuti tisakanganwe kuwanda kweiyo indasitiri yemotokari pahupfumi - simbi, machira, zvikamu uye mamwe maindasitiri ekugadzira.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Tinogona kuita kurovedza muviri: fungidzira nharaunda yeSetúbal (uye nyika) isina Autoeuropa. Vakwegura vachayeuka kuora mwoyo uko nzvimbo yeSetúbal yakaitwa mushure mekuvhara kwemaindastiri ayo makuru muma1980.
Nekuda kweizvi, munhu angatarisira kutariswa kumwe mukuita sarudzo, asi handizvo zvakaitika. Kutanga nezviremera zvemunharaunda, zvakapasiswa nehurumende dzenyika uye zvichiguma nevanoita sarudzo vekuEurope.
Izvo zvakakumbirwa kuindasitiri yemotokari - mune zvinotarwa zvinoburitsa, mafomula ekuverenga uye kugadzirisa kwemari - ndeyekushaikwa kwerimwe izwi: mhirizhonga.
Avo vane ruzivo rwezvidzidzo zveinjiniya-yakavakirwa - kusiyana neni, ndakaenda 'kuchikoro' chevanhu - ziva kuti kana iwe wawana purofiti - mungave muchina kana maitiro - e2% kana 3%, chikonzero vhura bhodhoro re champagne, pinda muchikwata uye upemberere iyo feat.
Sekuedza kwatinoedza kuzvinzvenga, tarisiro dzedu - kunyangwe dzingava dziri pamutemo - dzinogara dzichisangana nechokwadi. Panyaya iyi, mumiriri weEurope anga asingakwanisi kugadzirisa zvinotarisirwa.
Zvinoregererwa kuti masangano ezvakatipoteredza akadai se "Transport & Environment", inotungamirirwa naGreg Archer, uye vamwe vavo vanoti "kufambira mberi hakusi kukurumidza kusvika pazvinangwa zvedu zvezvakatipoteredza". Takatarisana nezvakawanikwa seizvi, munhu angatarisira kudzokororwa kwezvinangwa, asi hazvisi izvo zvinoitika, zvinangwa zvinowedzera. Kukatyamadzwa kwechokwadi kuchava kukuru.
Ivo vanoshaya huremu hwemutoro weavo vane hutano hwenharaunda mumaoko avo - kana, kana uchida, hupfumi, iyo etymological zvinoreva "hunyanzvi hwekutarisira imba", pasi redu. Ndosaka zvisingaregererwi kuti mumiriri weparamende haanzwe mutoro uyu. Maonero aasina kunzwa muna Gumiguru 2020, pakazopera mahybrid incentives. Tiri kutsva nhanho.
Zvine musoro here kumira kutsigira mota dzine hybrid tekinoroji, inowanikwa kune chikwama chevazhinji vechiPutukezi, iyo inobvumira kufamba muguta kupfuura 60% yenguva mumagetsi mode?
Uyu unongova muenzaniso mumwe chete wokurwadza kwezvakatipoteredza. Mumwezve muenzaniso: mushandirapamwe wakaitwa uchipokana nemainjini eDiesel wakakonzera kuwanda kweavhareji ye CO2 emissions muEU. Kuongorora kukuru uye nehanya mukuita sarudzo kunodiwa. Zvakatipoteredza "zvakare-backed", asi nzanga haina.
Naizvozvo, sezvauri kuona kubva mumashoko angu, hachisi chikonzero chekuchinja muchikamu chemotokari chandinobvunza. Asi zvirinani kumhanya nemhedzisiro yatinoda mukushandurwa uku. Nekuti kana tichibata neindasitiri yemotokari, tinobata neimwe yembiru huru dzehupfumi hweEurope. Isu tinokanganisa hutano hwemamiriyoni emhuri uye neimwe yezvakabudirira zvikuru zvemakore ekupedzisira e100: democratization yekufamba.
MuPortugal, kana tichida kutanga kunetseka zvakanyanya nezvemhando yemhepo uye CO2 emissions, tinogona kutarisa kune ikozvino. Chii chatingaita iye zvino? Tine nzvimbo yekupaka mota ine avhareji yezera reanopfuura makore gumi nematatu. Mota dzinopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu muPortugal dzave nemakore anopfuura gumi, uye dzinenge miriyoni dzapfuura makore makumi maviri.
Kukurudzira kuraswa kwemotokari idzi, pasina kupokana, mhinduro inoshanda yatingapa mukurwisa kuburitswa.
Kweaya anopfuura makore zana nemakumi maviri, indasitiri yemotokari yakaratidza kugona kunoshamisa kwekuchinja, mutoro uye kuchinjika. Nhaka yaticharamba tichirangarira kune vasina tariro. Iyo inoshaikwa, uye indasitiri yemotokari inofanirwa kuzivikanwa kwete nekuda kwekukanganisa kwayo chete, asiwo nekukodzera kwayo. Uyezve, nzanga yese, pasina kusarudzika, inoshuvira kuenda kune decarbonization.
Panyaya yeindasitiri yemotokari, tinodada kupupurira uye kuzivisa shanduko iyi, iyo, pasina fundamentalism uye pasina kusiya chero ani kumashure, ichatitungamira kune mafambiro emangwana: hutongi hwejekerere, husina kusimba kwezvakatipoteredza uye nemhinduro itsva.