Kushungurudzika, kunetseka, kutemwa nemusoro, kushaya hope, indigestion ... Isu tiri kubheja kuti timu nyowani yekuvandudza Land Rover Defender akapinda mune zvese izvi. Mushure mezvose, sei kutsiva (yechokwadi) off-road icon yave ichigadzirwa nguva dzose kwemakore 67? Kukwira Everest kunofanirwa kuve nyore…
Nzira yekuunza nayo kuzana remakore. XXI, uko mota ine super-inodzorwa, ingave maererano nekuchengetedza kana kubuda; uko iyo dhijitari inotora kukosha kwakakosha; papi patiri kuedza kubvisa chinhu chiri pakati pechidhiraivho nechigaro?
Zvingave zvisingaite, muchiedza chenyika yatinogara mairi, kuenderera mberi neDefender (kana yekutanga Series) yatagara tichiziva, saka nzira chete yekumberi ingave yekuvandudza, kuchengetedza, kusvika pazvinogoneka, hutsika. Isu tinoshamwaridzana neDefender ye "yakachena uye yakaoma", inoshandiswa chinhu uye yakatarisana yakasimba pakuita basa.
Nhaka inorema.
Kune vadzivisi uye mafeni, yave nguva yekunyura mune itsva uye yakadzokororwa Land Rover Defender.
Inoita seDefender
Zvichida chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuoma kukunda. Kutsoropodza kwacho kwainge kwakakasharara pakaonekwa pfungwa dzeDC100 muna 2011, ndosaka Land Rover yakatora nhanho, ichiisa mari mune imwe dhizaini inoshanda uye inoshanda, ichiri kuburitsa humwe hunyoro mukuita kwayo.
Iyo iconic silhouette inoramba iripo, ingave iri mupfupi 90 (matatu magonhi) kana iyo yakareba 110 (masuo mashanu); nzvimbo dzacho dzakachena uye dzakati sandarara, pasina “kubwinya” kana magadzirirwo asina kufanira.
Gerry McGovern, Chief Design Officer, Land RoverIyo Defender nyowani inoremekedza yakapfuura, asi hairegi ichidzikamisa. Iyo Defender nyowani yenguva nyowani.
Kumberi nekumashure kwakapfurikidza zvakanyanya kuita kuti makona ekudzidzira kunze kwemugwagwa (38º angle yekurwisa uye 40º angle yekubuda); uye kupinda mukamuri yekutakura zvakare kuburikidza nepadivi rekuvhura gonhi, iro rinobatanidza spare vhiri.
Mhedzisiro? Iyo nyowani Land Rover Defender haina kubatika munguva yakapfuura, haina kuwira retro iri nyore, kunyangwe ichimutsa maficha uye zvinhu zvikuru zvepakutanga.
Izvo zvakare hazviteveri stylistic "mafashoni", uye chokwadi chekuti inoumbwa nemitsara, nzvimbo uye zvinhu zviri nyore muhunhu hwayo, asi pasina kutarisa "zvakachipa", zvinopa mikana yakanaka yehupenyu hurefu hwechigadzirwa ichi.
chimurenga chemukati
Tichiri muchitsauko chekugadzira, mukati memukati umo tinoona kuti tanyatsopinda mune imwe nguva. Touchscreens paDefender? Kugamuchirwa kuzana ramakore rechi 19 XXI. Iyo yemukati dhizaini inoratidzirwa neiyo constructivist nzira, uko Defender inoshanda chimiro inowana yayo yakanakisa kutaura.
Chinhu chekugadzirisa chinotsanangura dashboard isimbi yemagnesium inomhanya nehurefu hwese dashboard. Chidimbu chakasiyana, chinovimbisa kunzwa kwekusimba kune mukati, nepurasitiki yekuputira - inowanikwa mumagumo akasiyana-siyana - inotsigira zvimwe zvinhu zvose.
Iko kureruka uye kushanda kweiyo Defender yepakutanga inowana maungira mune zvimiro zvezvimiro zvinoigadzira, senge mapaneru emusuwo emusuwo, anoratidzwa nekudada, kana mune akasiyana screws anoonekwa kune wese munhu.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu yenhau pano
Iwe unogona kunge watoona diki gearbox knob rakaiswa pane dashboard pachayo. Kururamisa kwekumisikidzwa kwayo kuri nyore: kusunungura nzvimbo pakati apo isu tinogona kusarudza kuisa chigaro chechitatu (nguva nenguva), pakati pezvimwe zviviri, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kutakura vafambi vatatu pamberi, sezvakaitika muLand Rovers yekutanga. .
Mune mamwe mazwi, kunyange iyo pfupi Defender 90 - ingori 4.32 m kureba (hapana spare vhiri), ipfupi pane Renault Mégane - inogona kutakura vanosvika vatanhatu.
Defender 110, yakareba (4.75 m isina spare wheel) uye ine magonhi mashanu, inogona kugara vafambi vashanu, vatanhatu, kana 5+2; uye 1075 l yekutakura mutoro kubva pamutsara wechipiri kusvika kumashure uye kusvika padenga (646 l kusvika pachiuno).
Kune akati wandei ekuchengetera makamuri, pasi pakagadzirwa nerabha, inoshingirira uye inogezeswa zviri nyore, uye denga rejira rinodzoreka rinowanikwa.
Monoblock uye kwete tambo uye crossmembers
Takaona Wrangler, the G uye kunyangwe Jimny mudiki anonamatira kutsika nekugara pane chassis ine spars uye crossmembers. Land Rover Defender itsva yakaenda neimwe nzira.
Izvi zvinoshandisa musiyano weJaguar Land Rover's aluminium monocoque platform, iyo D7. akadaidzwa D7x — “x” yeExtreme, kana Extreme.
Iyi, pasina kupokana, ndiyo inonyanya kupokana poindi yeDefender nyowani: kusiiwa kwechinyakare chassis ine spars uye crossmembers.
Nick Rogers, Director Chigadzirwa Injiniya, Land RoverKwatiri, mavakirwo echinyakare haachanzwisisi. Isu tinoda kuti Defender ive yakanakisa TT pasina kukanganisa asphalt.
Land Rover inoti ndicho chimiro chakaomesesa chayakambogadzira - 29 kNm/degree, kana kuomarara katatu pane zvechinyakare spars uye crossmembers, "zvichipa hwaro hwakakwana," inodaro brand, ye kumiswa yakazvimirira zvizere (helical kana pneumatic springs) uye zvakare yekuisa magetsi emagetsi.
"Basa rekutenda" mukukodzera kweiyo nyowani tekinoroji mhinduro, iyo, mukuona kwedu, inoda kuratidzwa kunze kwenzira. Chimwe chinhu chatinofanira kuita munguva pfupi muyedzo yekutanga ine simba.
mumugwagwa uye kunze
Nehurongwa hwakaoma kudaro hwekumisikidzwa - hweDefender -, zvishuwo zviviri kumberi uye Integral Link kumashure, iyi ichave Defender ine "tsika dzakanaka" dzakamboitika patara - tinogona kuvimba nemavhiri anosvika makumi maviri nemaviri ″( !). Iyo diki dimension ndeye 18 ″.
Takabvunza Andy Wheel, anoona nezve dhizaini yekunze yeDefender nyowani, nezve danho rekutora mavhiri ane "XXL" zviyero uye mhinduro haigone kuve yakapfava: "Takatora zviyero zvemavhiri nekuti tinogona . Pamusoro pekugona uye kusimba, Defender inofanirwa kuve inodiwa zvakanyanya uye yemazuva ano. Ndinofunga kuti tazadzisa chinangwa ichocho.”
Asi neiyi tekinoroji "evolution", iyo Land Rover Defender's-terrain hunyanzvi haina kukanganiswa?
Iwo mareferensi maitiro kune chero "akachena uye akaoma" ese terrain haana kunyara. Iyo D7x chikuva inobvumira makona ekurwiswa, ventral kana ramp, uye kubuda kwe, zvichiteerana, 38º, 28º uye 40º yeDefender 110, yakashongedzerwa nekumisa mhepo uye kureba kwepamusoro pasi (291 mm).
Defender 90, pasi pemamiriro akafanana, anotonga 38th, 31st uye 40th. Kudzika kweford passage kunosiyana pakati pe850 mm (coil springs) ne900 mm (susp, pneumatic). Iyo yakanyanya kutsetseka ndeye 45º, kukosha kwakafanana kune yakanyanya lateral slope.
Kana iri yekufambisa, isu tinongogara tine-mavhiri mana, maviri-kumhanya bhokisi rekufambisa, musiyano wepakati uye inosarudzika inoshanda yekumashure yekusiyanisa kukiya.
Komputa ye "matope"
Pamusoro peiyo Hardware, ndiyo software inoratidzirwa yetsika yekuenda-munzira, neLand Rover Defender nyowani iri kuunza sisitimu. Terrain Mhinduro 2 configurable, iyo kekutanga ine modhi itsva yefodhi inopfuura, yakanzi WADE.
Iyi sisitimu inobvumira mutyairi kuti atarise kureba kwemvura kumuviri (900 mm kureba kureba) kuburikidza nechidzitiro chiri pakati pedhibhodhi, uye mushure mekusiya nzvimbo yekunyudzwa, inoomesa ma discs (inogadzira kupokana pakati pezvakaisirwa madhisiki) bhureki) kuitira kuti ikwanise kubhureki nekukurumidza.
Iyo ClearSight Ground View system iripo zvakare, ichiita kuti bhoneti "isingaoneki", kwatinogona kuona pa infotainment system skrini zviri kuitika pamberi pemotokari.
Defend… yaiswa magetsi
Pakuparurwa kwayo, Land Rover Defender itsva ichashandisa injini ina, mbiri Diesel nepeturu mbiri.
Inotozivikanwa kubva kune mamwe maJaguar Land Rover modhi, mumunda weDiesel tine maviri mumutsara mana-cylinder unit, ane 2.0 malita ekugona: D200 uye D240 , tichireva nezvesimba rinobvisirwa rimwe nerimwe.
Kudivi repeturu, takatanga ne2.0 litre in-line four-cylinder, the P300 , izvo zvakafanana nekutaura 300 hp yesimba.
Nhau huru ichave yekuunzwa kweiyo nyowani in-line matanhatu-cylinder block ine 3.0 l uye 400 hp kana. P400 , iyo ichaperekedzwa ne48 V semi-hybrid system.
Kune chete kutapurirana kunowanikwa kune ese einjini, masere-kumhanya otomatiki kutapurirana kubva kuZF uye gore rinouya vhezheni isati yamboitika yeDefender ichasvika: iyo P400e , kana kuturikira vana, plug-in hybrid Defender.
Dzivirira, zvakafanana ne… high-tech?
Haisi chete mumagetsi emagetsi ayo tinoona kudiwa kwe "yekare" Defender kuti ienderane nezana remakore. XXI - kune shanduko yedhijitari mukati meDefender nyowani yakavakirwa pamagetsi matsva ekuvaka, EVA 2.0.
Iyo Land Rover Defender inogona kugamuchira - fungidzira - software inogadziridza isina waya (SOTA), network yatove inoenderana ne5G tekinoroji, uye inodhiza imwe infotainment system inonzi. Pivo Pro , nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya intuitive.
Achitaura naRazão Automóvel, Alex Heslop, Director weSoftware neElectronics kuLand Rover, akaburitsa pachena kuti zvakatora makore mashanu kugadzira EVA 2.0 system.
Iyo nhanho yekuoma kweiyi sisitimu itsva inoenda kune iyo inogona kuvandudzwa pasina kumisa kushandiswa kwayo panguva yekuiswa. Iyo yekugadzirisa kugona kweiyo nyowani system inobvumira kuti igamuchire mashandiro matsva mune ramangwana pasina kukanganisa kumhanya uye fluidity yekushandisa.
customization
Pamusoro pezvitaera zviviri zvemuviri, 90 uye 110, uye anosvika zvigaro zvitanhatu (90) kana zvinomwe (110), Defender nyowani ichave iripo mumhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo: Defender, S, SE, HSE uye Defender X.
Pamusoro pemazinga emidziyo, iyo Defender nyowani inogona zvakare kugamuchira mana ekugadzirisa mapaketi: Explorer, Adventure, Nyika uye Urban , imwe neimwe yakagadziridzwa kune rudzi rwekushandisa, ine chaiyo midziyo - ona gallery pazasi.
Pack Explorer
Inoita marii? Mutengo weDefender itsva
Land Rover Defender itsva iri kuparurwa pachena paFrankfurt Motor Show. Parizvino chete mavhezheni evafambi, asi kwegore achawedzerwa shanduro dzekutengesa.
Mavhiri esimbi, midziyo mishoma uye zvechokwadi mutengo wakanaka. Zvishoma "zvine mbiri" zvinhu, izvo, zvisinei, hazviratidzi kukanganisa kutaridzika kweiyo modhi:
Nekutengesa kwakarongwa kutanga muPortugal kwechirimo chegore rinouya, mitengo yeDefender nyowani inotanga pa 80 500 euros mune pfupi vhezheni (Defender 90) uye mune 87 344 euros yeiyo refu vhezheni (Defender 110).
Muchikamu chekutanga chekutanga, chete Defender 110 vhezheni ichave iripo, yakabatana neiyo D240 uye P400 injini. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, iyo Defender 90 vhezheni inosvika, ichiunza iyo yakasara injini muhuwandu.
