Kutevedzana kwechizvarwa chemazuva ano BMW 1 Series F20/F21, maererano nerunyerekupe rwazvino, kuchaitika muna 2019. Kubva pane zvatinoziva kare, chokwadi chega chatinacho pamusoro pemutsivi we1 Series ndechokuti ichati zvakanaka dhiraivha rekumashure. Kwaziwai longitudinal injini uye kumashure-mavhiri kutyaira, mhoro-injini uye kumberi-mavhiri kutyaira - neruremekedzo rweUKL2 chikuva, chigadziko chimwechete chinopa simba Series 2 Active Tourer, iyo X1 uye kunyangwe Mini Clubman uye Countryman.
Iyo Series 1 icharasikirwa neUSP (Yakasarudzika Kutengesa Poindi). Nemamwe manzwi, icharasikirwa nehunhu hwaiisiyanisa kubva kune vamwe vakwikwidzi - hunhu hwakachengetwa kubva pakatanga BMW muchikamu ichi, 3 Series Compact, yakatangwa muna 1993.
Mumwe akabatwa, neshanduko yekuvaka iyi, ichange iri inline matanhatu-cylinder injini - taurawo zvakanaka kune M140i, iyo chete inopisa hatch pamusika inosanganisa rear-gumbo drive neinjini ine akawanda cubic centimita nemasilinda.
yekupedzisira yerudzi rwayo
Iyo F20/F21 nokudaro inova yekupedzisira yerudzi rwayo. Yakasiyana munzira dzakawanda. Uye hapana chinhu chiri nani pane kupemberera kuvepo kwayo ine mbiri uye epic tailgate.
Tichitarisa kutaridzika kwechikamu chinoperekedza mifananidzo, chinhu chakavimbiswa - iyo inobata maziso yeBlue Seaside bodywork, yakasanganiswa neLine Sport Shadow Edition uye iyo 17 ″ mavhiri, inoipa kutaridzika kukwezva zvakanyanya uye inokodzera zvinangwa zve. imwe yakazvipira dhiraivha. , iyo BMW rear-wheel drive inokoka.
Asi mota yandiri kutyaira haisi M140i, kwete kunyange 125d, asi ine mwero zvakanyanya 116d. - hongu, inofarira pamachati ekutengesa, nemabhiza 116 "akashinga" uye yakawandisa nzvimbo yakasununguka pasi pebhoneti refu, semasilinda matatu anokwana kufambisa iyi 1 Series.
Sezvo isu tichitenda iyo pfungwa yekuve neiyo yekumashure-vhiri-drive inopisa hatch uye 340 hp, chero zvikonzero, ndiyo inodhura zvakanyanya shanduro, senge iyi BMW 116d, inopera mumagaraji edu. Ndinonzwisisa kuti sei uye newewo…
Rear wheel drive. Zvakakodzera here?
Kubva pakuona kwesimba, dhiraivha rekumashure rine mabhenefiti akawanda - kupatsanura dhiraivha uye maviri-axle drive mashandiro anoita zvine musoro uye isu takatotsanangura kuti nei pano. Iyo dhiraivha haichashatiswa neakisi yekutyaira uye, sekutonga, mutsara mukuru, kufambira mberi uye chiyero chinogoneka kana chichienzaniswa neinowirirana pamberi-gumbo drive. Zviri nyore, zvese zvinoyerera, asi, sekune zvese, inyaya yekuuraya.Zvisungo zvese zviripo. Nzvimbo yekutyaira, iyo yakanaka kwazvo, yakaderera pane yakajairwa (kunyangwe kugadziridzwa kwemanyorero kwechigaro hakusi nyore); chidhiraivho chine kubata kwakanakisa uye zvidzoreso zvakaringana uye zvinorema, dzimwe nguva zvinorema - hongu, clutch uye reverse giya, ndiri kutarisa kwauri -; uye kunyangwe mune iyi ine mwero 116d vhezheni kugovaniswa kwehuremu pamusoro pemaekisi kuri pedyo nekunaka.
Asi, urombo kutaura, kupfumisa kwechiitiko chekutyaira chingaunza kumashure-vhiri drive kunoratidzika kunge kusipo. Hongu, chidhiraivho chakachena uye chiyero chiripo, sezvakaita fluidity, asi BMW inoita kunge yakatamba yakachengeteka. Ndakatyaira zvidiki uye zvakakura zvakachinjika zvinokwanisa kukwezva kuseri kwevhiri kupfuura iyi Series 1. Kutsauka? Zvichida. Asi izvo zvinogona kunge zviri izvo chaizvo izvo vatengi veBMW 116d vari kutsvaga: kufanotaura uye mashoma maitiro echassis.
nezve injini
Pamwe haisi iyo chassis, asi musanganiswa weiyi chassis uye iyi chaiyo injini. Hapana chakaipa neinjini pachayo, a Tri-cylinder 1.5 litre inokwana 116 hp uye inopa 270 Nm.
Iwe zvechokwadi unomuka mushure me1500 rpm, mhanyisa usingazeze uye kumhanya kwepakati kunobvumidza iwe kuita zvinopfuura kugona kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Asi nekupa kuyerera uye kufambira mberi kwekutyaira, injini inoita kunge chikanganiso chekukanda, ichitadza mukunatswa kwakapihwa.
Yayo tricylindrical architecture, nemasikirwo asina kuenzana, inozviratidza kwete chete muruzha rusingafadzi rwainoburitsa, kunyangwe neruzha rwakanaka, asiwo mukudengenyeka, kunyanya mugearbox knob - giya rinoda simba rakawanda kana kutsunga kupfuura zvakajairika kuvabata. .
Chimwe chinyorwa chisina kunaka kune kwete-so-so-smooth kutanga-stop-stop system - inoita kunge yakawanda yebump nyoro. Mushure memakore ese aya, BMW haisati yave nayo zvakanaka neiyi system. Zvikasadaro, injini yakanaka, ndinobvunza ndakapihwa manyepo eiyi vhezheni uye ine mwero havi yekudya.
Gumbo rekumashure harifarire mhuri
Kana dhiraivha yekumashure ndiyo inoita kuti 1 Series ive yakasiyana muchikamu chayo, ndiwo musiyano mumwechete unopinda munzira semota yemhuri. Iyo longitudinal kumira kweinjini, pamwe neakisi yekufambisa, inoguma yabira kabhini nzvimbo yakawanda, pamwe nekuunza mamwe matambudziko mukuwana zvigaro zvekumashure (masuo madiki). Bhutsu, kune rumwe rutivi, inonyanya kugutsa - chikamu-avhareji kugona nekudzika kwakanaka.
Zvikasadaro yakajairika BMW yemukati - yakanaka zvinhu uye yakasimba kuenderana. iDrive inoramba iri nzira yakanakisa yekudyidzana neiyo infotainment system - iri nani kupfuura chero yekubata skrini - uye iyo interface pachayo inokurumidza, inoyevedza uye ine musoro kushandisa.
Sezvatotaurwa, chikwata chedu chakaunza Line Sport Shadow Edition package - sarudzo ye3980 euros - uye nekuwedzera kune yekunze aesthetic package (hapasisina chero chrome, semuenzaniso), mukati mune nyasha nezvigaro uye chidhiraivho mukati. dhizaini yemitambo , neyekupedzisira iri muganda, iyo nguva dzose inobatsira kusimudzira kutarisa kwemukati.
Yakanyatso tsvinda mukati.
BMW 116d ndeyaani?
Zvichida waive mubvunzo wakaramba wakanyanya panguva yangu neBMW 116d. Tinoziva kuti motokari ine chigadziko chine simba guru, asi zvinoita, dzimwe nguva, "kunyara" kuva nayo. Chero ani anga akamirira compact, yakawedzera agile, inonakidza uye kunyange inonakidza 3 Series achaodzwa mwoyo. Injini, kunyangwe ichive yakanaka pakuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, inoguma ichipembedza kuvepo kwayo chete nekushandisa uye mutengo wekupedzisira. Mavakirwo ayo anoita kuti kugara neinjini iyi kuve nyore pane nezvimwe zvinokwikwidza. Iyo BMW 116d yakadaro, mumhando ye limbo. Ine rear wheel drive asi isu hatikwanise kana kutora mukana wayo.
Huya kubva ipapo M140i, kana imwe 1 Series ine tsinga dzakawanda, izvo zvichava nani kudzivirira chikonzero chediki kumashure-vhiri-kutyaira hama. Magumo akaziviswa ekumashure-mavhiri ekutyaira muchikamu chino anodemba, asi mubvunzo unoramba uripo: iyi dhizaini ndiyo yakanyanya kukodzera chikamu chiri mubvunzo, uchipihwa zvisungo zvazvinoda?
Mhinduro yacho inobva pakuti mumwe nemumwe anokoshesa chii. Asi munyaya yeBMW, mhinduro inouya kutanga kwa2019.