Pakupedzisira kune mitengo ye Tesla Model 3 uye nekukasira kutya… Kupfuura zviuru makumi matanhatu emaeuro?! Iyi yanga isiri iyo $35,000 mota (inenge 31,000 euros) yaizoita democratise matramu? Pashure pezvose, chii chiri kuitika pano? Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya…
Chekutanga, ngatiregedzei iyo $35,000 Tesla Model 3 kesi. Yakaziviswa nekushamisira uye mamiriro naElon Musk pamuenzaniso wekutanga kuratidzwa muna 2016, chii chiri chokwadi ndechekuti iyo $35,000 Model 3 haisati yatanga kutengeswa , kwete kuUS kana kumwe kumwewo.
Iyi vhezheni, iyo ichangobva kupihwa zita rekuti Short Range, ichangotanga kugadzirwa munaKurume kana Kubvumbi 2019, maererano naTesla, asi hazvina chokwadi kuti izvi zvichaitika.
Apo kugadzirwa kweTesla Model 3 kwakatanga kurarama muna 2017, yaingova neiyo Yakareba Range (yakareba-refu) vhezheni - iyo inopa kuzvimiririra zvakanyanya nekuda kwehukuru bhatiri huwandu - iyo yega yakawedzera $9000 kune makumi matatu nemashanu yakashambadzirwa.
Sei uchingobhutsu neshanduro iyi? Profitability. Kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchinja kwaidiwa zvakanyanya, Tesla akatanga nekugadzira chete iyo inodhura kwazvo vhezheni panguva iyoyo, ichinonoka kuunzwa kweiyo inokwanisika vhezheni kakawanda.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo Tesla Model 3 yakasvika pamusika weNorth America nemutengo we49 zviuru zvemadhora uye kwete 35 zviuru. - iyo $14,000 yakawanda inoruramiswa kwete chete nebhatiri hombe, asiwo nePrimum package, inosanganisirwa seyakajairwa, ichiwedzera imwe $5000 pamutengo wepasi.
Yakarongwazve siyana muna 2018
Asi gore rino, zvakare nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuwana purofiti, panzvimbo yekutanga iyo inodhura vhezheni, Tesla akatora nzira yakatarisana uye akaunza shanduro nemainjini maviri (Dual Motor), inodhura zvakanyanya, ichiwedzera mavhiri ese kumuenzaniso.Rudzi rwacho rwaizorongedzerwa nenzira iyi, kurasikirwa neiyo yekutanga Long Range vhezheni ine kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha, iyo yakatsiviwa, nguva pfupi yadarika, neisati yamboitika Mid Range vhezheni (yepakati renji), inochengetedza kumashure-kudhonza, asi inouya ne yakaderera bhatiri paki, kurasikirwa kumwe kuzvitonga - 418 km vachipesana ne499 km yeLong Range (EPA data) - asi inowanikwawo nemutengo wakaderera, anenge 46 zviuru US madhora.
Parizvino ndiyo inonyanya kudhura vhezheni yeTesla Model 3 kusvika pakusvika kweiyo Short Range , iyo yakamirirwa kwenguva refu ye $ 35,000 version - 50 kWh bhatiri pakiti ine inotarisirwa kureba kwe354 km (EPA).
Iyo Model 3 iyo "inodhura"… 34 200 madhora
Kuti tibatsire nekuvhiringidzika, kana tikaenda kune Tesla's US webhusaiti, iyo Model 3 Mid Range iri mutengo wemadhora makumi matatu nemazana maviri chete… "mushure mekuchengetedza", ndiko kuti, mutengo wekutenga uri pasi peiyo yakaziviswa US $ 46 zviuru. Ndedzipi idzi savings zvakadaro?
Pakutanga, muU.SA, madhora 7500 anobva abviswa pakarepo, mari inoenderana nekukurudzira kwehurumende kutenga motokari dzemagetsi. Zvisinei, ichava "zuva renguva pfupi", sezvo kukurudzira uku kunoenderana nehuwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi dzinotengeswa nemhando. Mushure mekunge motokari dzemagetsi 200 000 dzatengeswa, kurudziro ichaderedzwa nepakati ($3,750) kwemwedzi mitanhatu inotevera, uye ichadimburwa nepakati zvakare ($1,875) kwemwedzi mitanhatu inotevera.
Sekureva kwewebhusaiti yaTesla, iyo $7,500 yekukurudzira inongowanikwa pane chero yemhando dzayo kusvika pakupera kwegore rino, saka kutanga muna 2019, mutengo muUS uchakwira.
Pamusoro pekukurudzira kwemubatanidzwa, mutengo "wakaderedzwa" weModel 3 Mid Range unowanikwa, neimwe nzira inopokana, kuburikidza nemari inofungidzirwa kuchengetedza mafuta . Sekureva kwaTesla, ndiyo imwe $4300 yakachengetwa. Wakasvika sei pakukosha uku?
Chaizvoizvo, vakaienzanisira vachishandisa imwe yemhando dzinokwikwidza, iyo BMW 3 Series (pasina kutsanangura kuti ndeipi injini), ine avhareji avhareji ye8.4 l/100 km, makore matanhatu ekushandiswa, avhareji ye16 zviuru zvemakiromita pagore uye gasi rimwe chete. mutengo wakatenderedza… 68 masendi parita (!) — unoverenga izvozvo, ndiyo avhareji yemutengo wegasi kuUS.
Uye saka zvinokwanisika kuve "ne" Tesla Model 3 yemadhora makumi matatu nemazana maviri. (inenge zviuru makumi matatu zvemaeuro)… Asi chenjera, ese akakosha eUnited States of America, ndizvozvo.
MuPortugal
Aya maakaundi haafarire Portugal, parizvino… Iyo Mid Range vhezheni haisi iyo inouya munyika yedu panguva ino yekutanga. KuPortugal, uye kuEurope mune zvakajairika, chete Dual Motor shanduro dzichawanikwa, chaizvo izvo zvinodhura zvakanyanya.
Iwe 60 200 euros yeAWD uye 70 300 euros for Performance, kana ichienzaniswa nemitengo mumusika weNorth America - 46 737 euros uye 56 437 euros, zvichiteerana - ivo vakakwirira, ichokwadi, asi musiyano unotsanangurwa nyore nyore nemitengo yekupinza uye mutero - muPortugal inobhadhara chete VAT. ; tram haibhadhare ISV kana IUC.
Uye kana uine kambani, iyo Tesla Model 3 inogona kubviswa VAT , bhenefiti yemutero ye100% mota dzemagetsi nemutengo wepasi (pasina mutero) kusvika ku62,500 € - ona chinyorwa pamusoro pemutero wemutero wemotokari dzemagetsi uye plug-in mahybrids.
Saka, zvinopesana nezvatakaverenga nekunzwa, iyo Tesla Model 3 haisi kudhura zvakapetwa kaviri muPortugal semuUS - mitengo inotoita senge iri mumutsara weanowanikwa uye anoenzaniswa neshanduro, uye chokwadi chekuti havabhadhare ISV neIUC muPortugal inotoisa mitengo pairi nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Kunyangwe kuSpain, uko mota nyowani dzakachipa zvakanyanya, mutsauko wePortugal muModel 3 unosvika kumazana mashoma emaeuro.
Sechinyorwa chekupedzisira, chokwadi chekuziva nezve "mota ichasimbisa nyika". Avhareji yemutengo wekutengeserana muUS Gunyana apfuura wakamira pamadhora makumi matanhatu (inenge €52,750) - nekuunzwa kweMid Range, inotarisirwa kudonha… zvishoma.
Iyo Model 3 zvakare yakabatwa nenzira yayakashambadzirwa. Iyo $35,000 yeTesla - mutengo wekutenga, hapana kurudziro kana mari inobvira yekuchengetedza mutengo - hachisi chokwadi… Zvinogona kuitika, asi kwete izvozvi.