Bill 180 / XIII, iyo inoda kudzikisa IUC pamotokari dzakashandiswa kunze kwenyika, yaive imwe yenhau dzakamaka svondo rapfuura. Nekudaro, haina chekuita neiyo Kutyora kwekupedzisira maitiro akavhurwa neEuropean Commission (EC) kuenda kuPortugal (muna Ndira) pamitemo yekuverenga ISV yemotokari dzakashandiswa kunze kwenyika. . Inyaya yei?
Sekureva kweEC, mhosva yei iri kuitwa nePutukezi State?
EC inoti iyo Portuguese State ndiyo kutyora chinyorwa 110 cheTFEU (Chibvumirano cheKushanda kweEuropean Union).Chisungo chegumi negumi cheTFEU chakajeka parinoti "hapana Nhengo yeNyika ichatemera, zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga, pane zvigadzirwa zvedzimwe Nhengo dzeNyika, mitero yemukati, chero chimiro chavo, chakakwirira kupfuura icho chinobata zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvakafanana. Pamusoro pezvo, hapana Nhengo yeNyika ichabhadharisa mutero wemukati pane zvigadzirwa zvedzimwe Nhengo dzeNyika kuitira kuchengetedza zvisina kunanga zvimwe zvigadzirwa. "
Nyika yePortugal inotyora sei Chinyorwa 110 cheTFEU?
Mutero weMotokari kana ISV, iyo inosanganisira chikamu chekufambisa uye chikamu cheCO2 emissions, haishandiswe kwete kumotokari itsva chete, asiwo kumotokari dzakashandiswa dzinotengeswa kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzeNyika.
ISV vs IUC
Mutero weMotokari (ISV) wakaenzana nemutero wekunyoresa, unobhadharwa kamwe chete, kana mota nyowani yatengwa. Iyo ine zvikamu zviviri, kutama uye CO2 emissions. Iyo Circulation Tax (IUC) inobhadharwa gore negore, mushure mekutorwa, uye inosanganisirawo zvinhu zvakafanana neISV mukuverenga kwayo. 100% mota dzemagetsi, zvirinani izvozvi, hadzina kusununguka kubva kuISV neIUC.
Nzira iyo mutero inoshandiswa nayo iri pamavambo ekutyora. Sezvo isingatarise kuderedzwa kwemotokari dzakashandiswa kutambura, inorangira zvakanyanya mota dzechipiri-ruoko dzinounzwa kubva kune dzimwe Nhengo dzeNyika. Ndiko kuti: motokari yakashandiswa kubva kunze kwenyika inobhadhara yakawanda ISV sekunge imotokari itsva.
Mushure memitongo yakapihwa neEuropean Court of Justice (ECJ) muna 2009, shanduko ye "devaluation" yakaunzwa mukuverenga kweISV yemotokari dzechipiri dzakatengeswa kunze kwenyika. Inomiririrwa mutafura ine ma indices ekuderedza, devaluation iyi inobatanidza zera remotokari nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekudzikisa mutero.
Nokudaro, kana motokari inosvika gore rimwe chete, mutero unoderedzwa ne10%; zvichikwira zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pakudzikiswa kwe80% kana mota inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inopfuura makore gumi.
Nekudaro, Hurumende yePortugal yakashandisa mwero uyu wekudzikisa chete kune chikamu chekutamisa cheISV, kuchisiya chikamu che CO2, izvo zvakakurudzira kuenderera mberi kwezvichemo zvevatengesi, sezvo kutyorwa kwechinyorwa 110 cheTFEU kuchienderera mberi.
Chigumisiro ndechekuwedzera mutero wekuwedzera kwemotokari dzechipiri dzakatengeswa kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzeNyika, apo, muzviitiko zvakawanda, yakawanda kana yakawanda mutero inobhadharwa kupfuura kukosha kwemotokari pachayo.
Mamiriro akaita sei iyezvino?
Muna Ndira wegore rino, EC yakadzoka, zvakare (sezvatakambotaura, nyaya iyi yakatanga kusvika 2009), kutanga hurongwa hwekutyora Hurumende yePortugal, chaizvo nekuti "iyi Nhengo yeNyika haifungidzire. the chikamu chezvakatipoteredza yemutero wekunyoresa pamotokari dzakamboshandiswa dzinounzwa kubva kune dzimwe Nhengo dzeNyika nechinangwa chekuderera kwemutengo. "
Nguva yemwedzi miviri yakapihwa neEC kuti Nyika yechiPutukezi iongorore mutemo wayo yapera. Kusvika pari zvino, hapana shanduko yakaitwa kune formula yekuverenga.
Zvakare kushaikwa ndeye "mafungiro akafunga nezvenyaya iyi" yaizounzwa neEC kune zviremera zvechiPutukezi, kana pakange pasina shanduko kumutemo unoshanda muPortugal mukati menguva yekupedzisira yekupindura.
Kunobva: European Commission.