Chirevo ichi, chinoshamisa kubva pakutanga sezvo chakabva kukambani yemafuta - parizvino iri kutyisidzirwa nemutemo, ichipomerwa mhosva ye2% yeiyo yakazara carbon dioxide uye methane emissions yakaitwa pakati pe1854 ne2010 - inotarisirwa, mumakore mashanu. , kusvika muna 2035, kurambidzwa kwekutengeswa kwemotokari dzine injini dzinopisa dzakafanooneswa, semuenzaniso, nehurumende yeBritain ye2040.
Ichishandisa sehwaro hwekupokana iyo yekupedzisira kudzidza kwezvakatipoteredza kwakaitwa nekambani pachayo, iyo yayakatumidza Sky Scenario - iyo ine chinangwa chekunongedza nzira dzekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakamiswa muParis Zvibvumirano -, Shell inoratidza kuti, kuti izvi zviitike, zvichave zvakakodzera kuti mablocs akadai seChina, United States neEurope atengese, chete uye chete, zero-emission. mota, dzatove kubva 2035.
Kukambani yemafuta, mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kunge ari echokwadi nebudiriro inogona kuwanikwa mumunda wekutyaira wakazvimirira uye kushandiswa kwayo mumaguta, pamwe nekudzikiswa kwemitengo yekugadzira mota dzemagetsi uye kuvandudzwa kunofanirwa kwezvivakwa. road.
Diesel, mhinduro yechokwadi yekutakura zvinhu
Mamiriro ezvinhu akakurudzirwa anoshandiswa kumotokari dzakareruka, asi mukutakura zvinhu mumigwagwa, Shell inoti dizeli richaramba richishandiswa kusvika kuma2050, nekuda kwe "kudiwa kwemafuta ane simba guru". Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti chikamu ichi hachizoshanduki, kusiyanisa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwebiodiesel, hydrogen uye electrification.Maererano nekudzidza, shanduko yezvikepe zvemotokari inofanira kupedzwa zvakanyanya muna 2070. Mafuta anogadzirwa kubva kumahydrocarboni anofanirwa kunyoresa kudonha kwekushandisa nehafu, pakati pe2020 ne2050, kuwira shure uye kusvika 2070, kusvika 90% yezvino kushandiswa kwemazuva ano. .
TITEVERE PAYOUTUBE Nyorera kuchiteshi chedu
Hydrogen ichaitawo basa
Mukuona kwaShell, hydrogen ichava imwe mhinduro ine nzvimbo yakavimbiswa mune ramangwana rine hushamwari, pasinei nokuti ikozvino iri mhinduro yemiganhu. Nekambani yemafuta inotodzivirira kuti zvivakwa izvo zvino zvinotengesa fossil mafuta zvinogona kushandurwa zviri nyore kutengesa hydrogen.
Chekupedzisira, nezvechidzidzo chacho pachacho, Shell anopokana kuti yakagadzirirwa kushanda senge sosi ye "kurudziro" yehurumende, indasitiri uye vagari, pamwe nekuratidza "zvatinotenda zvingave nzira inogoneka yekumberi, maererano nehunyanzvi, indasitiri nehupfumi”.
Sky SceneryChidzidzo ichi chinofanira kukwanisa kutipa isu tose tariro huru—uye pamwe kunyangwe kurudziro. Zvichionekwa nemaonero anoshanda, zvingava kuti kuongorora uku kuchakwanisa kutiratidza dzimwe nzvimbo dzatinofanira kunyatsoteerera, kuti tiwane migumisiro yakanakisisa.