Maererano neongororo iyi, yakaburitswa neChitatu chino nemutumbi uri muParis, France, nhamba yemotokari yemagetsi inotenderera inofanira kuwedzera, mumwedzi ye24 chete, kubva kune ikozvino mamiriyoni e3.7 mamiriyoni kusvika ku13 mamiriyoni emotokari.
Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzaburitswa neInternational Energy Agency (IEA), sangano rine chinangwa chekuraira nyika dzakasimukira zvakanyanya pamutemo wavo weEnergy, kukura mukutengesa kwemhando iyi yemotokari dze zero-emission kunofanirwa kunge kuri 24% pagore. kupera kwemakore gumi.
Mukuwedzera kune kushamiswa kwenhamba, chidzidzo chinoguma chave chakaenzana nhau dzakanaka kune vanogadzira motokari, izvo zvave zvichishandura tsono kuenda kumagetsi ekufamba, sezvakaita mahofori akaita seVolkswagen Group kana General Motors. Uye kuti vanotevera nzira yakambopayona nevagadziri vakaita seNissan kana Tesla.
China icharamba ichitungamira
Kana zviri izvo zvichange zviri maitiro makuru mumusika wemotokari, kusvika pakupera kwa2020, gwaro rimwe chetero rinopokana kuti China icharamba iri misika mikuru mumashoko akazara, uye zvakare emagetsi, ayo, anowedzera, anofanirwa kuve musika mukuru. kota yemotokari dzese dzakatengeswa muAsia panosvika 2030.Gwaro iri rinotiwo matramu haangokura chete, asi achatsiva mota zhinji dzinopisa moto mumugwagwa. Nokudaro kuderedza kudiwa kwemadhiramu oiri—zvikurukuru izvo Germany inoda pazuva—nemamiriyoni 2,57 pazuva.
Mamwe maGigafactories anodiwa!
Kusiyana neizvi, kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuchatungamirawo kudiwa kukuru kwezvirimwa zvekugadzira mabhatiri. Ne IEA inofanotaura kuti ingangoita gumi mamwe mega-mafekitori achadikanwa, akafanana neGigafactory. iyo Tesla iri kuvaka muUS, kupindura kune zvinodiwa zvemusika unogadzirwa kazhinji nemotokari dzakareruka - vafambi uye vekutengesa.
Zvakare, ichave China ichatora hafu yekugadzirwa, ichiteverwa neEurope, India uye, pakupedzisira, USA.
Mabhazi anozoita 100% magetsi
Mumunda wemotokari, kufamba kwemagetsi mumakore anotevera kunofanirawo kusanganisira mabhazi, ayo, maererano nekudzidza kwakaratidzwa, achamiririra muna 2030 kumativi emamiriyoni e1.5 motokari, mhedzisiro yekukura kwe370 zviuru zvezvikamu pagore.Muna 2017 chete, mabhazi emagetsi anoda kusvika 100,000 akatengeswa pasi rose, 99% ayo aiva muChina, neguta reShenzhen rinotungamirira nzira, nemotokari yose yemotokari ikozvino inoshanda mutsinga dzayo.
TITEVERE PAYOUTUBE Nyorera kuchiteshi chedu
Cobalt uye lithium zvinodiwa zvichakwira mudenga
Nekuda kwekukura uku, iyo International Energy Agency inofanotaurawo kuwedzera kwekudiwa, mumakore anotevera, kwezvinhu zvakadai secobalt uye lithium . Zvinhu zvinokosha pakuvaka mabhatiri ekugadzirisa - anoshandiswa kwete mumotokari chete, asiwo mumafoni efoni uye laptops.
Zvisinei, sezvo 60% yecobalt yepasi rose iri muDemocratic Republic of Congo, uko chigadzirwa chinocherwa pachishandiswa basa revana, hurumende dziri kutanga kumanikidza vanogadzira kuti vawane mhinduro itsva uye zvinhu, zvemabhatiri ako.