Kana muchikamu chekutanga cheChakakosha ichi takaona kuti mamwe mabhureki haana kukwanisa kutarisana nematambudziko akatambudza indasitiri yemotokari pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi21, vamwe vakapedzisira vatora nzvimbo yavo.
Vamwe vakabva nekupi apo vamwe vakazvarwa patsva kubva mumadota sePhoenix, uye takatoona mabhureki achizvarwa kubva… modhi kana shanduro dzezvigadzirwa kubva kune vamwe vagadziri.
Yakapararira pamusoro pezvikamu zvakati wandei uye yakatsaurirwa kugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemota, tinokusiya pano nemhando nyowani dzakagamuchirwa neindasitiri yemotokari mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura.
Tesla
Yakatangwa muna 2003 naMartin Eberhard naMarc Tarpenning, hazvina kusvika muna 2004 apo Tesla akaona Elon Musk achisvika, "injini" shure kwekubudirira kwayo nekukura. Muna 2009 yakatanga motokari yayo yekutanga, Roadster, asi yakanga iri Model S, yakatangwa muna 2012, iyo yakakonzera rudzi rweAmerica.
Imwe yeakanyanya kukonzera kusimuka kwe100% mota dzemagetsi, Tesla yakazvimisa seyeyero padanho iri uye, kunyangwe nekurwadziwa kuri kukura, nhasi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mota mhando munyika, kunyangwe iri kure kure nekuve. iyo inogadzira mota zhinji.
Abarth
Yakavambwa muna 1949 naCarlo Abarth, iyo kambani isingazivikanwe yaizotorwa neFiat muna 1971 (yaizomira kuvapo sechikamu chayo muna 1981), ichive chikamu chemitambo chehofori yeItaly - iyo yatine chikwereti cheFiat neLancia yakawanda. mumakwikwi epasi rose.
Pamotokari dzemumugwagwa, zita Abarth vaizopedzisira vafarira mhando dzakawanda kwete chete kubva kuFiat (kubva kuRitmo 130 TC Abarth kuenda kune mamwe "bourgeois" Stilo Abarth), asiwo kubva kune mamwe mabhureki muboka. Semuenzaniso, Autobianchi ine "spiky" A112 Abarth.
Asi muna 2007, neFiat Group yatove inotungamirirwa naSergio Marchionne, sarudzo yakatorwa kuita Abarth rudzi rwakazvimirira, ruchionekwa pamusika ne "chepfu" shanduro dzeGrande Punto uye 500, iyo muenzaniso iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. .
DS Automobiles
Akazvarwa muna 2009 senge sub-brand yeCitroën, DS Automobiles yakagadzirwa iine chinangwa chakareruka: kupa iyo panguva iyoyo PSA Boka chikumbiro chinokwanisa kuenderana neGerman premium proposals.
Kuzvimirira kweDS Automobiles sechiratidzo kwakauya muna 2015 (kuChina yakasvika makore matatu apfuura) uye ine zita rayo kune imwe yemhando dzeCitroën dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa: iyo DS. Kunyangwe iwo ekutanga achinzi ane acronym "DS" zvinoreva "Distinctive Series".
Nekuwedzera kwakazara, mhando iyo Carlos Tavares akapa makore gumi "kuratidza kukosha kwayo" yakatozivisa kuti kubva 2024 zvichienda mberi, ese mamodheru matsva achave emagetsi.
Genesis
Zita Genesis paHyundai yakazvarwa semuenzaniso, iyo yakakwira kune imwe mhando yemhando yemhando uye, senge DS Automobiles, yakaguma yava brand ine zita rayo. Kusununguka kwakasvika muna 2015 sechikamu chekutanga cheHyundai Motor Group, asi yekutanga yakazara modhi yakangoburitswa muna 2017.
Ziva mota yako inotevera
Kubva ipapo, mhando yemhando yepamusoro yeHyundai yanga ichizvisimbisa pamusika uye gore rino yakatora “nhanho hombe” munzira iyoyo, ichiita kutanga kwayo mumusika unodiwa kwazvo weEurope. Parizvino, inongowanikwa muUnited Kingdom, Germany neSwitzerland. Nekudaro, kune zvirongwa zvekuwedzera zvemamwe misika, uye chinhu chega chasara kuita kuziva kana musika wechiPutukezi uri mumwe wavo.
Polestar
Kufanana nehuwandu hwakawanda hwemhando dzakazvarwa kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi21, saizvozvowo Polestar "akaberekwa" muna 2017 kuti azvimise muchikamu chekutanga. Nekudaro, mabviro ayo anosiyana kubva kune vamwe vataurwa pano, sezvo kwakaberekerwa Polestar kwaive munyika yemakwikwi, ichimhanya maVolvo modhi muSTCC (Swedish Touring Championship).
Zita rePolestar raizoonekwa chete muna 2005, ukuwo kuswedera pedyo neVolvo kwakawedzera, ikava mugadziri weSweden mugadziri wepamutemo muna 2009. Yaizowanikwa zvachose neVolvo muna 2015 uye kana, pakutanga, yakashanda sechikamu chemitambo cheSwedish brand ( zvimwe mumufananidzo we AMG kana BMW M), yaizowana rusununguko munguva pfupi yakatevera.
Nhasi ine chigaro chayo, halo-mota uye zvirongwa zvehuwandu hwakakwana uko maSUV akabudirira haazoshaikwi.
alpine
Kusiyana nemhando dzatataura nezvazvo kusvika zvino, iyo alpine kure nekuve mutsva. Yakatangwa muna 1955, iyo Gallic brand "hibernated" muna 1995 uye yaifanira kumirira kusvika 2017 kuti idzoke kune chiedza - pasinei nekuziviswa kwekudzoka kwayo kwakaitwa muna 2012 - kudzoka nezita rinonyatsozivikanwa munhoroondo yayo, A110.
Kubva ipapo yakanetseka kuti iwanezve nzvimbo yayo pakati pevagadziri vemotokari yemitambo uye kukwira chirongwa che "Renaulution", haina kungofananidza Renault Sport (iyo dhipatimendi rayo remakwikwi rakabatanidzwa muna 1976), asi ikozvino ine zvirongwa zvehuwandu hwakazara uye. …zvese zvemagetsi.
CUPRA
Pakutanga zvakafanana nemhando dzemitambo kubva kuSEAT - yekutanga CUPRA (musanganiswa wemazwi Mujaho weMakombe) yakazvarwa neIbiza, muna 1996 - muna 2018. CUPRA yakaona basa rayo rinotungamira mukati meVolkswagen Group richiwedzera, richiva yakazvimirira mhando.
Ipo modhi yayo yekutanga, iyo SUV Ateca, yakaramba ichi "namatidzwa" kune isingazivikanwe SEAT modhi, iyo Formentor yakatanga maitiro ekutama kubva kuSEAT, nemamodheru ayo uye huwandu, ichiratidza izvo mhando yechidiki inokwanisa.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, huwandu hwave huchikura, uye kunyangwe huchiri kuchengetedza hukama hwepedyo neSEAT, senge Leon, ichagamuchira akateedzana emhando dzakasarudzika kwairi ... uye 100% yemagetsi: The Born (yave kuda kusvika) ndiyo yekutanga , uye panosvika 2025 ichabatanidzwa nevamwe vaviri, Tavascan uye shanduro yekugadzira yeUrbanRebel.
Vamwe
Zana remakore XXI iri kuita hunyanzvi mukugadzira mhando dzemotokari nyowani, asi muChina, musika mukuru wemotokari pasirese, ingori epic: zana rino chete, zvinopfuura mazana mana emhando dzemotokari dzakagadzirwa ipapo, mazhinji acho achida kutora mukana. the paradigm shift yemagetsi kufamba. Sezvakaitika mumakumi emakore ekutanga eindasitiri yemotokari (zana ramakore rechi20) muEurope neUnited States of America, vazhinji vachaparara kana kutorwa moyo nevamwe, vachibatanidza musika.
Zvingave zvinonetesa kutaura nezvese pano, asi vamwe vatove nenheyo dzakasimba zvakakwana kuti dziwedzere pasi rose - mugalari unogona kuwana dzimwe dzadzo, dziri kutanga kusvika kuEurope.
Kunze kweChina, mune mamwe misika yakabatanidzwa, takaona kuberekwa kwemhando dzakadai saRam, yakatangwa muna 2010 seDodge spinoff, uye imwe yemhando inobatsira zvikuru yeStellantis; uye kunyange rudzi rweRussia rwemhando yepamusoro, Aurus, imwe nzira yeBritish Rolls-Royce.
Pakutanga muenzaniso weDodge, RAM yakave yakazvimiririra brand muna 2010. Ram Pick-up ikozvino Stellantis's best-selling model.