Kubva zvakabuda muma1990s, Euro NCAP test protocols dzave mucherechedzo chaiwo wemusika wekuti mota dzatinotyaira dzakachengeteka zvakadii.
Nekudaro, zvinoda kuziva kuti nekuda kwekubvumidzwa kwemutemo kwemotokari kukosha kwayo hakuna. IEuropean Union ine mapuroteni ayo ekuyedza uye ndeaya anofanirwa kutevedzera vagadziri.
Zvisinei hazvo, kukosha kweEuro NCAP hakupokane. Miedzo yaro yaive, uye yakakosha kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwemota dzatinotyaira. Nyeredzi shanu dzeEuro NCAP dzave nzira inokurumidza kunzwisisa kuti mota yakachengeteka zvakadii, pamwe nekuva chombo chakakosha kumadhipatimendi ekushambadzira.
Ndiwo maitikiro ebvunzo anoratidza kuti bvunzo dzeEuro NCAP dzine simba rakadii. Izvi tinozviona kana mugadziri "akamanikidzwa" kuongorora zvinhu zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwemotokari dzavo, kungave nekupa zvimwe zvekuchengetedza midziyo seyakajairwa, kugadziridza zvikamu zvemotokari pachayo.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Iwo maedzo pachawo akakurawo muhuwandu uye kudiwa. Mitemo yekuyedza yakagadziridzwa makore maviri ega ega, saka gore rino kudzokororwa uye zvigadziriso zvitsva zvichaunzwa munzvimbo dzese dzekuongorora: kudzivirira tsaona, masisitimu ekudzivirira tsaona, uye mushure mekuparara.
Chii Chitsva muEuro NCAP Testing Protocols
Chimwe chezvitsva zvikuru ndiko kuiswa kwetsva mobile progressive deformation barrier (MPDB) - inotsiva yaimbova chipingamupinyi chinokanganisa, mukushandira kwemakore makumi maviri nematatu apfuura - kune bvunzo dzemberi dzetsaona, ichiri mhando yekuparara iyo inouraya zvakanyanya.
Zvose motokari inofanira kuongororwa uye chivharo chinofambisa (chakaiswa pa 1400 kg trolley) inoenda kune imwe neimwe pa50 km / h kusvikira yabonderana, nekutarisana kwepamberi kwe50%. Chipingamupinyi chinofananidzira kumberi kweimwe mota, ichiramba ichioma payakanyanya kuremara.
Zvakare iyo crash test dummy (dummy inoshandiswa mubvunzo inotevedzera munhu) inyowani. THE THOR (hapana mwana), acronym yeTest mudziyo weHuman Occupant Restraint, inoonekwa seyepamusoro-soro bvunzo dummy nhasi, inova chikamu cheiyo mitsva yeEuro NCAP test protocol.
Kudhumhana kweparutivi ndiko kwechipiri kufa zvakanyanya, saka Euro NCAP yakawedzera hukasha hwebvunzo iyi, ichichinja masipidhi ekudhumhana uye kuwanda kwechivharo. Izvo zvitsva zvinosanganisira kuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwemutyairi wechipiri wepamberi uye, pamusoro pezvose, kudyidzana pakati pemutyairi nemutyairi mumhando iyi yekudhumhana - kushanda kweiyo nyowani yepakati airbag yekumberi ichaiswa pamuedzo.
Mundima yekuchengetedzwa kwakasimba, Euro NCAP ichaunza bvunzo dzinodiwa kune vatyairi vabatsiri , kureva, iyo autonomous emergency braking uye kushanda kwayo mukudzivirira kwete chete vagari vemotokari asiwo vashandisi vanonyanya kutambudzika, sevanofamba netsoka nevatyairi. Euro NCAP's test protocol inoongororawo kuneta kwemutyairi uye kuvhiringika kwekuona masisitimu.
Pakupedzisira, Euro NCAP ichaongorora nguva yemashure, ndiko kuti, zvose zvinosanganisira chiito chezvikwata zvekununura - kubva kuCall system (iyo inoshevedza mabasa ekukurumidzira) kune kusununguka uko zvikwata zvekutsvaga zvinobvisa vanhu vanogara mumotokari, kushanda kwemagetsi egonhi remagetsi. Vavaki vanogashira mapoinzi ekuwedzera pakurongeka uye kuwanikwa kweruzivo rwunodiwa kupa mauto echimbichimbi.
shanu nyeredzi kugarisana
Zviripachena, mota iyo parizvino ine nyeredzi shanu haizofanane nemotokari ine nyeredzi shanu yakayerwa ichipokana neaya maitiro akaomarara.
Kuwana nyeredzi shanu kubva gore rino kuchanyanya kuoma sezvo huwandu hwekudiwa munzvimbo dzese dzekuongorora hwakwira. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinogoneka kuti mota dzave nyeredzi shanu dzingadai dzisiri kana dzaifanira kudzokororwa zvichienderana nemaprotocol matsva ebvunzo.
Denda reCovid-19 rakanganisawo chirongwa chekuyedza mota nyowani. Iyo mitsva yeEuro NCAP test protocol ichaiswa mukuita munguva pfupi, asi isu tichangoziva yekutanga mhinduro mushure mezhizha.
Chikwata cheRazão Automóvel chicharamba chiri pamhepo, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, panguva yekubuda kweCCIDID-19. Tevedzera kurudziro yeGeneral Directorate yehutano, dzivirira kufamba kusingakoshi. Pamwe chete tichakwanisa kukunda chikamu chakaoma ichi.