MuEurope, mahybrids haana hupenyu huri nyore. Iko kushoma mumusika weEurope kunobva kumakwikwi akasimba kubva kuDiesels, kunyangwe huwandu hwezvikumbiro zvakasanganiswa zvakakura zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura.
Mamiriro ezvinhu, zvisinei, achachinja. Kukwira kwemitengo yedhiziri ine chekuita nekutevedzera mirairo yekuburitsa zvinogona kuita kuti hupfumi husashande kune vanogadzira muzvikamu zvinodhura. Hybrid uye, pamusoro pezvose, semi-hybrid mota dzinotarisirwa kutora nzvimbo yadzo pakutanga kwemakore gumi anotevera.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi ndipo patinosangana nezvayo Kia Niro 1.6 GDI HEV . Uyu muchinjiko mutsva nerudzi rweKorea wakamisikidzwa pakati peMweya mudiki uye yakakura uye yakabudirira kwazvo Sportage. Iyo haizove nemajini edhiziri, inongowanikwa neinjini yakasanganiswa uye, pakupera kwegore, ichawedzerwa neplug-in hybrid version. Parizvino, ine mukwikwidzi mumwe chete, yakaoma Toyota C-HR 1.8 HSD.
Nyika inoratidzika kunge yakanyatso kudzika apo Toyota ine yakanyanya kushamisa uye yepakutanga maitiro crossover muCH-R, kunyangwe isiri yekuravira kwemunhu wese. Kia Niro, kune rumwe rutivi, akapihwa izvo Peter Schreyer (mutungamiri wedhizaini weboka rose reHyundai) atakajaira, zvimwe zvinoodza moyo muchitsauko chino. Inoratidzika kunge iri nhanho pazasi pemamwe macrossover emhando, iyo "funky" Soul kana iyo stylized Sportage. Kubva kune yekupedzisira aifanira kugara nhaka yezviyero uye kusimbisa. Zvinoratidza kuve zvakati chengetedzo uye kubva kune mamwe makona, zvinoshamisa, asi zvisina kudzika midzi.
Chii, shure kwezvose, Kia Niro?
Iyo Kia Niro inogovera nheyo dzayo neHyundai Ioniq. Iyo yekupedzisira yakatanga paHyundai chikuva chakasarudzika chakatsaurirwa kune mahybrid uye emagetsi modhi. Mamodheru ese ari maviri ane imwechete 2.7m wheelbase. Nekudaro, iyo Kia Niro ipfupi uye yakamanikana uye inotora typology inoda kutonga nyika: iyo crossover.
Saizvozvo, Niro anogara nhaka boka rayo rekutyaira kubva kuIoniq. Injini mbiri dziri kutarisira kuikurudzira. Iyo injini yekupisa yemukati ndeye mana 1.6 litres peturu masilinda , iyo inoshandisa yakanyanya kunyatsoita Atkinson kutenderera, uye inopa zana nemazana mashanu emabhiza. Kuzadzisa nayo tine a chisingaperi magineti synchronous yemagetsi mota iyo inogadzira 44 horsepower uye inopa 170 Nm ye torque kubva ku zero revolutions. Izvi zvinofambiswa ne 1.56 kWh lithium-ion bhatiri pack.
kubatanidza maviri tinowana huwandu hwe141 hp uye 265 Nm , zvakakwana kuti zvinyatsofambisa inenge tani nehafu yeKia Niro. The kutapuriranwa ane kumhanya matanhatu uye gearbox iri kaviri clutch. Apa ndipo pane musiyano mukuru pakati peNiro nemamwe mahybrids akadai seC-HR. Iyo yekupedzisira inoshandisa CVT (inoenderera mutsauko bhokisi).
Complex, asi nemigumisiro yakanaka kwazvo
Muchato pakati peinjini yekupisa uye yemagetsi inonyatso kuwirirana. Kazhinji, shanduko pakati peinjini mbiri haigone kuoneka, zvichikonzera chiitiko chakanatswa. Iyo yeKorea modhi yakanaka kwazvo yekudzivirira inonzwika inopawo kune izvi.
Iyo dhizaini kana chepakati chidzitiro chinokutendera iwe kuti uone kuti ndeipi injini inobatsira pakufambisa mavhiri, zvekuti, kazhinji yenguva, kungotarisa iyo girafu inokuudza iwe kana injini yekupisa yemukati iri kushanda. Kusarudzika kunouya kana isu tafunga kutsika pamusoro pekumhanyisa nenzira "isina ecological". Iko kutapurirana kunochengeta iyo 1.6 revs kumusoro uko kana ichidikanwa.
Iyo Kia Niro inobvumira zviri pamutemo 2-3 km mune yakasarudzika magetsi maitiro. Nekudaro, kubva muchiitiko chebvunzo iyi, inova yakawanda - mota yemagetsi inoramba ichishanda kwenguva yakareba. Zvichida iri mubvunzo wekuona, asi nekuda kweiyo yakasimbiswa geography yeLisbon nenzvimbo dzayo, kunze kwezvikomo kana tsoka inorema, injini yekupisa inomira pamusoro pezvese kusavapo kwayo.
Nokuda kweizvi, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza mari yebhatiri pamazinga akanaka. Pamikana yese inobvira, tinoona kuyerera kwesimba kuchidzoserwa kuvadyisa. Kwese mabhureki uye kudzika uye kunyange kudzikira pakuswedera kune mharadzano kana traffic traffic, tinoona simba richitumirwa kumabhatiri. Kana iyo yekuchajisa yakadzikira, injini yekupisa yemukati inotora basa rejenareta.
Sezvimwe nemamwe mahybrids, Niro zvakare inopenya, pamusoro pezvose, mumamiriro eguta. Kune mikana yakawanda yekushandisa maerekitironi, saka iyo yakawanda traffic, inowedzera kuchengetedza. Kushandiswa pakupera kwebvunzo - 6.1 l/100 km - kwaisanganisira nzira huru uye mamwe curvy asphalt zvikamu, pakufamba kwehupenyu. Mukushandiswa nguva dzose, pakati pemangwanani nemasikati motokari, takakwanisa kurekodha kushandiswa pakati pe5.0 ne5.5 l/100 km.
Kuwedzera Echo kuCrossover
Eco warrior?
Meseji yaNiro yese inotenderedza hupfumi uye ecology. Zvinototinetsa nemitambo midiki kuti tiwane kushandiswa kwakanyanya uye kuburitsa zvinogoneka. Kunyangwe kuri kukwira kana zvasvika pakutyaira eco, uko kupfuura nhanho imwe neimwe "inovhenekera" chikamu chemuti une madoti, kana kuongorora maitiro edu ekutyaira. Zvikamure muzvikamu zvitatu: Economic, Normal uye Aggressive. Pamberi pechikamu chega chega pane chikamu chehuwandu, uye kana Aggressive iri iyo ine nhamba yepamusoro, tinoziva kuti tiri kuita chimwe chinhu chakaipa.
Ndiko kutarisa uku kunoita kuti sarudzo yaNiro ive yakasiyana. KuPortugal, Kia Niro inouya seyakajairwa neMichelin Pilot Sport 4 ine zviyero 225/45 R18… matai “Egirini”? Nah! Pano pane rabha rakakodzera mitambo… Ndinokuyeuchidzai kuti iyi muchinjiko wakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumaguta, ine 140 hp uye inorema tani nehafu. Tinofanira kupinda munyika ye coupés, roadsters uye inopisa hatch kuti tiwane matai emhando iyi, ne 50-70 horsepower kupfuura Niro.
Kia Niro HEV
Huya nematayi ekutanga aripo mune mamwe misika, ane mwero 205 achiperekedzwa nemavhiri 16-inch, uye chegumi chakakosha cherita chaizochengetwa uye kuburitswa kwepamutemo kungave pazasi pe100 magiramu eCO2 (101 g/km official). Nemavhiri “ane mwero” zvakanyanya, Kia Niro ine 88 g/km.
Kwete kuti ndakanyunyuta. Aya matai anopa kubata kwakanaka, pakupedzisira kutsanangura mabatirwo emotokari. Izvo zvinodiwa kutyaira kunge maniac asina chaanorasikirwa nacho kusundira miganhu. Iyo Kia Niro haisi iyo mhando yemota. Inoshanda zvine simba uye inofanotaurwa, inonyatso kupikisa understeer uye inogara ichichengetedza chimiro, kunyangwe isu tichida zvakawanda.
nzvimbo ine rupo kumashure
Iyo chassis inouya neakakodzera zvinongedzo: yakazvimirira kumiswa pamaaxle maviri, ine gasi kuvhundutsa zvinotora uye multilink axle kumashure. Inokutendera kuti unyatso kudzora mafambiro emuviri uye kushongedza kweiyo bodywork. Zvakachengeteka. Kutsika kunowanzoita kusimba zvishoma, asi iyo 18 uye 45 mbiri mavhiri anogona kunge aine rimwe basa mudhipatimendi iro. Pasinei neizvi, inobata kusakwana kwemugwagwa zvakanaka kwazvo.
Nzvimbo yezvinenge zvese zvinodiwa
Senhengo yemhuri, ine ma indices akanaka kwazvo ekugara uye kuwanikwa. Kumashure, iwo quotas anokwikwidza iwo eiyo huru Sportage. Hunde, pasinei nehupamhi hwakanaka hwemukati, ine huwandu hwehuwandu hwemarita 347 chete, kukosha kunonzwisisika. Kuonekwa, izvo zvakajairika zvakanaka, zvinongoshaikwa kumashure - dambudziko mazuva ano. Kuvapo kwekamera yekumashure paNiro, kupfuura gadget, kuri kuita chinhu chinodiwa.
yakanaka mukati
Mukati , sekunze, inorerekera kune inochengetedza. Nekudaro, iyo ergonomics kazhinji ndeyechokwadi, kusimba kunoratidzika kunge kuri mune yakanakisa nhanho uye nzvimbo dzekusangana dzakakodzera kutariswa. Iyo Niro inouya nedehwe chidhiraivho uye armrest, semuenzaniso. Zviri nyore kuwana nzvimbo yakanaka yekutyaira, nekuda kwehuwandu hwekugadziriswa kwevhiri redhiraivha uye chigaro chemutyairi, chiri chemagetsi.
Izvo zvinotitungamira kune yakanakisa yakajairwa midziyo endowment. Yakasiyana siyana yemidziyo, uko chete sarudzo isimbi pendi (390 euros) uye Pack Kuchengetedzeka (1250 euros) iyo yedu unit yakaunza zvakare. Izvi zvinosanganisira emergency autonomous braking, adaptive cruise control, blind spot detector uye rear traffic alert. Sezvimwe nemamwe Kia, iyo Niro inouyawo newaranti yemakore manomwe.
Kutora mifananidzo: Diogo Teixeira