NdiKubvumbi 17, 1964, mazuva mashoma New York Universal Fair isati yavhurwa kune veruzhinji. Pakati pemapavilions e140, uko kunoratidzwa kubva kumarudzi makumi masere, makumi maviri nemana eUS uye makambani makumi mana nemashanu, yaive nhanho yakasarudzwa neFord kuzivisa pasi rose mhando yayo itsva, Ford Mustang.
Yakanga iri kutanga kwenyaya ichiri kunyorwa nanhasi, isina kungopa chikamu chitsva chemotokari, inonzi nevaAmerica se "pony cars", asi yaive budiriro yekutengeserana kupfuura zvese zvinotarisirwa. Ford yakaisa Mustang kutengeswa zuva rimwechete rayakaizivisa, uye yakagamuchira mirairo ye22,000 pazuva rekutanga chete.
Ford inofungidzira kuti yaizotengesa Mustang pamwero wezvikamu 100 000 pagore, asi zvakatora mwedzi mitatu chete kuti isvike chiratidzo ichocho. Mushure memwedzi ye18, mayunitsi anodarika miriyoni akange atounzwa. Pamatanho ese, chiitiko.
Kubudirira uku kungatsanangurwa sei?
Musanganiswa wezvimiro zvinotanga nemagadzirirwo ayo uye maitiro, izvo zvaizokurumidza kuve iyo yadhi yevakwikwidzi venguva yemberi, inoratidzirwa nebhoneti refu uye ipfupi kumashure - izvi zvaizotora iyo fastback fomati makore mashoma gare gare -; mutengo unokwanisika, unogoneka chete nekugovana zvikamu nemamwe maFord modhi; kuita kwayo, kunyanya kuvonga kune inosarudzika uye inoyevedza V8; the 70 (!) personalization options, chimwe chinhu chisina kumbonzwika panguva iyoyo, asi tsika yakajairika mazuva ano; uye, chokwadi, mushandirapamwe mukuru wekushambadzira.
Ford Mustang haina kumbomira kushanduka. Yakawana injini itsva uye ine simba uye miviri yakawanda; naCarroll Shelby taizoona maMustangs akanyanya "kutarisisa", akagadzirira kukwikwidza; uye kubudirira kwayo kwakaita kuti irambe iripo kutozosvikira mazuva edu—zvizvarwa zvitanhatu zvakapfuura.
Kubudirira kwayo kwakasvikawo padiki uye hombe skrini. Steve McQueen aizouraya Mustang muBullitt, asi angave asiri iye ega. Iyo "pony car" yaive nyeredzi pachayo. Yakaenda mumasekonzi makumi matanhatu - ese ekutanga uye ezve remake naNicolas Cage -, kuoneka mu saga Fast uye Furious kana Transformers, uye kunyangwe padiki skrini - kwaakatora chinzvimbo cheKITT mumutsara mutsva naKnight Rider.
mugari wenhaka
Chizvarwa chechitanhatu, chiri kutengeswa parizvino, yaive nhanho yakakosha mukushanduka kwaMustang sechiratidzo chemotokari. Kana zvizvarwa zvishanu zvekutanga zvakagadzirwa nemusika weNorth America mupfungwa, pamusoro pezvose - kunyangwe kuzivikanwa kwepasi rose kwaMustang -, chizvarwa chechitanhatu chakaumbwa pasi pechirongwa che "One Ford", chine zvinangwa zvakanyanya: kuita "pony car" pasi rose. .
Code-inonzi S550, chizvarwa chechitanhatu chakatangwa muna 2014 uye yakaunzwa senhau huru, mukuwedzera kune yakadzokororwa zvakadzama uye isinganyanyi kunyandura masitaera ekare, yakazvimirira yekumisa kumashure uye 2.3 litre EcoBoost injini - yakafanana iyo inopa simba Ford. Focus RS - mhinduro dzine mukana mukuru wekugonesa mutengi wepasi rese zvine simba uye zvekutengesa.
Kubhejera kwepasirese kwakahwinwa kumativi ese. Ford Mustang ibudiriro isingarambiki uye yakava mota yemitambo inotengeswa zvakanyanya pasi rose muna 2016, ine mayunitsi anopfuura 150,000 akatengeswa, aine pedyo ne30% yeiyi iri kutengeswa kunze kweUS.
Mustang. Zita rinobva kupi?
Inonzi "pony car" uye chiratidzo chayo ibhiza rinomhanya. Iro zita rinofanirwa kubatanidzwa neMustangs, mabhiza emusango eU.SA - anobva kumabhiza eEurope akachengetwa, asi achigara musango - handiti? Ndiyo imwe yedzidziso mbiri pamusoro pekwakabva zita reMustang, rakanzi Robert J. Eggert, Ford's market research manager panguva iyoyo... uye mupfuri webhiza. Imwe dzidziso inobatanidza kwakabva zita kuP51 Mustang, murwi weWWII. Iyi fungidziro yekupedzisira inoisa John Najjar, mugadziri weFord kwemakore makumi mana uye anoyemura wega weP51, sa "baba" vezita. Akabatana akagadzira futuristic 1961 Mustang I concept yemota naPhilip T. Clark-nguva yekutanga yatakaona zita reMustang rakabatana neFord.
enderera mberi nekubudirira
Kubudirira kwaisareva kuzorora. Muna 2017 Ford yakafumura yakagadziridzwa Mustang ine akawanda matsva maficha, kwete ekuona chete, asiwo mechanic uye tekinoroji. Yakagamuchira nyowani yakaderera kumberi, iine nyowani LED optics, mabumper matsva uye mukati tinowana zvinhu zvakavandudzwa. Injini dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya uye bvunzo protocol; akahwina isina kumboitika 10-kumhanya otomatiki kutapurirana uye mitsva yekuchengetedza michina.Izvi zvinosanganisira Adaptive Cruise Control, Lane Departure Warning uye Lane Maintenance Assistance, Pre-Collision Assistance System ine Pedestrian Detection, Ford SYNC 3 ine sikirini 8-inch uye, kana uchida, dashboard. 12″ digital LCD zviridzwa.
The Mustang range
Parizvino, Ford Mustang inoona huwandu hwayo hwakagoverwa pamusoro pemitumbi miviri. Iyo Fastback (coupe) neConvertible (inoshandurwa) ine injini mbiri: iyo 2.3 EcoBoost ine 290 hp, iyo 5.0 Ti-VCT V8 ine 450 hp - Ford Mustang Bullitt inowana 460 hp musiyano weV8 imwe chete. Mapiritsi maviri anowanikwawo, nhanhatu-kumhanya bhuku uye yambotaurwa uye isina kumboitika 10-kumhanya otomatiki.
THE Ford Mustang 2.3 EcoBoost inowanikwa kubva ku54,355 neine manyorero ekufambisa uye €57,015 ine automatic transmission. Kana tikasarudza iyo Mustang Convertible, aya makoshero anosvika 56,780 euros uye 62,010 euros, zvichiteerana.
THE Ford Mustang 5.0 Ti-VCT V8 inowanikwa kubva ku94 750 euros ine manual transmission uye 95 870 euros ine automatic transmission. SeConvertible, kukosha kunokwira kusvika € 100,205 uye € 101,550, zvichiteerana.
THE Ford Mustang Bullitt ipfupi-edhisheni mutero kuna Steve McQueen's 1968 eponymous firimu, iyo inopemberera kwayo makore makumi mashanu gore rino. Inowanikwa muRima Highland Green ruvara, mukunongedza kuMustang GT Fastback kubva mubhaisikopo, inouya nezvimwe zvakasarudzika.
Tinofanira kutaura mavhiri mashanu-ruoko 19-inch mavhiri, matsvuku eBrembo calipers, kana kusavapo kwezviratidzo zveFord - semotokari mufirimu. Zvakare mukati, tinoona zvigaro zvemitambo zveRecaro - seams ezvigaro, centre console uye dashboard trim zvinotora ruvara rwemuviri -; uye mukutaura kwakananga kufirimu, mubato webhokisi ibhora jena.
Pamusoro pemavara akasarudzika, Ford Mustang Bullitt haina zviratidzo zvinozivisa mhando, semuenzaniso unoshandiswa mufirimu, ine mavhiri ega ane maoko mashanu uye 19 ″, Brembo brake calipers in red uye fake mafuta cap.
Izvi zvinotsigirwa ne