Zvinopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri nemana eKadett neAstra zvikamu zvakatengeswa pasi rose mumakore makumi mashanu nematatu apfuura. Nekuita kuti nzvimbo, tekinoroji uye masisitimu ehunyanzvi awanikwe muzvizvarwa zvese zvevhavha yako yeavhareji, Opel inotenda kuti yakabatsira kuendesa demokrasi kuwana michina yaimbowanikwa chete munzvimbo dzepamusoro.
Iyi nyaya yebudiriro yakatanga neOpel Kadett A Caravan muna 1963, modhi yaizove mutungamiri wechikamu. Kubva gore iro, mota ine pfungwa inoshanda yevan - saka zita rekuti "mota van" - rave chikamu chese chizvarwa cheKadett neAstra, neAstra H (2004-2010) iri muenzaniso wekupedzisira kushandisa Caravan. zita.
Gore rino (2016), rudzi rweGermany rwakatanga chitsauko chitsva munhoroondo ye "mutengesi" - kutevera pfungwa yedemocratizing zvitsva kubva muzvikamu zvepamusoro uye nekuzvibatanidza nekugadzirwa kwesimba. Asi ngatiendei muzvikamu, tichitora rwendo kuburikidza nezvizvarwa zvese zvemhuri yeOpel, kana kuti, maOpel mavhani.
Opel Kadett A Caravan (1963-1965)
Sutukesi yakakura uye nzvimbo yakawanda yevanhu vatanhatu (nekuda kwemutsara wechitatu wezvigaro), pamwe nemota elastic uye mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa, ndiyo yaive nzira yekubudirira kweKadett A.
Pasi pehodhi, mvura-yakatonhorera, 993 cm3 ina-cylinder injini yakapomba kunze 40 hp. Mumakore maviri, Opel yakagadzira anenge 650,000 mayunitsi.
Opel Kadett B Caravan (1965-1973)
Kadett A yakateverwa neMuenzaniso B muna 1965. Chizvarwa chitsva chakanga chakakura kudarika chakatangira: mamita anopfuura mana pakureba. Musiyano weCaravan, uripo kubva pakatangwa modhi, wakakwidziridzwa musimba - mainjiniya eOpel akawedzera dhayamita yeimwe neimwe yemasilinda mana ne3 mm. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo yekupinda chikamu kune 1078 cm3 renji yakagadzira 45 hp.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Kadett yakave yakakurumidza kubudirira, ine mamiriyoni anopfuura 2.6 mamiriyoni akabudiswa munguva pakati peSeptember 1965 naJuly 1973. Asi kubudirira kwakanga kusingagumi kune nyika yakabva. Muna 1966, chikamu chekutengesa kunze chakasvika 50%, nekutengesa munyika dzinosvika zana nemakumi maviri pasi rose.
Opel Kadett C Caravan (1973-1979)
Mhuri yeKadett C yakabuda muna 1973 iine maitiro akasiyana: saloon ine 5-seater, ngoro yechiteshi ine tailgate kana yemitambo coupe (GT / E) ine "pendi yehondo". Zvakare muna 1973, iyo yekumashure-vhiri dhiraivha Kadett C yakaita debut yayo ine yakachena-mutsara muviri uye nyowani mbiri yekushuvira kumberi kumiswa.
Panyaya yedhizaini, chakanyanya kukwidziridzwa yaive flat radiator grille, iyo hood ine central crease yaive siginicha yemhando uye ane rupo pamberi pe spoiler. Pakati pa1973 na1979, miriyoni 1,7 mayunitsi emuenzaniso uyu akagadzirwa, ayo kurumbidzwa kukuru kubva kumuchina wekutsikirira panguva iyoyo kwaive kushandiswa kwakaderera uye mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa.
Opel Kadett D Caravan (1979-1984)
Opel's first-wheel drive model yakatanga muchimiro cheKadett D paFrankfurt Motor Show muna 1979. Iine hurefu hwakazara hwe 4.20 m uye kurongedza kunogutsa, modhi itsva yakapa zvakanyanya nzvimbo mune kabhini kupfuura vazhinji vevakwikwidzi vayo.
Asi yanga isingori iyo injini yekumisikidza uye chassis ine torsion rear axle yakatyoka netsika: Kadett akatanga 1.3 OHC block iyo yakaunza 60hp kana 75hp, zvichienderana neshanduro. Mamwe magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi aisanganisira slimmer, yepasi chassis, madhiraivha matsva uye mabhureki edhisiki anofemerwa kumberi. Pakati pa1979 na1984, 2.1 miriyoni Kadett D mauniti akasiya fekitori.
Opel Kadett E Caravan (1984-1991)
Mugore rayo rekutanga, 1984, yechipiri kumberi-vhiri kutyaira Kadett yakanzi "Mota Yegore", zvichiita kuti ive imwe yemhando dzakabudirira dzeOpel kusvika parizvino. Pakazosvika 1991, rudzi rweGermany rwakanga rwatengesa zvikamu 3,779,289 zveKadett E.
Yakashongedzerwa nemhando yeinjini yeyakatangira modhi, iyo Kadett E yakashamisika nekuda kwekushanda kwayo uye yakakwira aerodynamics - iyo coefficient yekudhonza ye0.32 (Cx) yaive yakanakisa muchikamu chayo, nekuda kwekugadziriswa kutsva kwemitsetse yakatenderedzwa uye 1200 maawa e shanda mugero remhepo.
Opel Astra F Caravan (1991-1997)
Pakati pa1991 na1997, 4.13 miriyoni yeAstra F yakavakwa, chimiro chakaita kuti chizvarwa ichi chive chinotengeswa zvakanyanya neOpel modhi. Munguva yekusimudzira, iyo brand inobheja pazvinhu zvakabatsira mukubudirira kweakapfuura mamodheru: dhizaini yemazuva ano, nzvimbo yemukati, nyaradzo yakawedzerwa uye, sechinhu chitsva, kusimbiswa kukuru kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Mutsivi weKadett akabva atora zita remugadziri wehanzvadzi yeBritish - chizvarwa chechina Kadett yakanga yatengeswa kuUK pasi pezita reVauxhall Astra kubvira 1980. Neiyi modhi itsva, Opel yakatangawo kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza. Yese maAstras aive akashongedzerwa neanoshanda bhandi system ine pamberi pechigaro tensioners, kureba-kuchinjika mabhandi uye chigaro ramps, pamwe nekudzivirira kwerutivi kwaisanganisira kaviri simbi chubhu gussets pamagonhi ese. Mukuwedzera, injini dzese dzakashongedzerwa kekutanga necatalytic converter mune exhaust system.
Opel Astra G Caravan (1998-2004)
Muchirimo cha1998, iyo Astra yakatengeswa kare mushanduro dzehatchback dzine magonhi matatu nemashanu uye "station wagon". Iyo ine simba chassis, powertrain tekinoroji, torsional rigidity uye kuchinjika simba iro rakapotsa rakapetwa kaviri iro reakatangira aive mamwe ehunhu echizvarwa chechipiri Opel Astra.
Zvakare, kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwakasimbiswa ne30% kuwedzera kwesimba rinopenya remarambi eH7 halogen uye neyakagadziridzwa zvachose Dynamic Safety (DSA) chassis, iyo yakabatanidza kunyaradza nekufambisa. Iyo wheelbase yaive yakareba masendimita gumi nerimwe, ichigadzira imwe nzvimbo mucabin uye bhutsu ine simba rinosvika 1500 litita.
Opel Astra H Caravan (2004-2010)
Kupa sarudzo yemajini gumi nemaviri akasiyana, ane masimba kubva pa90 kusvika 240 hp, uye marudzi manomwe emuviri, huwandu hwemhando dzeAstra H hwakanga husati hwamboitika kune weGerman brand. Padanho retekinoroji, kombi yaisanganisira iyo IDSPlus inogadzirisa chassis system ine Continuous Damping Control (electronic suspension control), yaingovepo mumotokari dzepamusoro-soro, pamwe neAdaptive Forward Lighting headlamp system ine simba rekukona mwenje.
Mukufambirana netsika, iyo Astra yakaratidzawo kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya, yawana chiyero chenyeredzi shanu cheEuro NCAP chekudzivirira vatyairi vakuru. Chizvarwa ichi chaizotengesa anenge 2.7 miriyoni mayunitsi.
Opel Astra J Sports Tourer (2010-2015)
Muna 2010, kombi yeGerman yakagamuchira zita reSports Tourer kekutanga, ichitorawo hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji huripo muOpel Insignia, senge Opel Eye kamera, AFL+ marambi uye FlexRide adaptive kumiswa. Iyo Astra J, iyo yakatora huzivi hutsva hwedhizaini, yakabatsirwawo kubva kuchizvarwa chitsva chezvigaro zvepamberi zvakagadziridzwa zvinoenderana neazvino chengetedzo ergonomics zvidzidzo.
Opel Astra K Sports Tourer (2016-ikozvino)
Tichitevera tsoka dzeiyo yapfuura modhi, gore rino mhando yakatanga chizvarwa chitsva cheOpel Astra Sports Tourer, iine huwandu hutsva hweinjini, nzvimbo yakawanda mukati (kunyangwe nekuchengetedza zviyero zvekunze) uye kudzikiswa kwehuremu hwepamusoro. kusvika 190 kg. Zvimwe zvezvakanakisa masystem matsva ekubatsira kutyaira, anosanganisira Traffic Signal Recognition, Lane Maintenance, Lane Departure Alert, Distance Indication to Front Vehicle uye Imminent Collision Alert ine Autonomous braking, nezvimwe.
Zvingave maererano nemasimba, zvishandiso, kana nyaradzo uye matekinoroji mukati, iyo Sports Tourer vhezheni inobatsira kubva kune ese hunhu hwakaita kuti compact modhi ive mubairo we2016 Car of the Year award. shanduro 1.6 CDTI ye110 hp.
Kwakabva: opel