Chikamu Autopédia da Razão Automóvel chinokupa nhasi zvakasiyana-siyana zvekumisa zvivakwa zvinoshanda pasi pemota dzedu.
Inotarisira kunyorovesa kwemotokari uye kudzora kuenzanisa, kuturika kunoita basa rakasimba muhunhu hwemotokari nekunyaradza. Mamwe anotsanangura kupfuura mamwe; vamwe vane hanya nekunyaradza; vamwe nekuita. Saka ngatiedze kunzwisisa kuti chii chinovasiyanisa.
Saka kune marudzi matanhatu makuru ekumisa:
1- Rigid Shaft kana Torsion Bar
Iyi sisitimu inogara ichishandiswa pane yekumashure axle. Mune axle yakaoma kumiswa, mavhiri ekuruboshwe nekurudyi anobatanidzwa neakisi imwe chete. Nokudaro, kufamba kune rumwe rutivi kunobata kune rumwe, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kurasikirwa nemugwagwa. Maekisero nezvitsigiro zvawo zvinorema, zvichiita kuti mota irembedze. Nekudaro, sezvo iri yakachipa kugadzira uye yakasimba, yakaomesesa axle kumiswa inowanzoshandiswa kumisa kumashure kwemota dzekupinda-level.
2- Kuzvimiririra Kumiswa
Kumiswa kwakazvimirira kunobvumira mavhiri ekuruboshwe nekurudyi kuti afambe ega, izvo zvakanakira kubata nemapundu nemakomba mumigwagwa yenyika. Panyaya yemotokari yekumashure, inobatsirawo kufambisa simba zvakanyanya kune kuruboshwe uye kurudyi mavhiri. Iyo sisitimu yakareruka, yakagadzikana uye inopa yakasununguka kukwira. Nekudaro, iyo system isingatore mukana weiyo matai masimba pamwe neaviri mashuviro.
3- MacPherson Kumiswa
A simple suspension system ine chitubu, chinokatyamadza chinobata uye ruoko rwakadzikama. Iyo column inoreva shock absorber pachayo, iyo inotsigirawo rudzi urwu rwekumiswa. Chikamu chepamusoro cheshock absorber chinotsigira muviri nechitsigiro cherabha, uye chikamu chepasi chinotsigirwa nechetatu. Nemhaka yokuti ine zvikamu zvishoma, uremu hwakaderera uye, naizvozvo, hune kutama kwakanaka. Vibration inogona kubatwa kusvika pamwero mukuru. Iyo sisitimu yakagadzirwa naEarl S. MacPherson, saka zita rayo.
4- kaviri katatu
Dhizaini inotsigira mavhiri paruoko rwepamusoro nechepazasi pamwechete. Maoko acho anowanzo kuumbwa se "V", kunge katatu. Zvichienderana nechimiro chemaoko uye kudhonza kwemota, unogona kudzora shanduko mukurongeka kwemota uye chinzvimbo panguva yekumhanyisa, zviri nyore. Izvo zvakare zvakanyanya kuomarara, zvichiita kuti ive yakakurumbira sarudzo yemotokari dzemitambo kutsvaga kutonga uye kugadzikana. Zvisinei, ine chivakwa chakaoma uye inoshandisa zvikamu zvakawanda, kunze kwekutora nzvimbo yakawanda.
5- Multilink
Iyo yakakwira mbiri yeshuviro system, inoshandisa pakati pemaoko matatu neshanu kubata axis chinzvimbo, kwete maoko maviri. Izvi zvakaparadzana uye kune rusununguko rwakawanda maererano nekuiswa. Kuwedzera kwenhamba yemaoko kunokubvumira kubata kufamba munzira dzakawanda uye kuchengetedza mavhiri akabatana nepamusoro pemugwagwa nguva dzese. Mhando iyi yekumisa inowanzoshandiswa mukumiswa kwemashure kwepamusoro-soro yekufambisa mberi kwemotokari dzemotokari kuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kumhanya kwakanyanya, uye kumashure kwemotokari dzinotyaira dzine simba rakawanda rekuchengetedza.