Iyo FIA (Federation Internationale de l'Automobile) yakaratidza kuti ngowani itsva inogona kutora simba rakawanda, kuderedza kuoma kwekukuvara kana pakaitika kudhumhana.
Pakati pemisiyano yeazvino, iyo nyowani yakajairika ngowani, inonzi FIA 8860-2018 , inoratidzira visor ine chikamu chayo chepamusoro chakaderedzwa ne 10 mm, ikozvino inobatanidza ballistic kudzivirira, inokwanisa kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kukuru kana ikarohwa nemarara panjanji.
Kuvakwa kwayo kunoshandisa advanced composite zvinhu kuve nechokwadi chikuru kuramba kupwanya uye kupinda.
Laurent Mekies, Mutungamiriri weFIANhasi helmeti dzepamusoro dzatove dzakachengeteka munyika, asi ne "standard" itsva, ngatitorei kune imwe nhanho.
Munguva yechikamu chekutsvagisa, iyo FIA yakashanda yakabatana nevagadziri Stilo, Bell Racing, Schuberth naArai, vanozove nengowani dzavo nyowani, dzakatogadzirwa zvinoenderana nemaparamita matsva, akagadzirira nenguva yemwaka unotevera.
Heino runyorwa rwemiyedzo iyo ngowani itsva ichafanirwa kupfuura:
- Standard impact - Helmet kukanganisa kwakatangwa pa9.5 m / s. Peak yekudzikira mumusoro wemutyairi wendege haifanire kudarika 275g
- low speed impact - Kubata kwengowani pa6 m / s. Deceleration peak haifanire kudarika 200g, neavhareji yepamusoro ye180g
- Low side impact - Kubata kwengowani pa8.5 m/s. Peak deceleration haifaniri kudarika 275g
- Advanced ballistic dziviriro — 225 g (magiramu) simbi projectile yakapfurwa pa250 km/h. Peak deceleration haifaniri kudarika 275g
- kupwanya — Huremu hwe10 kg hunodonhedzwa 5.1 m kureba pangowani. Miedzo yeLateral uye longitudinal yakaitwa. Simba rinopfuudzwa harifanire kudarika 10 kN
- kupinza ngowani — A 4 kg pendulum inotangwa pamusoro pengowani pa7.7 m/s
- Visor kupinda - Pfuti yemhepo inopfura 1.2 g (giramu) "bhora" pavisor. Iyo "bhora" haigone kupinda mukati mengowani
- Visor kupfeka - Transmitter bvunzo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti ruvara uye chiono hachigone kugadziridzwa zvakanyanya kana kukanganisa
- kuchengetedza system -Kutenderera uye kusimba bvunzo kuti ive nechokwadi chekusimba kwechin tambo uye nemidziyo yayo
- Linear kukanganisa kwechirebvu gadhi -Impact bvunzo ine musoro modhi pa5.5 m/s. Deceleration peak haigoni kudarika 275 g
- Kupwanya uye kudzivirira chirebvu -Hammer inorova chin guard, kuyera kugona kuchengetedza simba kubva kumusoro
- Mechanical kuramba kweFHR (kumberi kwemusoro kuzvidzora) - Kuedza kuve nechokwadi chepamusoro simba rezvibodzwa zvekunamatira zvemusoro wekudzivirira masisitimu
- Projection uye kukwenya kwepamusoro - Bvunza kuti ive yunifomu ngowani yepamusoro uye kuderedza kukweshera. Iyo ngowani inoyedzwa zvakare yekupinda kuramba uchishandisa iyo Barcol kuomarara bvunzo.
- Kupisa moto - Ngowani inovhenekerwa nemoto patembiricha ye790 ° C, iyo inofanirwa kudzima yega mushure mekubviswa kwemurazvo.
