Volvo, rudzi rweSweden rwakatangwa nainjiniya Gustav Larson uye nyanzvi yezvehupfumi Assar Gabrielsson, yakatanga muna 1981 imwe yemhando dzakanyanya kukosha munhoroondo yayo: iyo Volvo 240 Turbo.
Pakutanga yakatangwa sesaloon yemhuri, iyo 240 Turbo yaive kure nekunyepedzera kwemitambo. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, iyo vhezheni ine yakasimba B21ET injini, 2.1 l ine 155 hp yakazadzisa 0-100 km/h muma9s chete uye yakabata 200 km/h yekumhanya zviri nyore. Mune vhezheni yevan (kana kana uchida Estate), iyo Volvo 240 Turbo yaingove inokurumidza van panguva iyoyo.
Kune avo vaive vasina zvekunyepedzera zvemitambo, kwete zvakaipa...
Chiratidzo - chine zita rinobva muchiLatin "Ndinomhanya", kana nekuenzanisa "Ndinotyaira" - chakaratidza mukati me1980s kuti, pamusoro pekuvaka mota dzakachengetedzeka uye dzakasimba zvakanyanya panguva iyoyo, yaikwanisawo kuvaka yakachengeteka. kukurumidza uye kunyange kunakidza kutyaira. Zvakadaro, hazvina kutora nguva kuti brand itange kutarisa makwikwi nemaziso matsva.
shanduka kukwikwidza
Kuti tive nemotokari inokwikwidza mumijaho yekushanya uye yakagadziriswa kuGroup A mirau, mhando yeSweden yakagadzira Volvo 240 Turbo Evolution. Iyo spiky vhezheni ye240 Turbo, ine yakakura turbo, yakagadziridzwa ECU, forged pistons, yekubatanidza tsvimbo uye crankshaft, uye inlet mvura jekiseni system.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Kuti uwane mvumo, mhando yaifanira kutengesa zviuru mazana mashanu emhando yeTurbo modhi uye mazana mashanu emakumi mashanu eiyo Turbo Evolution modhi. Hapana kupera nguva.
Muna 1984 Volvo 240 Turbo yakahwina mijaho miviri: mujaho weETC muBelgium uye mujaho weDTM kuNorisring kuGermany. Gore rakatevera, Volvo yakawedzera dhipatimendi rayo remakwikwi uye yakahaya zvikwata zviviri kuti zvishande sezvikwata zvepamutemo - mhedzisiro haina kumirira ...
Muna 1985 akahwina mukwikwidzi weETC (European) neDTM (German), pamwe nemakwikwi enyika dzekushanya muFinland, New Zealand ne… Portugal!
Muchikamu chayo chemakwikwi Volvo 240 Turbo yaive yechokwadi "chidhinha chinobhururuka". "Zvidhinha" kana zvasvika pakugadzira - ma1980 akaiswa neVolvo "squares" - uye "kubhururuka" kana zvasvika pakuita - vaigara 300 hp, chimiro chinoremekedzwa.
Kuti isvike pamazana matatu emagetsi emhando yemakwikwi, Volvo yakashongedzerawo injini ye240 Turbo ine musoro wealuminium, chaiyo Bosch jekiseni system uye itsva Garrett turbo inokwanisa kumanikidza 1.5 bar. Maximum speed? 260 km/h.
Mukuwedzera kune shanduko dzakaitwa kune injini, shanduro yemakwikwi yakareruka. Mativi emuviri anobvisika (magonhi, nezvimwewo) akashandisa simbi yakatetepa kupfuura mota dzekugadzira uye ekisero yekumashure yaive 6 kg yakareruka. Mabhureki ava madhisiki anofefeterwa neshaya dzepistoni ina. A quick refueling system yakaiswawo, inokwanisa kuisa 120 l efuel mu20s chete.
Hazvina kuipa kune chidhinha.