Injini dzedhiziri, dzaimbove dzakanyanya kutengeswa mhando dzeinjini mukondinendi yeEurope, dziri kukurumidza kuwira kunze kwesarudzo yevatyairi vekuEurope. Yakanga iriwo mhedzisiro yekunyomba kwa2015, kwakatanga muboka remotokari uye nekukasira kukanganisa vamwe, ndokuzoshanduka kuita nyaya yezvematongerwo enyika.
Huwandu, hwakafambiswa neJATO Dynamics, hwakajeka - kudonha kwekutengesa mota dzedhiziri muEurope kwakakura muna 2017.
Kudonha Diesel Injini
Kutengeswa kwemotokari dzinotakura vanhu muEurope yakawedzera 3.1% muna 2017 , zvichisvika mamiriyoni 15,6 emayuniti, asi, kune rumwe rutivi, motokari dzine injini dzedhiziri dzakaona kutengesa kwadzo. kudonha 7.9% zvichienzaniswa ne2016 - kudonha kwakakosha. Pakazara, 6.77 miriyoni mota dzedhiziri dzakatengeswa, vhoriyamu yakanga isati yaonekwa kubvira 2013, apo Europe yakanyura zvakanyanya mudambudziko rakatanga makore apfuura.
Mugove wemusika weDiesel engines waiva 43.8% , aifanira kudzokera ku2003 kuti awane nhamba yakaderera seizvi, panguva iyo Diesels yakanga yava kutanga kuwedzera. Mugove uyu wanga uchidzikira kubva muna 2015, gore iro Dieselgate rakaenda kuruzhinji. Pakati pa2010-2015, yaigara iri pamusoro pe50%, nepamusoro-soro yakaitika muna 2011, payakasvika 55%.
ChiPutukezi vachiri vateveri veDiesel
Nomuzvarirwo, kana tikatarisa iyo data nyika nenyika, pakanga painewo kuderera kwezvikamu zveDiesel injini. Sekureva kweJATO Dynamics, munyika makumi maviri nenhanhatu dzeEurope, imwe chete, Latvia, yakaona mugove weDiesel uchikwira muna 2017.Asi zvisinei nekudzikira kuri kuita, kune nyika idzo injini dzedhiziri dzichiri simba guru pamusika. Portugal ndiyo imwe yenyika idzi, iri yechipiri nyika yeEurope uko mugove weDiesel wakakwira - muna 2017, yakasvika kusvika 61% (4% pasi pe2016). Mberi kwePortugal, Ireland chete, uko Diesel injini dzakaita 65% yekutengesa mugore rapfuura.
Uye mhando?
Zviripachena, mabhureki akatengesawo shoma Diesel, ine inodonha inodonha muchikamu chavo chekupinda. Kunze kwakaitwa kuFiat, uko kwakasimuka 0,2% kana ichienzaniswa ne2016. Zvisinei, kune mhando dzinoramba dzichinyanya kuvimba nekutengeswa kweinjini Diesel, iyo inomiririra ngozi yakawanda, tichifunga nezvekuchinja kunoitika mumusika. Zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ekutengesa kweLand Rover kunoenderana neinjini dzedhiziri, ichiteverwa neJeep neVolvo ine tsika dzinosvika 80%. Kune rimwe divi retafura, tinowana Toyota neSuzuki, uko injini dzedhiziri dzinongopfuura 5% yezvese zvadzitengeswa.
kudonha kwakapinza
Misiyano yacho inonyanya kushamisa mune dzimwe nyaya, kunyanya patinoongorora nzira yekutengesa kubva muna 2011. MuNorway, zvitatu kubva pamotokari ina dzakatengeswa (75%) dzaive Diesel muna 2011, asi mushure mokunge nyika yaisa mari yakawanda mukugadzira magetsi, muna 2017. quota yave 23 muzana, kana zvishoma zvishoma pane imwe mumotokari ina dzakatengeswa.
Dzimwe nyika dzaimbove nemasheya pamusoro pe60% muna 2011 dzakaonawo kudzikira kwakanyanya:
- Belgium - 75% (2011) kusvika 46% (2017)
- Lithuania - 63% kusvika 35%
- France - 72% kusvika 47%
- Luxembourg - 77% kusvika 54%
- Spain - 70% kusvika 49%
- Sweden - 61% kusvika 50%
kunze kweItaly
Nekudaro, Italy yakaramba shanduko kupfuura chero imwe nyika. Pakanga pane zvishoma 1% inodonha mumugove kana ichienzaniswa ne2016, asi 56.5% yakanyoreswa muna 2017 yakakwirira kudarika 55% mu 2011. Sei Diesels achiramba ari muItaly?Chekutanga, Diesel harina kubatwa nedhimoni sezvakaita kune dzimwe nyika. Izwi rekuti "dhiziri" hariwanzo kuoneka mukutaura kunoreva kurambidzwa kweinjini dzinopisa mukati memaguta. Chechipiri, peturu inodhura zvakanyanya - iri pakati peinodhura zvakanyanya muEurope - saka haina kukwezva imwe nzira senge mune mamwe misika.
Ndiani ari kutora nzvimbo kubva kuDiesel?
Kana musika ukaramba uchikura asi dhiziri yekutengesa iri kudonha, ndiani ari kutora nzvimbo yako? Havasi mahybrids kana emagetsi, pasinei nokuti ari kukurumidza kukura mumusika - muna 2017 kutengesa kwavo kwakawedzera 46.2%, asi inongoshandura muhuwandu hwezvikamu zve738,300, iyo yakaenzana nemugove we4.8% wemusika. Kana tikaparadzanisa iwo emagetsi, mugove wavo unongova 0.9%, kukosha kuchiri kuderera zvakanyanya.
Izvo zvinosiya injini dzepeturu - idzi dziri kutora nzvimbo kubva kuDiesels. Muna 2017 kutengesa kwe peturu injini yakawedzera ne10.9% , maererano nekukura kwakaonekwa muna 2015 uye 2016. Musiyano ndewekuti gore rino vakapfuura zvikuru kukura kwemusika uye mugove wacho wakasvetuka zvakanyanya kubva ku3.6%, kusvika ku50,1%.
Yakawanda peturu, yakawanda CO2
Kuwedzera kunoonekwa mukutengeswa kweinjini dzepeturu kuri kutokonzera matambudziko mukuzadzikisa zvinangwa zveCO2 kune vese vanogadzira uye nyika, idzo dzakasaina zvibvumirano zvine chinangwa chekudzikisa izvi.
Vaongorori vanobvumirana - pakupera kwemakore gumi vanofanotaura kuti chikamu chemusika cheinjini dzedhiziri chicharamba chichidzikira pakupera kwemakore gumi.