Mu motorsport, umo chikamu chezana chesekondi chinoverengera, nzvimbo yekutyaira ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kuita kwemutyairi. Asi nzvimbo yekutyaira haina kungokosha panjanji.
Muhupenyu hwemazuva ese, nzvimbo yekutyaira yakakosha zvakaenzana kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza, kunyaradza uye kudzivirira kuneta kwemhasuru panguva yekufamba.
Zvinoenderana neDriving Teaching Manual yeInstitute for Mobility and Transport (IMT), kuchinjika kwemutyairi kumotokari kunosanganisira matanho matatu: nzvimbo yemutyairi pavhiri, kushandiswa kwemapedali uye kubata mavhiri.
Ndeipi yakanyanya kukodzera nzvimbo yekutyaira?
Iyo yakanyanya kukodzera nzvimbo yekutyaira inofanirwa kugara ichifunga nezvemuviri morphology yemutyairi uye, zvine hungwaru, inopa yakanyanya kunaka kunyaradza. Makumbo anofanirwa kukotamiswa zvishoma kuitira kuti mapedals agone kushandiswa kusvika pakupera kwekufamba kwavo pasina mutasvi anofanirwa kuatambanudza zvachose.
Maoko anofanirawo kupetwa, kana mutyairi akabata chidhiraivho neuta hwayo, pakati penzvimbo iri padyo nemagetsi. Muchiitiko chekudhumhana, nzvimbo yakakotama yemakumbo nemaoko inogonawo kubatsira kuderedza kukanganisa kwekubatana.
Hunde inofanira kuchengetwa yakamira sezvinobvira (asi yakasununguka) maererano nepasi, nechepasi kumashure uye mapepa emafudzi zvakatsigirwa zvakanaka nechekumashure kwechigaro uye kuchengetedza musoro nemutsipa zvakananga, pedyo nemusoro.
Kushandisa pedals
Iko kushandiswa kweiyo pedals kwakakosha zvakare, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune modhi ine manual gearbox - uye nekudaro ine matatu pedals.Rutsoka rworuboshwe runofanira kugara rwakati sandara pasi, kuruboshwe rwemapedhi kana parutsigiro chairwo. Rutsoka rworuboshwe runofanira kungosangana ne clutch pedal kana zvichidikanwa kuchinja kana kumisa motokari.
Kana iri tsoka yekurudyi, inoshandiswa kubhureki nekumhanyisa, mutyairi anofanirawo (pese pazvinobvira) kuchengeta chitsitsinho chakati sandara pasi, pedyo nebhureki pedal.
Kubata chidhiraivho
Nzira yakakurudzirwa yekubata chidhiraivho iri munzvimbo ye "pfumbamwe nekota" (semaoko ewachi), chero mamiriro ezvinhu.
Mumacurve, mutyairi anofanira kuchengetedza chinzvimbo ichi achishandisa nzira ye "push-pull" - kana achipinda mucurve, anofanira kusimudza ruoko rwake padivi paachatendeukira kumusoro kwevhiri redhiraivha oridhonzera panzvimbo yepakati ( 3h kana 9 am). Ruoko rwakapesana harufanire kusimuka kubva panzvimbo, chete kubvumira chidhiraivho "kutsvedza" munzvimbo yaunoda. Pakupera kwekutendeuka, inverse maneuver inoitwa.
Zvinoenderana neIMT, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo inopa kushomeka kwemhasuru kuneta uye kurongeka kukuru uye kumhanya mukudzora mota, pamwe nekubvumira mutyairi kuchengetedza maoko ake padyo nenzvimbo iyo chiratidzo chinodzora pane chidhiraivho uye zvinodzora zviri. kufambisa, kutaurirana uye kunyaradza mukati mepakati console.
Kunobva: IMT