Kunze kwezvizvarwa zvazvino zvematatu-uye mashanu-cylinder blocks, hapana mhando dzekugadzira dzakashongedzerwa neinjini dzine nhamba dzisina kuenzana dzemasilinda. Iwe watoona kare kuti muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvemhando (ane injini dzepamusoro), nhamba yemasilinda inogara yakangofanana - kubva kuV6 yeAlfa Romeo Giulia Quadrifoglio kusvika kuW16 yeBugatti Chiron, ichipfuura neV12 yeFerrari. 812 Superfast. Sei?
Mutemo ndewekuti mavakirwo einjini ane nhamba isinganzwisisike yemasilinda ari mumutsara - izvo zvisiri izvo zvinoverengerwa paminwe yeruoko rumwe uye pamwe inonyanya kuzivikanwa injini yeVolkswagen Group's VR5. Iyi dhizaini yemasilinda (mumutsara) inoita kuti zvikwanise kudzikisira izvo zvinonongedzwa seimwe yehuipi hukuru hweinjini dzine huwandu husinganzwisisike hwemasilinda: kuwedzera kwekudengenyeka (kunyanya pakutenderera kwakanyanya), nekuda kwekupararira kweasymmetric ruzhinji nemasimba.
Saka wadii kugadzira 7- kana 9-cylinder in-line injini?
Muchiitiko ichi, sezvingaitika muinjini 8, 10 kana 12 cylinder, miganhu yenzvimbo inodiwa. Sezvo pari zvino pasina in-line 8-cylinder injini pamhando dzekugadzira, hapana zvakare mumutsara 7 kana 9-cylinder injini, zvakatonyanya kana maitiro ari einjini inochinjika kuronga.
Asi kana tikadzokera kuhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rapfuura, nyaya yacho inoshanduka. Imwe yemuenzaniso weparadigmatic ndiyo yekare Bugatti Type 35, ine simba, asi diki, 2.0-litre in-line sere-cylinder injini.
Kana zvichidikanwa kuwedzera simba - uye nhamba yemasilinda - mhinduro inowanzoenda kuburikidza nekugadzirisa muV, W kana mavhiriji akatarisana (boxer), ane kunyange nhamba yemasilinda. Iyi imwe nzira inobvumira imwe yakadzikama, inoshanda injini isingade shanduko huru pamberi (kana kumashure) kwemota.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu yenhau pano
Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tiri kupupurirawo shanduko yakakwana muindasitiri paradigm: mhando dzakati wandei dzakasarudza "upsizing", mushure menguva iyo vagadziri vazhinji vakaisa mari mumatatu-cylinder injini kugadzirira mhuri dzavo, maSUV uye vagari vemuguta. Takatobata zvikonzero nei muchinyorwa chino.
