"Nezve" ndiyo nzira iyo sangano rezvakatipoteredza Zero rinotsanangura mhedziso dzechidzidzo ichi, chakaburitswa neEuropean Federation of Transport and Environment (T&E) - iyo Zero inhengo -, umo zvinoita sekudaro. Diesel emissions 'particulate emissions inokwira kusvika ka1000 nguva dzakakwirira pane zvakajairika panguva yekuvandudzwa kwemafirita avo.
Particulate mafirita ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukosha kusvibisa emission dhizaini, kuderedza kuburitswa kwesoot particles kubva kune exhaust gasi. Zvimedu izvi, kana zvafemeswa, zvinowedzera njodzi yechirwere chemoyo.
Kuti vachengetedze kushanda kwavo uye kudzivirira kuvhara, mafirita anofanirwa kucheneswa nguva nenguva, maitiro atinoziva sekuzvarwa patsva. Ndizvo chaizvo panguva iyi - apo zvikamu zvakaunganidzwa musefa zvinopiswa nekupisa kwakanyanya - iyo T&E yakaona huwandu hwepamusoro hwekubuda kweinjini dzedhiziri.
Sekureva kweT&E, kune mota dzinosvika mamirioni makumi mana neshanu dzine mafirita muEurope, ayo anofanirwa kuenderana ne1.3 bhiriyoni yekuchenesa kana kuvandudzwa pagore. Zero anofungidzira kuti muPortugal mune zviuru mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe neshanu mota dzeDiesel dzakashongedzerwa nemateru epamhepo, kufungidzira kunosvika mamirioni makumi maviri nematatu ekuvandudzwa pagore.
Migumisiro
Muchidzidzo ichi, yakarairwa kubva kumarabhoritari akazvimiririra (Ricardo), mota mbiri chete dzakaedzwa, iyo Nissan Qashqai uye Opel Astra, uko zvakaonekwa kuti panguva yekuzvarwa patsva ivo vakaburitsa, zvichiteerana, 32% kusvika 115% pamusoro peiyo pamutemo muganho wekuburitsa. yezvimedu.
Dambudziko rinowedzera kana kuyera ultra-fine, unregulated particulate emissions (isina kuyerwa panguva yekuyedzwa), nemhando mbiri dzichirekodha kuwedzera kuri pakati pe11% ne184%. Izvi zvimedu zvinoonekwa sezvinonyanya kukuvadza hutano hwevanhu, zvichibatanidzwa nenjodzi yakawedzera yegomarara.
Sekureva kwaZero, pane "kutadza mumutemo uko muganho wepamutemo usingashande kana kucheneswa kwesefa kunoitika mukuyedzwa kwepamutemo, izvo zvinoreva kuti 60-99% yezvakadzorwa zvinobuda zvemotokari dzakaedzwa hazvitariswe".
T&E yakaonawo kuti, kunyangwe mushure mekuzvarwa patsva, maitiro anogona kugara kweanosvika 15 km uye uko kune mapeaks e1000 yakapetwa ka1000 yakawanda inobuda kubva muinjini dzedhizili pane yakajairwa, huwandu hwezvikamu zvinoramba zvakakwirira mukutyaira mudhorobha kwemamwe maminetsi makumi matatu. .
Pasinei nepamusoro-soro akarekodhwa nokuda kwezvinobuda, NOx (nitrogen oxides) kubudiswa kwakaramba kuri mukati memiganhu yepamutemo.
ZeroHapana mubvunzo kuti mafirita chinhu chakakosha uye chinopa kudzikiswa kukuru kwekusvibiswa kubva kumotokari dzedhiziri, asi zviri pachena kuti mutemo une matambudziko ekutevedzwa uye kuti kuburitswa kwemukati, kunyanya zvakanaka uye kwakanyanya-zvakanyanya zvimedu, zvichiri kukosha, saka. kuti kungobviswa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemotokari dzedhiziri ndiko kuchagadzirisa matambudziko ekusvibisa anokonzerwa nadzo.