Zvinoita pfungwa yakakwana. Izvo zvimisikidzo zvemukati (parizvino) zvemotokari dzemagetsi dzinodziita zvigadziko zvemabasa zvine nzira dzakafanotemerwa dzemudhorobha chete. Aya ndiwo maitiro anobvumira kurerukira kukuru mukuenzanisa uye kutsanangura simba rinodiwa kuzadzisa basa iri.
Takaona zvimwe zviitiko zvevatyairi, asi ikozvino nyaya dzekutorwa kukuru kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuti dzigovane dziri kutanga kubuda. Ndidzo mota dzekutumira tsamba dzinomira pachena mune iyi mamiriro matsva, sezvo mota dziri kugadzirwa nemaune chinangwa ichi.
StreetScooter Work inogadzirwa neDeutsche Post, iyo yeGerman post office
Nechiyero chakatokura, mota yekutanga yekugovera yatinozivisa ndeyeDeutsche Post DHL Group. Iyo yeGerman postal service inoronga kutsiva ngarava yayo yese - zviuru makumi matatu zvemotokari - nemotokari dzemagetsi dzakaita seStreetScooter Work.
StreetScooter yave iripo kubvira 2010 uye yekutanga prototypes yakaonekwa muna 2011. Yakatanga basa rayo sekutanga, uye chibvumirano neDeutsche Post chakaibvumira kubatanidza mamwe prototypes muzvikepe zvayo zvekuedzwa. Iwo maedzo anofanirwa kunge akafamba zvakanaka, sezvo sevhisi yekuGerman yakaguma yatenga kambani muna 2014.
Hurongwa hwakabva hwatanga kufambisa mberi kugadzirwa kwemota diki yemagetsi iyi. Chinangwa chekutanga chaive chekutsiva zvikepe zvese zveDeutsche Post, asi Basa ratovepo kumusika mukuru. Uye tarisai, yakabvumira Deutsche Post kuti ive parizvino mugadziri mukuru weEurope wemagetsi ekutengesa mota.
StreetScooter Work inowanikwa mumhando mbiri - Basa neBasa L -, uye inonyanya kuitirwa kutakura madhorobha mapfupi. Kuzvimiririra kwayo kunosungirwa: 80 km chete. Iwo anoganhurirwa nemagetsi ku85 km/h uye anobvumira kutakura kusvika 740 uye 960 kg zvakateerana.
Volkswagen nokudaro yakarasikirwa nemutengi akakosha, mota dze30,000 DHL dzakauya zvakanyanya kubva kuGerman brand.
Maitiro anoenderera mberi
StreetScooter inoenderera mberi nekuwedzera kwayo uye yakaunza Basa XL, yakagadziridzwa mukubatana neFord.
Kubva paFord Transit, iyo Work XL inogona kuuya nemabhatiri emhando dzakasiyana - pakati pe30 ne90 kWh - inobvumira kuzvitonga pakati pe80 ne200 km. Vachange vari pabasa reDHL uye mota yega yega, sekureva kwavo, ichachengetedza kusvika ku5000 kg ye CO2 emissions pagore uye 1900 malita edhiziri. Zviripachena, huwandu hwekutakura hwakakwirira kune mamwe mamodheru, zvichibvumira kutakurwa kweanosvika mazana maviri mapakeji.
Pakupera kwegore, anenge 150 mayuniti achaunzwa, ayo achabatana ne3000 zvikamu zveBasa neBasa L zvatove mubasa. Munguva ye2018 chinangwa ndechekugadzira mamwe mazana maviri nemazana mashanu eBasa XL zvikamu.
Royal Mail inonamatirawo kune trams
Kana zvikepe zveDeutsche Post zve30,000 mota dzakakura, ko nezve 49,000 mota dzeRoyal Mail, iyo British post office?
Kusiyana nemaGermany, maBritish, kusvika ikozvino, akasaina chibvumirano chegore rimwe chete neKusvika - muvaki weChirungu wematori maduku emagetsi. Havana kuzogumira ipapo vakabva vagadzika imwe yaienderana nePeugeot yekuvapa 100 electric vans.
Marori mapfumbamwe achange achishanda aine hutoro hwakasiyana. Vane huwandu hwe160 km uye maererano naDenis Sverdlov, Arrival CEO, mutengo wavo wakafanana nerori yakaenzana nedhiziri. Sverdlov akambotaurawo kuti dhizaini yayo yehunyanzvi inobvumira unit kuti iunganidzwe nemushandi mumwechete mumaawa mana chete.
Uye dhizaini yayo inoisa parutivi kubva kuStreetScooter's proposal. Yakawedzera kubatana uye inowirirana, ine yakanyanya kuoma uye kunyange yeramangwana chitarisiko. Iyo yekumberi inomira kunze, inotongwa nemhepo hombe yemhepo, iyo inobvumira kutaridzika kwepamusoro kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mota dzakafanana.
Kunyangwe emagetsi, marori eKusvika achange aine injini yekupisa yemukati inozoshanda sejenareta yekuchaja mabhatiri, kana akasvika padanho rakakosha rekuchaja. Iwo ekupedzisira mavhezheni emarori achaenderana nekutyaira akazvimirira, uchishandisa mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa Roborace - mijaho yemotokari dzinozvimiririra. Kubatana uku hakuzoshamise kana tikaziva kuti varidzi veArrival varipo ndivo vakagadzira Roborace.
Fekitori iyo ichagadzirwa, kuMidlands, inobvumira kuvakwa kwezvikamu zvinosvika zviuru makumi mashanu pagore uye ichange ichigadzirwa zvakanyanya.
Uye CTT yedu?
National postal service yatangawo kutora mota dzemagetsi. Muna 2014 mari yemamiriyoni mashanu emaeuro yakaziviswa mukusimbiswa kwezvikepe zvayo, nekuzvipira kudzikisa nharaunda yayo ne1000 tonnes yeCO2 uye kuchengetedza marita 426,000 emafuta emafuta. Mhedzisiro iyi mota mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nenomwe dzine zero emissions ye3000 yakazara (data kubva 2016):
- 244 mavhiri maviri-mavhiri
- 3 matatu mavhiri modhi
- 10 zvinhu zvakareruka
Tichitarisa mienzaniso inouya kwatiri kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, izvi zvakakosha hazvigumiri ipapo.