Zuva rakanga risiri nyore, neakajairika matanhatu mumangwanani ekubhururuka kuenda kuMunich, musangano wemifananidzo uye kubvunzurudzwa nevainjiniya veVolkswagen, ichiteverwa nendege yemasikati kuenda kuLondon uye kutamira kusiri kure nedunhu reSilverstone. London. Zvese zvechikamu chekutyaira (panhandare yendege uye mumigwagwa yeruzhinji) iyo itsva Rolls-Royce Black Badge Ghost.
Driving session… husiku, kuitira kuti limousine yasviba ionekwe kuti isaonekwe nemunhu wese, asiwo mukuenderana neBlack Badge strain: “haisi sub-brand, iganda rechipiri, imhando ye canvas yevatengi vedu chaivo. ratidza hunhu hwayo”, anotsanangura Torsten Mueller Otvos, director director weBritish brand iri mumaoko eBMW.
Rudyi. Sezvinoita chokwadi chekuti ingangoita 1/3 yemirairo nhasi inobva mumutsara uyu, izvo zvinoita kuti kumukira kuve chinhu chakanyanya kukosha uye izvo zvinonzi neBritish brand inobva kune vayo vakavamba: Sir Henry Royce naC.S. Rolls.
Sir Henry Royce akaberekerwa mumhuri yakaderera uye akava mumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa mainjiniya venguva yake. CS Rolls akauya munyika seanokudzwa, asi akazozivikanwa se "Dirty Rolls" nekutora chikamu muzviitiko zvakakosha paYunivhesiti yake yeCambridge netayi yake chena yakashongedzwa nemafuta makuru ...
Vanovhiringidza mberi kwenguva
Kusaenderana uye kuramba kubvuma kuomerera kune dzakanyatsogadziriswa zvinotsanangura hunhu hwevarume vaviri ava avo, dai vakararama nhasi, vaizonzi "vanovhiringidza". Neologism yakanga isati yagadzirwa munguva yayo, asi kuti nhasi haiparadzaniswi kubva kune dzimwe pfungwa seyakajeka sekusagadzikana nhasi, saElon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg kana Richard Branson, somuenzaniso.
Uye kuti, kusvika kumwero wakati, upenyu hunoitwa kuti huve nyore nemhaka yokuti pakati pezana ramakore. XXI kune kushivirira kwakawanda uye nzvimbo yedzimwe nzira kupfuura pane imwe nguva munhoroondo yevanhu.
Kuzvarwa patsva kwechigadzirwa, muna 2003 neBMW, kwakagadzirwa neFantom, asi munguva pfupi Roll-Royce akaziva kuti pakanga paine rudzi rutsva rwemutengi, uyo ane umbozha uye zvemhando yepamusoro, asi nekushomeka uye kuwedzeredza munhu.
Ndiwo makaberekwa Ghost muna 2009, iyo yakakurumidza kukwira kumusoro kutengesa Rolls-Royce munhoroondo, kunyangwe sekuburitswa kwakazoitwa Grand Tourer Wraith, Dawn inoshandurwa, uye Cullinan SUV ichiri kutadza kuibvisa.
Zvose zvakatanga nekugadzirisa
Black Badge saka inguva yechigarire yemhando dzebespoke uye zvese zvakatanga nemusangano wakasarudzika pakati peMukuru weRoll-Royce uye mutengi.
Mutengi uyu akatora Wraith yake ndokuita kuti ipedze "mwaka" mugaraji rekambani yekugadzira, kwaakabva neMweya weEcstasy, mavhiri uye zvimwe zvikamu uye mukati mekupera kwakadhayiwa mutema.
Uye sezvo yakanga isiri chido cheumwe mutengi mumwe chete, Rolls akaita izvo vakawanda vaifunga kuti zvakanga zvisingafungidziki, kutanga kudzidza "rima" shanduro kune imwe neimwe yemuenzaniso mutsva, kutevera kufamba kwakafanana mumafashoni naVarvatos, McQueen, pakati pevamwe; mukuvaka neimba nhema yeO'More College; kana kunyangwe mukugadzirwa kwezvishandiso senge iconic dema sutukesi naRimowa kana dema Cassette bhegi naBottega Veneta.
Muna 2016, dzinza reBlack Badge rakazvarwa, iro rinonyengerera kuwedzera kwevatengi vashoma uye vadiki, muUnited States, China, Russia uye kunyangwe mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, kusvika pazvinogoneka kuti, nekutangwa, kweiyi Black Badge Ghost, hafu yekuzara kweiyo brand ichave "fekitori yakasviba".
Asi nemataurirwo ane mavara ari mukati memukati akamisikidzwa nehunyanzvi uye monochromatic zvinhu, sevagadziri veRoll-Royce vanotsvaga kukanganisa zvinorehwa neumbozha hune hukama nehutema. Sezvinoonekwa muBlack Badge Ghost, yatakazosvika pairi.
dema rinopenya
Inotaridzwa seyakachena, yakanyanya minimalist uye yakawanda-yakanyanya kutsvinda Black Badge kusvika parizvino, yakanangana nevatengi vasingapfeki sutu yemisangano yebasa, yakatsiva mabhanga nema blockchains uye yakashandura nyika yeanalogi nematanho avo edhijitari.
Iyi Ghost inogona kudhayiwa mune imwe ye44,000 mimvuri iyo Rolls-Royce inopa kune yayo refu nguo, asi ichokwadi uye inozikamwa kuti ruzhinji rwevatengi vanoiraira vanoida zvakanaka… dema.
Izvo hazvizove chaizvo sezvakataurwa naHenry Ford muna 1909 paaigadzira Ford Model T yake - "inogona kuve chero ruvara, chero ikaita dema" - asi ingangoita ...
45 kg yependi yakasviba inoiswa atomi uye inoiswa kune electrostatic charged bodywork isati yaomeswa muovheni uyezve kugamuchira mamwe majasi maviri ependi uye nekukwenenzverwa nemaoko neana Rolls-Royce artisans kwemaawa mana (chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwe zvachose mukugadzirwa kwehuwandu. muindastiri iyi), kuti vauye neblack inopenya.
Mushonga wacho wakasiyana pagridi uye Spirit of Ecstasy, ine chromium electrolyte (imwe micrometer gobvu, inenge 1/100th yehupamhi hwebvudzi remunhu) ichiunzwa mune yechinyakare galvanizing process, kune inodiwa kusviba. Iwo 21” mavhiri akaiswa 44 layers ecarbon fiber, vhiri hub iri mufodhi aluminium uye inonamirwa pavhiri netitanium fasteners.
Patani yedhaimondi yakagadzirwa nekabhoni nesimbi simbi inoiswa mukati medhibhodhi pane akawanda akaturikidzana ehuni yakamanikidzwa uye inorapwa pa100°C kweinopfuura awa.
Kana mutengi akumbira, "Cascata" technical fiber chikamu, pane zvigaro zvekumashure zvega, inogamuchira chiratidzo chesvomhu chemhuri yeBlack Badge inomiririra kugona kusingaperi kunozivikanwa se lemniscate, yakagadzirwa muaerospace aluminium pabutiro reBlack Badge champagne inotonhorera. Mweya. Inoshandiswa pakati pechitatu nechina yezvikamu zvitanhatu zvakadhayiwa zvine lacquer, zvichigadzira fungidziro yekuti chiratidzo chinoyangarara pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwefiber varnish.
Mhepo dzemhepo kumberi nekumashure dzakasvibirwa nekushandisa mhute yemuviri, imwe yenzira shoma dzekusvibisa simbi dzinoita kuti zvikamu dzisabvisa kana kushatisa nekufamba kwenguva kana kushandiswa zvakare.
Lemniscata, chiratidzo chekusingaperi.
Kupfura Nyeredzi
Iyo diki yeBlack Badge wachi yakambotenderedzwa neiyo nyika-yekutanga Ghost innovation: iyo yakavhenekerwa pani (152 LEDs), iyo inoratidza ethereal inopenya lemniscate, yakakomberedzwa neinodarika mazana masere nemakumi mashanu nyeredzi. Zvese zviri zviviri boka renyeredzi nechiratidzo (kudivi remufambi wepamberi) hazvionekwe kana mwenje wemukati usina kubatidzwa.
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuvheneka kwakafanana, giraidhi rakakora re2mm rinoshandiswa, rine 850 nyeredzi dzinobatanidza anopfuura zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi emakumi emakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi emakumi emakumi emakumi emakumi matatu emakumi emakumi emakumi matatu emakumi emakumi emakumi emakumi matatu emakumi emakumi emakumi emakumi matatu emakumi matatu emakumi emakumi emakumi emakumi matatu emakumi emakumi matatu emakumi emakumi matatu emakumi emakumi matatu emakumi emakumi matatu emakumi emakumi matatu emakumi emakumi matatu emakumi emakumi emakumi matatu emakumi matatu emakumi emazana emakumi maviri emakumi matatu emakumi emazana akanyorwa madotsi akavezwa pamusoro pese pese pedenga.
Kuve husiku, nyeredzi yedenga mhedzisiro yesirin'i inotonyanya kushamisa, kunyanya kana imwe kana imwe nyeredzi inopfura ichipfuura, iyo inofanirwa kupembererwa neimwe insinuating sip yewaini yakanatswa yechiFrench inopenya (basa rinogona kuvhurwa / kudzima) .
Ndatogara pachigaro dzimwe nguva chakapihwa mutyairi (asi zvishoma uye zvishoma, sekureva kweRoll marketeers) Ini ndinoona kuti hapana mashift paddles kuseri kwevhiri asi pane, hongu, iyo yechinyakare "simba rekuchengetedza" chiratidzo pakutonga. zviridzwa zvedhijitari, “kupfeka” kutarisa analogi.
Pamberi pekosi yekumhanyisa, yakadzika uye yegzag kuburikidza nemakoni panhandare yendege, zvakafanira kuyeuka kuti Mweya unogadzirwa mune aruminiyamu chimiro uye chaiyo chikuva (kusiyana nechizvarwa chekutanga, chakashandisa hwaro hweBMW 7 Series yehurefu) uye iyo yakagadzira nzira yepakati yepakati yegiravhiti uye chokwadi chekuti injini yakasundirwa kuseri kweekisero yepamberi yakabatsira mukugadzira 50/50 (kumberi/kumashure) kugovera uremu.
Iyo yazvino Rolls-Royce V12 injini?
Iyo 6.75l twin-turbo V12 ndiyo pachayo chidimbu cheinjiniya yakanaka uye yakawedzera "nhoroondo kukosha" sezvo ingangoita iyo Ghost yekupedzisira mukati memoto injini - Rolls-Royce yakatozivisa kuti ichave-yemagetsi brand mushure me2030 uye. sezvo chizvarwa chega chega cheMweya chinotora makore asingasviki masere… zvakanaka, zviri nyore kuita masvomhu…
Zvinonyadzisa kuti zvakange zvisingaite kupa iyo Black Badge Ghost ine plug-in hybrid injini, nekuti ingave nzira yakanaka yekubhuroka remangwana remagetsi remhando ye100%, pamwe nekuti yaizosangana zvakanaka nekunyarara. pabhodhi yechero Rolls uye yaizoita kuti "ienderane" nenzvimbo dzemaguta uye inoenderana nepfungwa dzevazhinji vevatengi vayo vanokanganisa.
Injini yeV12 inosanganiswa neyakajairika sere-speed otomatiki (torque converter) kutapurirana, iyo inobvisa data kubva kumota yemotokari kufanosarudza giya rakakodzera nguva yega yega.
Pachikumbiro ichi, Black Badge yakagamuchira chekuwedzera: 29 yakawanda hp uye yakawanda 50 Nm, yakazara, zvichiteerana, 600 hp uye 900 Nm, inopembererwa zvine mutsindo neruzha rwekupedza simba, neruremekedzo rwekutsva resonator uye chaiyo hardware.
Zvichibatsira kune dzakatosimba masimba, tinogona kusarudza iyo Yakaderera modhi pane yakagadziriswa tsvimbo pachidhiraivho (Mutambo haungagamuchirwe paRoll…), izvo zvinokonzeresa accelerator mhinduro uye inobvumira 50% nekukurumidza giya shanduko pa90% yekufamba. the right pedal.
Mutyairi anonakidzwawo
Kunyangwe chaive chiitiko chekutyaira husiku, panguva ino kuseri kwevhiri reBlack Badge Ghost kwaitonyanya kujekesa kupfuura rwendo rwemumigwagwa yeruzhinji, nekuti chokwadi chekuti yaive nzira yakavharwa uye yakachengeteka yaibvumira kune kumwe kushungurudzwa izvo, zvakare. yakaratidza kunaka kwe "Planar" kumiswa (mukuremekedza ndege yejometri yakazara uye yakadzikama), iyo inoshandisa makamera estereo "kuona" mugwagwa mberi uye proactively (pane reactively) gadzirisa kumiswa.
Uye chokwadi ndechekuti ini ndaigona kunzwa mutsauko wekuita mune iyi Rolls-Royce (iyo isina inosarudzika nzira dzekutyaira kune avo vanotyaira) kupfuura mumotokari zhinji (dzimwe kunyange mitambo) inopfuura nemumaoko angu nehafu yegumi nemaviri akasiyana. kumisa, injini uye zvirongwa zvekutungamirira.
Kumiswa kunoomarara (zvisinei nekuti mushanduro iyi zvitubu zvemhepo zvakawana vhoriyamu kuti iwedzere kudzikisira kutenderedzwa kwe5.5 m Ghost body), maekisi maviri ekutungamirira anowedzera kuita incisive uye injini/bhokisi rinowedzera pakarepo mukupindura pamusoro pe100 km/ h, kuirova nedonzvo rekuita kuti Black Badge Ghost iite zvemitambo…, sorry, dynamic — kutochengeta pfuti inosvika 100 km/h mumasekonzi 4.8 uye kumhanya kwepamusoro kunogumira ku250 km/h — pane Zvipoko zvine zvishoma. mweya werima.
Pamaasphalt eruzhinji iyo damper over damper system (kune damper in the top triangle pamusoro pemberi yekumisa musangano) inoramba ichishanda zvakanaka uye ichimedza chero chinhu chisina kutsetseka mumugwagwa. Sezvo inofanirwa kunge iri muRolls-Royce, yakasviba kana kushoma.
Zvido zvehunyanzvi
| Rolls-Royce Ghost Black Badge | |
|---|---|
| Motor | |
| Position | longitudinal kumberi |
| Architecture | 12 masilinda muV |
| Capacity | 6750 cm3 |
| Distribution | 4 vharafu pa silinda (48 mavharuvhu) |
| Zvokudya | Kukuvara zvakananga, bi-turbo, intercooler |
| simba | 600 hp pa5000 rpm |
| Binary | 900Nm pakati pe1700-4000 rpm |
| Kutenderera | |
| Kudhonza | 4 mavhiri |
| Gear box | 8-kumhanya otomatiki (torque inoshandura) |
| Chassis | |
| Kumiswa | FR: Yakazvimirira yekupindirana kaviri katatu ine Planar system; TR: Yakazvimirira multiarm; FR |
| mabhureki | FR: Ventilated discs; TR: Ventilated Discs; |
| Kutendeuka nzira / dhayamita | Electro-hydraulic assistance/N.D. |
| Dimensions uye Mano | |
| Comp. x Upamhi x Alt. | 5546 mm x 2148 mm x 1571 mm |
| Kureba pakati peaxis | 3295 mm |
| Cargo bhokisi kugona | 500 l |
| Mavhiri | FR: 255/40 R21; TR: 285/35 R21 |
| Kurema | 2565 kg (EU) |
| Zvigadziro uye kushandiswa | |
| Maximum kumhanya | 250 km/h |
| 0-100 km/h | 4.8s |
| Kusanganiswa kushandiswa | 15.8 l/100 km |
| CO2 kuburitsa | 359 g/km |
Cherechedza: Mutengo wakabudiswa ifungidziro.