Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, zvakawanda zvachinja muindasitiri yemotokari, uye mwenje hauna kudzivirirwa neshanduko iyi. Marambi eHalogen, ayo aimboshongedza akawanda emhando nyowani akasiya fekitori, aenda kune mamwe matekinoroji epamusoro uye anoshanda mhinduro, senge xenon, LED kana kunyange laser mwenje. Zvisinei, hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kusiyanisa pakati pemhando ina dzemwenje. Ngatitangei pakutanga.
halogen
Kana iko zvino iwe ukatarisa kunze nepahwindo uye wotora mota chero nguva, ichiri mukana wekuti yakashongedzerwa nemarambi ehalogen. Muchokwadi, iyi mhinduro inodzokera kumashure kwekutanga kwezana ramakore rapfuura uye yakagara kusvika nhasi.
Zvakafanana nemabhuru emwenje emumba, aya magirobhu emwenje ane tungsten filament mukati mebubble regasi (halogen). Mumakore ekuma90, marambi ekumusoro akatanga kugadzirwa nepolycarbonate - zvisinei nekatsika kekufinyama uye/kana kutsvuka, chinhu ichi chakareruka uye chinoshingirira kupfuura girazi uye chinobvumira kutungamira mwenje kuburikidza nezvinopenya.
Kunyange isiri iyo inonyanya kushanda mhinduro nhasi, haisi tsaona kuti marambi ehalogen atora nguva yakareba iyi - pamusoro pekuve yakachipa uye iri nyore kuchengetedza / kutsiva mhinduro, vane hupenyu hwemaawa mazana mashanu kusvika 1000. Chinhu chinonyanya kukanganisa kurasikirwa kwesimba, kunyanya mumhando yekupisa.
Xenon
Kuenzaniswa nemarambi ehalogen, xenon mwenje inosiyaniswa nekugadzira kupenya kwakajeka uye kwakanyanya kupenya, inova mhedzisiro yekupisa musanganiswa wemagasi, mamwe ayo aripo kunyange mumhepo mune zvishoma zvishoma.
Yakatangwa neBMW 7 Series muna 1991, rudzi urwu rwemwenje rwexenon rwakave nedemokrasi muindasitiri yemotokari pakutanga kwezana rino ramakore, kubva pakuva sarudzo kuenda kune yakajairwa michina pamhando nyowani dzekugadzira. Pamusoro pekurebesa kwenguva refu (kusvika maawa 2000) uye kushanda nesimba, xenon mwenje inodhura zvakare.
LED
Acronym yeChiedza Emitting Diode, mwenje ye LED ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa rudzi rwemwenje mazuva ano - uye kwete muindasitiri yemotokari chete. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zviviri zvikuru: kushandiswa kwesimba guru uye zviduku zvishoma.
Nekuti iwo madiki semiconductor diode anoburitsa mwenje kana magetsi emagetsi akaiswa, mwenje we LED unodzoreka zvakanyanya. Unogona kuzvishandisa mumarambi emusoro, mabhureki mwenje, masaini ekutendeuka, mwenje wemhute kana chero chimwe chikamu chemota; zvinokwanisika kuchinja ruvara rwayo kana kugadzira; zvinogoneka zvakare kuvheneka nzvimbo dzega dzega nenzira yakakamurwa, kuitira kuti urege kupenya traffic iri kuuya, semuenzaniso. Zvakadaro ... kurota kwechero dhipatimendi rekugadzira.
Pakutanga yakasarudzika kumhando dzemhando yepamusoro, mashoma mamodheru emazuva ano asingapi mwenje we LED sechisarudzo - kunyangwe muchikamu B. Asi hazvisi zvese zvakakwana: izvo zvipingamupinyi zvakanyanya zvinotaridzwa kune mwenje we LED mutengo uye chokwadi chekuti vanogona. gadzira kupisa kusingakoshi kwakapoteredza zvikamu zviri pedyo.
Laser
Kurota kwechero fan yeStar Wars saga: kuve nemota ine laser mwenje. Neraki, matanda emalaser haashandiswe pano kuparadza stormtroopers kana mota dziri kumberi, asi kuti uwane kusimba uye huwandu hwekuvhenekera hwakanyanya kupfuura echinyakare magirobhu. Uye mu "hondo yezviedza" iyi, yaiva Audi yakakunda.
BMW ndiyo yaive yekutanga kuzivisa mhinduro iyi mumhando yekugadzira, mune iyi BMW i8, asi Audi yaitarisira mhando yeBavaria nekuita kuti tekinoroji iyi iwanikwe paR8 LMX, yekugadzirwa kushoma.
Iyi tekinoroji inobva pamalaser matanda akanangana neseti yezvionioni, ane basa rekudzoreredza gwara rechiedza uye nekuritumira kuburikidza negore reyero phosphorescent gasi. Mhedzisiro: mwenje wakasimba wakasimba (muBMW i8 unogona kuvhenekera kusvika kure nemamita 600, maererano nechiratidzo), zvakaenzana uye zvinoderedza maziso.
The big downside ndiyo… mutengo. Iyo isarudzo inogona kusvika ku10.000 euros.