Gore rapfuura rave rine dombo reFerrari, uko shanduko dzakateedzana dzakazunguza nheyo dzechiItaly brand, zvichiunza fungidziro huru. Nhasi tinofungisisa mamiriro eFerrari yakazvimirira, kunze kwechimiro cheFCA (Fiat Chrysler Automobiles). Chii chinonzi Ferrari?
Kupfupikisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, rinopfuura gore rapfuura Luca di Montezemolo, panguva iyoyo purezidhendi weFerrari, akasiya basa. Kusawirirana kunogara kuripo naSergio Marchionne, CEO weFCA, maererano neramangwana zano remhando ye cavalinho rampante kwanga kusingawirirane. Pakanga paine nzira imwe chete yekubuda: iye kana Marchionne. Yaiva Marchionne.
Mushure mekusiya basa, Marchionne akatora hutungamiriri hweFerrari ndokutanga shanduko chaiyo inotisvitsa panguva ino, uko kuchave neFerrari yakazvimiririra, kunze kweiyo FCA chimiro, uye uko 10% yezvikamu zve brand zvave kuwanikwa stock exchange. Mission? Ita kuti brand yako iwedzere kuita pundutso uye bhizinesi rako modhi rive rakagadzikana.
matanho anotevera
Kuwedzera kugadzirwa kunoratidzika kunge idanho rine musoro rekuwana purofiti yepamusoro. Montezemolo akanga akaisa sirin'i yezvikamu zve7000 pagore, nhamba iri pasi pezvinodiwa uye naizvozvo vimbiso yekusagadzikana. Zvino, neMarchionne kumusoro kwenzvimbo dzekuenda kwaMaranello, iwo muganho uchawedzerwa. Kusvika 2020, pachava nekuwedzera kunowedzera mukugadzirwa, kusvika pakakwirira sirin'i ye9000 units pagore. Huwandu uhwo, sekureva kwaMarchionne, hunoita kuti zvikwanise kupindura kudiwa kuri kukura kwemisika yeAsia uye kutonga zvirinani mazita akamirira marefu, kuchengetedza chiyero chakapfava pakati pekuda kwemhando yehuwandu uye kudiwa kwekusarudzika nevatengi.
Asi kutengesa zvakawanda hakuna kukwana. Kushanda kwacho kunofanirwa kuitwa kunoshanda zvakanyanya padanho remaindasitiri uye logistical. Saka nekudaro, Ferrari ichagadzirawo chikuva chepamusoro panobva mamodheru ayo ese, kunze kwemamodheru akakosha seLaFerrari. Iyi puratifomu nyowani ichave yealuminium spaceframe mhando uye ichabvumira kuchinjika uye modularity inodiwa kune akasiyana modhi, zvisinei nesaizi yeinjini kana chinzvimbo chayo - nechepakati kumashure kana kumberi kwepakati. Pachave zvakare nepuratifomu imwe chete yemagetsi uye mamodules akajairwa, angave emhepo inogadzirisa masisitimu, braking kana suspension masisitimu.
Nzira yekushandura tsvuku kuita "girini" - kurwisa kubuda
Hapana anovatiza. Ferrari inofanirwawo kubatsira mukuderedza kuburitswa. Asi nekugadzira zvisingasviki zviuru gumi zvezvikamu pagore, zvinosangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa, kunze kweiyo 95g CO2/km iyo generalist brand inofanirwa kuita. Chiyero chinofanirwa kusvikwa chinokurudzirwa nemuvaki kune masangano anoenderana, ayo anotaurirana nawo kusvika chibvumirano chaitwa. Mhedzisiro: Ferrari ichafanirwa kudzikisa huwandu hwayo hweavhareji yekuburitsa ne20% panosvika 2021, tichifunga nezve 2014 manhamba.RELATED: Unoda kuve neFerrari here?
Chokwadi, kubvira 2007 kuedza kwakaitwa munzira iyi. Avhareji yeavhareji yekubuda yaive 435g CO2/km gore iro, nhamba yakaderedzwa kusvika 270g gore rapfuura. Nekuderedzwa kwa2021 kwakarongwa, ichafanirwa kusvika 216g CO2/km. Tichifunga nezvemhando yemota dzaanogadzira, uye huwandu huri kuwedzera hwema equines mamodheru ayo akaitwa neyakagadziridzwa yega yega, ibasa rakakura.
Recipe haina kusiyana nevamwe vavaki: kudzikisira, overfeeding uye hybridization. Kusadzivirika kwenzira yakasarudzwa, ine manzwi akakosha kunyangwe mukati, yatove pachena mune zvichangoburwa zvemhando.
Iyo California T yakamaka kudzoka kwerudzi kumainjini akawandisa, ichiwedzera maturbo maviri kutsiva kudzikiswa kwakadzikiswa. Kupinza, kuterera uye ruzha rwepamusoro zvakarasika. Mamiriro makuru e torque, masimba epakati ehurumende uye (papepa) kushandiswa kwakaderera uye kuburitsa kunowanikwa. Iyo 488 GTB yakatevera mumakwara ake uye LaFerrari yakasanganisa iyo epic V12 nemaerekitironi.
Tisati tapinda mukutya kuti ndeapi mamwe nhanho achauya kuzosangana nemhepo, takatoenda kumberi kuti hakuzove nemhando dzedhiziri. Uye kwete, iyo F12 TdF (Tour de France) haisi dhiziri Ferrari, kungobvisa kumwe kusanzwisisana!
Ferraris itsva
Kuwedzera kunotarisirwa mukugadzirwa mumakore mashomanana anotevera kuchareva mutsara wakagadziridzwa zvachose, uye, kushamisika!, Chishanu chemuenzaniso chichawedzerwa kuhuwandu.
Uye kwete, hazvisi zvemutsivi weCalifornia, iyo icharamba iri nhanho yekuwana iyo brand (danho repamusoro nderechokwadi…). Zvichava kusvika kuCalifornia kuti itange iyo itsva modular platform muna 2017. Icharamba iine roadster ine longitudinal front engine, rear wheel drive uye metal hood. Inovimbisa kuve yakareruka, yemitambo uye inomhanya kupfuura yazvino.
Muenzaniso mutsva uchange uri motokari yemitambo ine injini yepakati-yemashure, yakarongwa pasi pe 488. Uye pavanozvizivisa seDino itsva, zvinotarisirwa zvinokura! Tichidzokera kumashure nenguva, iyo Dino ndiyo yaive yekutanga kuedza kwaFerrari kuburitsa mhando yemotokari yemitambo inokwanisika mukupera kwema1960, ine zita reFerrari rakachengeterwa mhando dzayo dzine simba.
Yakanga iri compact uye yakanakisa mitambo yemotokari ine V6 iri nechepakati kumashure chinzvimbo - mhinduro yakashinga panguva yemotokari yemumugwagwa - inokwikwidza mienzaniso sePorsche 911. Ichiri kuonekwa nhasi seimwe yeFerraris yakaisvonaka zvachose. Kudzosa zita nenzira kwayo kunopembedza kudzoka kwechiratidzo kune V6 injini.
Hongu, Ferrari V6! Tichazofanira kumirira makore matatu tisati taonana naye, asi manyurusi ebvunzo ari kutotenderera muMaranello. Iyo Dino ichagadziridzwa inoenderana neanotsiva iyo 488, asi ichave idiki uye yakareruka kupfuura iyi. Iyo supercharged V6 inofanirwa kubva pane yatinotoziva muAlfa Romeo Giulia QV, iyo inotobva kuCalifornia T's V8.
Izvo hazvisati zvave nechokwadi kuti ndiyo yekupedzisira sarudzo, tichifunga nezve hypothesis yeV6 pa120º (yepakati yepakati yegiravhiti) pachinzvimbo che90º iripo pakati pemasilinda maviri emabhangi eGiulia's V6. Iyo vhezheni yeiyi V6 nyowani ichashanda seinjini yekuwana kune ramangwana California.
ZVISATI KUSHAIKWA: Zvikonzero zvinoita kuti matsutso ive quintessential petrolhead mwaka
Izvi zvisati zvaitika, gore rinouya, iyo Ferrari inonyanya kukakavara yenguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo FF, ichagamuchira kugadziridzwa. Iyo Ferrari yaizivikanwa yaigona kutarisira shanduko huru kuprofile yayo iyo yakangorongwa kuti iite mutsivi wayo muna 2020. Mabhureki ekupfura anonetsa anogona kurasikirwa nemusoro iwoyo nekutora shoma yakatwasuka kumashure uye yakawanda mvura yedenga remba. Inofanirawo kuwana V8 sejini yekuwana, inopindirana neV12.
Mutsivi wake anovimbisa dhizaini yakaenzana. Runyerekupe rwuchangoburwa rwunonongedzera kune chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kusimba uye chisina B-mbiru. Kuvhara kuvhurika kwakakura kwakagadzirwa, tichawana rimwe gull-wing gonhi kuti tive nyore kupinda kune zvigaro zvekumashure. Chiyeuchidzo che1967 Lamborghini Marzal kubva kune atleliers Bertone, yakagadzirwa nenyanzvi yeMarcello Gandini (mufananidzo uri pazasi). Ichachengetedza dhizaini uye kukwezva kwakazara, asi, kunyengedza, iyo V12 yaigona kuwana nenzira, ichiganhurwa chete uye chete kune mapatya-turbo V8.
Vese vanotevera 488 GTB uye F12 vanongosvika ikoko kwa2021, mamodheru anozofanira kuramba akatendeka kune azvino zvivakwa. Zvikumbiro zveF12 ine yepakati-renji kumashure injini iripo, inokwikwidza zvakanyanya kukwikwidza Lamborghini Aventador, asi vangangove vatengi vanosarudza kumberi injini.
Zvichiri kure nekusarudzwa ndizvo zvinokurudzira iyi super GT. Shanduko yekumhura yeV12 mukukuvadza V8 yakasanganiswa, ine mukana wekufamba makiromita gumi nemaviri mu100% yemagetsi mode, inokurukurwa. Rambai muchipopotedzana, asi chengetai injini yeV12, ndapota...
Pachine chimwe chishamiso. Muna 2017, ichienderana nekuyeukwa kwemakumi manomwe eiyo cavallino brand, kune runyerekupe pamusoro pekuratidzwa kwemuenzaniso wekurangarira kuratidza chiitiko chekupemberera. Iyi modhi ichave yakavakirwa zvishoma paLaFerrari, asi kwete yakanyanyisa uye yakaoma seiyi.
LaFerrari achave nemutsivi. Kana iyo karenda yeiyi yakakosha uye ine shoma modhi ikachengetwa, ichave chete kusvika 2023 iyo ichaona chiedza chezuva.
Mukupedzisa, ramangwana reFerrari mumakore anotevera nderimwe rekuwedzera kwakanyatso kudzora. Iyo yakakosha DNA yemhando inoratidzwa nemhando dzayo dzekugadzira inoita kunge yakachengeteka sezvinobvira - tichifunga nezveinoda kudzora nharaunda. Iyo yakagadziridzwa mashandiro eindasitiri, yakasimudzwa nehupfumi hwechiyero pamwe nekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa, inotarisirwa kuwedzera kwete chete invoice, asiwo yakakosha purofiti. Uye hapana anotaura nezveSUVs. Zvese zviratidzo zvakanaka ...