Europe. Target yaive 95 g/km ye CO2 emissions. Warohwa?

Avhareji CO2 emissions yakanyoreswa muna 2020 pamotokari itsva yega yega yaive pazasi pechinangwa che95 g/km (NEDC2; chete kubva gore rino, kukosha kwakaverengerwa kuchave pasi peWLTP protocol) inodiwa nemirairo mitsva yeEuropean Union (EU) .

Izvi zvakataurwa neJATO Dynamics, iyo muongororo yayo yazvino yakagumisa kuti avhareji CO2 kuburitswa kwemotokari nyowani munyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzeEurope (kusanganisira Portugal) yaive 106.7 g/km.

Tichifunga tarisiro inodiwa neEU, kunyangwe rekodhi yakaitwa muna 2020 yakadzikira pane yaitarisirwa, inomiririra, zvisinei, kudzikira kwakakosha kwe12% zvichienzaniswa ne2019, kutova avhareji yakaderera yemakore mashanu apfuura muEurope.

Maererano neJATO Dynamics, pane zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru zvinobatsira kutsanangura kuvandudzwa uku: Yokutanga inobatana nekuwedzera "kusimba" mitemo yemotokari dzine injini dzinopisa; chechipiri chine hukama nedenda reCCIDID-19, iro rakamanikidza shanduko huru muhunhu uye zvakare yakaunza kumwe kudiwa kweplug-in hybrid nemotokari dzemagetsi.

Mugore apo mamirioni evaigona kutenga aisabvumidzwa kubuda mudzimba dzavo, zvinoshamisa kuti avhareji yekuburitsa yakadzikira ne15 g/km. Zvinoreva shanduko yakakosha mumafungiro edu ekufamba uye chirevo chikuru chesarudzo dzinogara dziripo.

Felipe Muñoz, muongorori weJATO Dynamics

Pasinei nemaitiro aya, kune nyika uko kudiwa kwemotokari dzine injini inopisa yakatokura, nokudaro kuwedzera kubudiswa kwe CO2: tiri kutaura nezveSlovakia, Czech Republic nePoland.

Nekune rumwe rutivi, nyika nhanhatu (Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, France, Finland nePortugal) dzakarekodha avhareji yekubuda pasi pe100 g/km. Zvisingashamisi, dzaive nyika idzi dzakanyoresa kuwedzera kukuru kwemagetsi uye plug-in hybrid mota dzakatengeswa.

Sweden yakatungamira runyorwa urwu, ne32% yemota dzese nyowani dzakatengeswa dziri dzemagetsi. Portugal yakanyoresa yechitatu yakaderera avhareji yekubuda mukati menyika dzakaongororwa.

Kana vari vagadziri, pane zvakare musiyano mukuru pakati peavhareji CO2 yemhando yega yega kana boka. Subaru neJaguar Land Rover vakanyoresa kuita kwakaipisisa, avhareji ye155.3 g/km ne147.9 g/km, zvichiteerana.

Kune rimwe divi rechikero kunouya Mazda, Lexus neToyota, neavhareji ye97.5 g/km. Boka rePSA, iro panguva ino rakabatana neFCA kuumba Stellantis, rinoonekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, riine 97.8 g/km. Yeuka kuti zvinangwa zvinofanirwa kuitwa nevagadziri zvinosiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, sezvo vachifunga nezveavhareji misa (kg) yemotokari yavo.