Jacaylka loo qabo motorsport iyo xirfad ganacsi ayaa Bernie Ecclestone u horseeday hogaanka tartanka motorsport-ka. Wuxuu yaqaanaa nolosha madaxa "Formula 1".
Bernard Charles “Bernie” Ecclestone wuxuu dhashay Oktoobar 8, 1930 magaalada Suffolk, England, isagoo ka noqday qoys sabool ah. Ina nanny iyo kalluumaysato, maanta waa «madaxa Formula 1». Waa Madaxweynaha iyo Maamulaha Guud ee Formula One Management (FOM) iyo Formula One Administration (FOA).
"Bernie" sannadihii ugu horreeyay ee nolosha
Laga soo bilaabo da'dii hore, Bernie Ecclestone wuxuu muujiyay shakhsiyad xooggan iyo karti ganacsi. Yaraantiisii waxa uu iibsan jiray macmacaanka,kadibna waxa uu u iibin jiray asxaabtiisa qiimo laba jibaaran,taasi oo daaha ka qaadaysa fikirkiisa ganacsi. Maadaama uu ka yaraa asxaabtiisa, waxaa la sheegay in Bernie uu bixiyay saaxiibadiis ka weyn si uu u ilaaliyo xilliga nasashada. Oo kan?...
Hadda ka hor intii uu ku jiray dhallinyaranimada, Ingiriiska wuxuu helay dhadhanka mootada, isaga oo 16 jir ah, wuxuu ku biiray Fred Compton si uu u helo Compton & Ecclestone, shirkad iibisa qaybaha mootooyinka.
Waayo-aragnimadii ugu horreysay ee dhacdo tartan - hal-kursi - waxay ka dhacday 1949-kii Formula 3, laakiin ka dib shilal badan oo ka dhacay wareegga Brands Hatch, Bernie Ecclestone wuxuu lumiyay xiisaha tartanka wuxuuna go'aansaday inuu diiradda saaro qaybta ganacsiga ee tartanka. .
Heshiisyada waaweyn ee ugu horreeya
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, guusha ganacsigu way korodhay - Ecclestone wuxuu kaloo bilaabay iibsashada iyo iibinta baabuurta iyo maalgashiga hantida ma-guurtada ah - iyo 1957 Ecclestone wuxuu iibsaday kooxda Formula 1 Connaught Engineering.
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Sannadkaas ka dib, Ecclestone waxa uu noqday maamulaha saaxiibka iyo darawalka Stuart Lewis-Evans, isaga oo isku dayay in uu ku soo laabto orodka Grand Prix ee Monaco 1958-kii, isaga oo aan ku guulaysan. Ciyaartii Grand Prix ee Morocco, Lewis-Evans waxa ku dhacay shil dhimasho sababay oo Ecclestone ka dhigay mid si xun u saameeyay; laba sano ka dib, darawal Jochen Rindt (kaas oo wakhtigaas u shaqaaleysiiyay Ecclestone maamulihiisa) ayaa ku dhintay wareegga Monza ee taariikhiga ah, taas oo keentay in Britain uu si dhab ah u joojiyo xirfaddiisa darawalnimo.
Gelitaanka saxda ah ee aduunka ee Formula 1
Sannadkii 1972-kii, Ecclestone waxay iibsatay Brabham, koox Ingiriis ah oo aad u guulaysan doonta iyada oo ay uga mahadcelinayaan darawallada Niki Lauda iyo Nelson Piquet (sawirka kore). Bernie Ecclestone wuxuu markaa bilaabay inuu ku adkeeyo booskiisa tartanka ugu horreeya ee motorsport. Laba sano ka dib, Brit ayaa aasaasay Ururka Dhisayaasha Formula 1 (FOCA), oo leh Colin Chapman (aasaasaha Lotus) iyo saaxiib iyo qareen Max Mosely (sawirka hoose), iyo kuwo kale.
Iyadoo loo marayo FOCA, Ecclestone wuxuu ku guuleystey 1978 waxa laga yaaba inuu ka qaybqaato kobcinta Formula 1. Ganacsade British ah wuxuu isu keenay dhammaan kooxaha wuxuuna gaadhay heshiis lagu iibiyo xuquuqda telefishanka. Dakhliga ayaa loo qaybiyay kooxaha (47%), Xiriirka Caalamiga ah ee Baabuurta (30%) iyo Horumarinta iyo Maamulka Formula One ee cusub (23%). Qandaraaska - oo loo yaqaan "Heshiiska Concorde" - ayaa dib laga wada xaajooday sannadihii la soo dhaafay, had iyo jeer iyada oo Ecclestone ay tahay mas'uulka ugu weyn.
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Tan iyo markaas, Bernie Ecclestone wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah xoogaga wadista ee Formula 1 oo inta badan mas'uul ka ah ka faa'iidaysiga awoodda buuxda ee isboortiga, had iyo jeer leh aragti gaar ah oo aad u gaar ah ciyaaraha - mararka qaarkood iyada oo aan awoodin in laga fogaado khilaafyada. Hadda, ganacsaduhu waa hogaamiyaha kooxda Formula 1 iyo mid ka mid ah ganacsatada ugu qanisan Great Britain.Inta u dhaxaysa, waxaa jiray khilaafyo badan oo ku saabsan doorashadooda. Dabiici ahaan diiradda saaraya ganacsiga iyo natiijooyinka, wax dhib ah kuma qabin "jiiditaanka xadhkaha" si uu tartanka uga leexiyo waddada. Tusaale ahaan, 1992, wuxuu ku guuleystey inuu kor u qaado FIA isbeddel ku yimaada xeerarka Koobka Adduunka si loo edbiyo. Natiijo? Koobkii Adduunka ee Dulqaadka waa dhamaaday, tijaabo ah inuu wax badan ka qabanayay Formula 1.
Sheekooyinku waa midba midka kale iyo murannada sidoo kale - diidmadooda haweenka ee Formula 1 iyo iska caabintooda baraha bulshada waa mid guud. Hadda waa 85 jir, mid ka mid ah arrimaha ugu waaweyn ee hadda jira ee edbinta waa beddelkiisa. Ku alla kii uu ku guulaysto, Ecclestone waxa uu hore u sugay meel caan ah taariikhda Formula 1 – dhammaan sababaha iyo in ka badan (akhri wanaag iyo xumaan).