Shirkadda Toyota Motor Corporation waxay doonaysaa inay dardargeliso u gudubka caalamiga ah ee "Hydrogen Society".
Akio Toyoda, oo ah agaasimaha fulinta ee shirkadda weyn ee Japan, ayaa hore u sheegay tan oo hadda waxay siisaa calaamad kale oo furfurnaan ah oo la wadaago tignoolajiyada Unugga Shidaalka - ama, haddii aad doorbidayso, unugga shidaalka - si loo dardargeliyo faafinta xalkan tignoolajiyada.
Calaamad taasoo keentay horumarinta "sanduuqa hydrogen". Waa cutub is haysta, oo ay iibsan karaan sumad kasta ama shirkad kasta, si loogu isticmaalo codsiyada kala duwan. Laga soo bilaabo baabuurta xamuulka ilaa basaska, mara tareenada, doomaha iyo xitaa koronto-dhaliyeyaasha taagan.
Hydrogen dhiiri geli suuqa
Waxaa jira dalal dhowr ah oo dhiirigeliya u wareejinta shirkadaha ee hydrogen, taas oo ah habka kaydinta tamarta iyo wax soo saarka, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in la yareeyo qiiqa CO2 iyo la dagaallanka isbedelka cimilada. Dhiirigelintan awgeed, shirkado badan ayaa u baahan inay helaan oo ay qaataan tignoolajiyada Unugga Shidaalka (Fuel Cell) ee alaabadooda.
Ficil ahaan, waxay ku saabsan tahay samaynta la heli karo, hab fudud oo nidaamsan, tignoolajiyada aan ka helno, tusaale ahaan, basaska Toyota Mirai iyo SORA - oo ay soo saartay Portugal Caetano Bus.
Isdiiwaangeli warsidahayaga
Laba nooc oo ah "sanduuqyada hydrogen" ayaa diyaar ah:
| Nooca toosan (Nooca I) | Nooca Horizontal (Nooca II) | |
|---|---|---|
| muuqaalka kore | 
| 
|
| Cabbirrada (dhererka x ballaca x dhererka) | 890 x 630 x 690 mm | 1270 x 630 x 410 mm |
| Miisaanka | Qiyaastii 250 kg | Qiyaastii 240 kg |
| wax soo saarka la kala saaray | 60 kW ama 80 kW | 60 kW ama 80 kW |
| Voltage | 400 - 750 V |
Iibinta Toyota "sanduuqyada hydrogen" waxay bilaaban doontaa nuska labaad ee 2021. Summada Japan ayaa xitaa ka dhaaftay royalties tignoolajiyadeeda Unugyada Shidaalka, si dhammaan noocyada iyo shirkadaha ay u isticmaalaan xannibaad la'aan.
Maxaa ku jira sanduuqyada hydrogen-ka?
Gudaha kiisaska Toyota waxaan ka heleynaa unug shidaal iyo dhammaan qaybaha uu ka kooban yahay. Dhammaan diyaar u ah in la isticmaalo oo ay ku shaqeeyaan taangiyada hydrogen-ka - kuwaas oo aan lagu bixin cutubkan.
Laga soo bilaabo bamka hydrogen ilaa nidaamka qaboojinta, adigoon iloobin moduleka xakamaynta socodka tamarta iyo, dabcan, unugyada shidaalka halkaasoo "sixirku dhaco". Aynu dhammaan qaybahan ka helno xalka plug-iyo-ciyaaraha ee Toyota.
Xalkan, dhammaan shirkadaha ku fekeraya inay soo galaan qaybta suuqan ma sii wadaan inay horumariyaan tignoolajiyada unugga shidaalka. Waxay u egtahay heshiis wanaagsan in lagu beddelo maalgashiga malaayiin euro ee waaxda R&D gudaha sanduuqa diyaar u ah in la isticmaalo, miyaadan u malaynaynin?