USSR-dii hore waxay bacrin ka ahayd mashaariicda injineernimada megalomaniac. Midkan Ekranoplan-class waxay tusaale fiican u tahay dhiiranaanta, garaadka iyo kartida farsamo ee injineerada ka soo jeeda Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore. Marqaati dhab ah oo ku saabsan waxa bani'aadamku awood u leeyahay inuu sameeyo marka aan la soo rogin xadka miisaaniyada (biilku wuxuu yimid mar dambe ...).
Waxaa la dhisay 1987-kii maraakiibta Badda ee Ruushka ee Badda Caspian, Ekranoplan-class Lun-class wuxuu shaqeynayay ilaa 1990. Taas ka dib, dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale ee "Eastern Giant" ayaa tilmaamay dhamaadka barnaamijka.
Rostislav Evgenievich Alexeyev waa magaca injineerka mas'uulka ka ah "ganacsi makaanikada". Nin dhowr sano ah oo naftiisa u huray hagaajinta fikraddan "markab-diyaaradaha", oo ku dhashay 60-meeyadii.
Fikrad aad u "kala duwan" oo Ururka Badaha Adduunka (WMO) ay dhibaato weyn kala kulmeen kala soocideeda. Ma aha hovercraft, ma aha diyaarad leh sabayn ama hydrofoil midkoodna… sida ay OMM sheegtay, runtii waa markab.
Oo haddii muuqaalku yahay mid cajiib ah maxaa ku saabsan xaashida farsamada? Siddeed matoorada Kuznetsov NK-87, 2000 km oo madax-bannaan, 116 tan oo culeys ah iyo… 550km/h oo xawaare sare leh! Waxay kor ugu kici kartaa ilaa 4.0 m oogada sare.
Guud ahaan, shaqaalaha Ekranoplan Lun-class ka kooban yahay 15 qof. Intii u dhaxaysay socodka iyo hawlgalinta "Wayxaankan", taliyaha qaybta Lun-class Ekranoplan ayaa wali gacantiisa ku jira lix gantaal oo la hagayo oo awood u leh inay dejiyaan markab.
Laakiin ka hor model this, waxaa jiray mid ka sii cajiib badan. Ka weyn, ka awood badan, ka sii cabsi badan. Waxaa loogu magac daray KM Ekranoplan, waxayna ku soo idlaatay arrin naxdin leh. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka rasmiga ah, KM ayaa lagu soo qaatay dhoolatus tababar, taasoo loo sababeeyay qaladka taliyaha. Hubaal…
Nasiib darro, weligay ma arki doono mid ka mid ah wuxuushkan oo mar kale dhoofaya. KM Ekranoplan waa la burburiyay. Lun-class Ekranoplan wuxuu ku xiran yahay barxadda maraakiibta badda ee Ruushka ee ku taal Badda Caspian. Inta badan, weligeed.
Xaashida xogta ee Ekranoplan-class Lun
- Shaqaalaha: 15 (6 sarkaal, 9 kaaliye)
- Awoodda: 137 t
- Dhererka: 73.8 m
- Ballaca: 44 m
- Dhererka: 19.2 m
- Aagga baalasha: 550 m2
- Miisaanka qallalan: 286,000 kg
- Miisaanka dhaqdhaqaaqa ugu badan: 380 000 kg
- Matoorada: 8 × Kuznetsov NK-87 turbofans
waxqabadka
- Xawaaraha ugu badan: 550 km/h
- Xawaaraha safarka: 450 km/h
- Ismaamulka 2000 km
- Dhererka hagidda: 5 m (oo leh saameyn dhulka)
hubaynta
- Qoryaha mashiinka: Afar 23mm Pl-23 cannon
- Gantaalada: lix "Moskit" gantaalaha la hago
