Karolelano ea theko ea likoloi tse ncha Europe e tsoetse pele ho nyoloha lekholong lena la lilemo, kahoo ha ho makatse hore ebe sehlooho sena se fetohile tlhaloso e baloang le ho utluoa ka ho fetisisa mehleng ea morao tjena.
Joalokaha eka ke ho paka seo re seng re ntse re se tseba, khatiso ea Sejeremane Automobilwoche e bontšitse sena ka nepo, e sebelisa data e bokelletsoeng ke JATO Dynamics, e bapisang litheko tse tloaelehileng tsa likoloi tse nyane tsa malapa le lisebelisoa tsa 2002 le tsa 2020 "k'honthinenteng ea khale".
Ho sebelisa karolo ea C e le mohlala, moo litho tse nyane tsa lelapa tse kang Volkswagen Golf, Ford Focus kapa SEAT Leon li phelang, theko e tloaelehileng ka 2002 e ne e le li-euro tse 18,400. Ka 2020? Hoo e ka bang li-euro tse likete tse 30, keketseho ea 63%.
Karolong ea B, ea li-SUV, moo mefuta e kang Toyota Yaris, Renault Clio kapa Opel Corsa e lulang teng, keketseho ka nako e tšoanang e tlase hanyane, ho 59%. E fetolelang ho litheko tse tloaelehileng tsa li-euro tse likete tse 13 ka 2002 le li-euro tse ka bang likete tse 21 ka 2020.
Hona joale ka inflation
Keketseho e kholo e netefalitsoeng, leha ho le joalo, ha e nahane ka theko ea lichelete, empa le ha re e sebelisa ho litekanyetso tse tlalehiloeng, theko e tloaelehileng ea likoloi tse ncha e tseba feela tataiso e le 'ngoe ho pholletsa le lekholo lena la lilemo: ho ea holimo.Kahoo, karolelano ea li-euro tse 18,400 bakeng sa setho se senyenyane sa lelapa ka 2002 se ka fetolela li-euro tse fetang 24,750 ka 2020, ka tlase ho li-euro tse ka bang 30,000 tse tlalehiloeng selemong sona seo, tse lekanang le keketseho ea 21%.
Ho sebelisa inflation ho li-euro tse likete tse 13 tsa theko e tloaelehileng ea lits'ebeletso ka 2002, ho ka fella ka li-euro tse ka bang 17,500 ka 2020, hape ka tlase ho li-euro tse likete tse 21 tse netefalitsoeng ka 2020, keketseho ea 20%.
Ke hobane'ng ha litheko tse ncha tsa likoloi li phahame hakaale?
Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a hore na ke hobane'ng ha theko e tloaelehileng ea likoloi tse ncha e sa khaotse ho eketseha, e leng mokhoa o lebeletsoeng ho tsoela pele ho pholletsa le lilemo tse leshome.
Ka mokhoa o sa makatseng, le leng la mabaka e bile ho loantša mesi. Ha se feela hore lienjineri tse tukang ka hare li rarahane le ho feta kajeno ebile li na le lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng tsa kalafo ea khase ea ho ntša metsi, joalo ka ho kenyeletsoa ha liketane tsa kinematic (li-hybrids tse nyalisitsoeng le li-plug-in) tseo re li boneng lilemong tsa morao tjena li kentse letsoho ka matla ho phahama ha litheko.
Keketseho e kholo ea tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase tsa 100%, tseo theko ea tsona e ntseng e le holimo haholo ho feta litekanyo tsa tsona tsa mollo, le tsona li tlatselitse liphellong.
E le bohelehele, haeba re ka ntša motlakase ho tsoa ho equation 'me ra sheba phetoho ea litheko tse tloaelehileng tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa C-segment tse nang le lienjine tse tukang feela, keketseho eo e ne e tla ba 56% ho e-na le 63%, ho latela JATO Dynamics.
Phetoho ho tloha koloing e tukang ho ea koloing ea motlakase e tla tsoela pele ho ba e 'ngoe ea lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse tsamaisang keketseho ea theko e tloaelehileng ea likoloi tse ncha likarolong tsena tse ratoang haholo lilemong tse tlang.
Ntho e 'ngoe e lokelang ho nahanoa e amana le ho eketseha ha maemo a tšireletso ea koloi, haholo-holo ba mafolofolo. Ho fihla ha lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele tsa lithuso tsa ho khanna (tse seng li lumella ho khanna ka mokhoa o ikemetseng) ho hloka hore ho kenngoe li-sensor, lik'hamera le li-radar ka koloing e eketsang litšenyehelo - boholo ba lisebelisoa tsena e tla ba tlamo bakeng sa mefuta e mecha e qalileng halofo ea bobeli ea 2022 le e tlamehang ho motho e mong le e mong likoloi tse ncha tse rekisoang ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea 2024.
Ntho e 'ngoe e makatsang e amana le boitšoaro ba bareki. Le hoja re ka khetha mefuta e theko e tlaase ea mehlala likarolong tsena tse peli, bareki ba ntseng ba eketseha ba ntse ba khetha liphetolelo tse theko e boima haholo tse sa faneng feela ka lisebelisoa tse ngata, empa hape li tlisa lienjiniere tse matla haholoanyane.
Ho latela JATO Dynamics, ntlha ena ea ho qetela, e fumaneng polelo e matla ka 2020, e kanna ea amana le kholo ea mekhoa e meng ea ho reka, joalo ka ho hira kapa ho hira, e tsebileng katleho e ntseng e hola, le hara batho ka bomong.
Ka mantsoe a mang, phapang ea tefo ea khoeli le khoeli pakeng tsa mefuta e 'meli ea mohlala o le mong, mohlala, pakeng tsa e bitsang li-euro tse likete tse 20 le e' ngoe e bitsang li-euro tse likete tse 25, e ka 'na ea se ke ea e-ba khōlō ka ho lekaneng ho ba le phello e thibelang e kang likete tse hlano. phapang ea li-euro ka boleng ba theko eohle.